2006 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary
p53 homologue, p51/p63, controls keratinocyte proliferation/differentiation due to Notch activity
| Project/Area Number |
17591154
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Dermatology
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| Research Institution | Tohoku University |
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Principal Investigator |
OKUYAMA Ryuhei Tohoku University, Graduate School of Medicine, Associate Professor, 大学院医学系研究科, 助教授 (80292332)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
IKAWA Shuntaro Tohoku University, Graduate School of Medicine, Associate Professor, 加齢医学研究所, 助教授 (50241576)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2005 – 2006
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| Keywords | Dermatology / Keratinocytes / p51 / Notch |
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| Research Abstract |
p53 homologue, p51/ p63, predominantly expressed in keratinocyte stem cells, is indispensable for the formation of epidermis. Notch1, another such gene indispensable for the process, induces growth arrest and differentiation in keratinocytes. We found that exogenous expression of ΔNp51B (ΔNp63α), one of the isoforms of p51 specifically expressed in basal keratinocytes, blocked Notch 1 dependent growth arrest and differentiation in mouse keratinocytes by inhibiting p21 expression and maintaining integrins expression. Furthermore, ΔNp51B by itself was found to have ability to induce expression of integrin α6β4, which promotes attachment of basal cells to basal membrane thereby keeping the cells in immature state. Therefore, we conclude that ΔNp51B expression warrants integrin expression even under the influence of Notch1 and that ΔNp51B is a long-sought factor required to maintain basal cell keratinocytes immaturity by inhibiting Notch activity. We will postulate a plausible model explaining the maintenance of the squamous epithelium architectures as well as offering mechanistic explanations for pathological features of skin diseases, including cancers, psoriasis along with physiological wound healings.
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Research Products
(12 results)
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[Journal Article] p53 Homologue, p51/p63, Maintains the Immaturity of Keratinocyte Stem Cells by Inhibiting Notch1 Activity.2007
Author(s)
Okuyama R, Ogawa E, Nagoshi H, Yabuki M, Kurihara A, Terui T, Aiba S, Obinata M, Tagami H, Ikawa S.
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Journal Title
Description
「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
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[Journal Article] Epidermal-type fatty acid binding protein as a negative regulator of IL-12 production in dendritic cells.2006
Author(s)
Kitanaka N, Owada Y, Okuyama R, Sakagami H, Nourani MR, Aiba S, Furukawa H, Watanabe M, Ono M, Ohteki T, Kondo H.
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Journal Title
Biochem Biophys Res Commun 345
Pages: 459-466
Description
「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
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[Journal Article] p51/p63, a novel p53 homologue, potentates p53 activity and is a human cancer gene therapy candidate.2006
Author(s)
Kunisaki R, Ikawa S, Maeda T, Nakazaki Y, Kurita R.Harata M, Shutoh Y, Bai YS, Soda Y, Tanabe T, Dobi T, Kato R, Ikawa Y, Asano S, Tani K.
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Journal Title
j Gene Med 8
Pages: 1121-1130
Description
「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
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