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2018 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

Building New Macroeconometric Models with Applications to Economic Forecasting Using Big Data

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17H00985
Research InstitutionHitotsubashi University

Principal Investigator

渡部 敏明  一橋大学, 経済研究所, 教授 (90254135)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 新谷 元嗣  東京大学, 先端科学技術研究センター, 教授 (00252718)
塩路 悦朗  一橋大学, 大学院経済学研究科, 教授 (50301180)
陣内 了  一橋大学, 経済研究所, 准教授 (50765617)
大森 裕浩  東京大学, 大学院経済学研究科(経済学部), 教授 (60251188)
山本 庸平  一橋大学, 大学院経済学研究科, 教授 (80633916)
加納 隆  一橋大学, 大学院経済学研究科, 教授 (90456179)
Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Keywordsマクロ計量分析 / 経済予測 / 金融政策 / 財政政策 / VAR / DSGE / 資産価格の高頻度データ
Outline of Annual Research Achievements

ベクトル自己回帰(VAR)モデルの研究で以下の成果が得られた。(1)大規模データを用いた構造VARの識別法および統計的推論につき理論研究を進めた。(2)"VAR with External Instruments"を応用し、公共投資がマクロ経済に及ぼす効果と世界における原油供給の変動が日本国内のガソリン価格に及ぼす影響を明らかにした。
マクロ理論モデルの研究でも以下の成果が得られた。(1)インフレターゲットへの外生的なショックが実質・名目為替レートに与える影響を2カ国開放経済ニューケインジアンモデルで分析した。このとき通常のニューケインジアンモデルでは説明困難な、データ上観察される実質・名目為替レートの大きな変動と高い持続性、および高い相関を動学的一般均衡で生成することが可能であることを示した。(2)金融市場の摩擦を取り入れたマクロ経済モデルを開発した。このモデルをベイズ推定により米国のデータに応用し世界同時大不況の原因を探った。(3)世界同時大不況において金融市場を震源とするショックが果たした重要性を定量的に示した。
資産価格の研究でも以下の成果が得られた。(1)国債先物オプション価格データを用いて、財政持続可能性に対する市場参加者の信認が各種ニュースに反応するかを分析した。(2)マイナス金利政策下における経済主体の期待の効果を計量的に分析すべく、ニュースショックが国債イールドにどのような影響を与えるのかを計測した。(3)多変量金融時系列の分散・相関係数の変動をモデル化するために、多重ブロック均一相関モデルに高頻度データに基づく観測方程式を追加したモデルのベイズ推定方法を開発した。(4)Threshold Realized GARCHモデルとそのベイズ推定法を提案し、それを日米の株価指数に応用してValue-at-Riskの精度が高まることを示した。

Current Status of Research Progress
Current Status of Research Progress

2: Research has progressed on the whole more than it was originally planned.

Reason

本研究課題の中心となるVARモデルやマクロ理論モデルに関して数多くの研究成果が得られた。また、本研究課題で重視する資産価格の高頻度データを用いた分析でも重要な研究成果が得られた。

Strategy for Future Research Activity

最終年度なので、これまでの研究成果を論文にまとめて国内外の学会で報告する。まず、渡部が6月25日-27日に台中のNational Chung Hsing Universityで開催される国際学会The 3rd International Conference on Econometrics and Statistics (EcoSta 2019) のSpecial Invited Sessionと7月13日-14日に神戸大学で開催される国際学会The 4th Eastern Asia meeting on Bayesian Statistics, EAC-ISBA 2019のInvited Sessionで報告を依頼されているので、そこで研究成果を報告する。また、海外からマクロ計量分析の著名な研究者と若手研究者を5名招聘して、Hitotsubashi Summer Instituteの中で8月3日-4日にMacro- and Financial Econometricsと題するワークショップを開催し、塩路、渡部らが研究成果を報告する。さらに、12月14日-16日にUniversity of Londonで開催される国際学会The 13th International Conference on Computational and Financial Econometrics (CFE2019)で塩路がマクロ計量分析のセッションを企画しているので、そこでもメンバーが研究成果を報告する。これらの学会で受けたコメントに基づき論文を改訂し、国際的査読付き学術誌への掲載を目指す。また、政策当局にも研究成果を発信するために、日本銀行金融研究所のディスカッションペーパーや『金融研究』にも論文を掲載する。

  • Research Products

    (45 results)

All 2019 2018

All Journal Article (8 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Peer Reviewed: 8 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (36 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 24 results,  Invited: 15 results) Funded Workshop (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Bayesian Modeling and Forecasting of Value-at-Risk via Threshold Realized Volatility2019

    • Author(s)
      Cathy W.S.Chen and Toshiaki Watanabe
    • Journal Title

      Applied Stochastic Models in Business and Industry

      Volume: 印刷中 Pages: 印刷中

    • DOI

      https://doi.org/10.1002/asmb.2395

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 多変量ボラティリティモデルのベイズ推定2019

    • Author(s)
      大森裕浩
    • Journal Title

      『日本統計学会誌』 シリーズJ

      Volume: 48(2) Pages: 177-198

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Quantitative ‘Flooding’ and Bank Lending: Evidence from 18 Years of Near-Zero Interest Rate2019

    • Author(s)
      Etsuro Shioji
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the Japanese and International Economies

      Volume: 印刷中 Pages: 印刷中

    • DOI

      https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jjie.2019.01.003

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Financial Frictions, Trends, and the Great Recession2019

    • Author(s)
      Pablo Guerron-Quintana and Ryo Jinnai
    • Journal Title

      Quantitative Economics

      Volume: 印刷中 Pages: 印刷中

    • DOI

      https://doi.org/10.3982/QE702

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Bootstrap Inference for Impulse Response Functions in Factor‐Augmented Vector Autoregressions2019

    • Author(s)
      Yohei Yamamoto
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Applied Econometrics

      Volume: 印刷中 Pages: 印刷中

    • DOI

      https://doi.org/10.1002/jae.2659

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Multiple-Block Dynamic Equicorrelations with Realized Measures, Leverage and Endogeneity2018

    • Author(s)
      Yuta Kurose and Yasuhiro Omori
    • Journal Title

      Econometrics and Statistics

      Volume: 印刷中 Pages: 印刷中

    • DOI

      https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecosta.2018.03.003

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Asymptotic Inference for Dynamic Panel Estimators of Infinite Order Autoregressive Processes2018

    • Author(s)
      Yoon-Jin Lee, Ryo Okui and Mototsugu Shintani
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Econometrics

      Volume: 204(2) Pages: 147-158

    • DOI

      https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconom.2017.04.005

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Quasi-Bayesian Model Selection2018

    • Author(s)
      Atsushi Inoue and Mototsugu Shintani
    • Journal Title

      Quantitative Economics

      Volume: 9(3) Pages: 1265-1297

    • DOI

      https://doi.org/10.3982/QE587

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] High-Frequency Stochastic Volatility Models for the Japanese Stock Index2019

    • Author(s)
      Toshiaki Watanabe and Jouchi Nakajima
    • Organizer
      International Workshop on "One Belt & One Road"
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Intraday Range-Based Stochastic Volatility Models with Application to the Japanese Stock Index2019

    • Author(s)
      Toshiaki Watanabe and Jouchi Nakajima
    • Organizer
      3rd International Conference on Econometrics and Statistics (EcoSta 2019)
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Multivariate Realized Stochastic Volatility with Dynamic Pairwise Correlations2019

    • Author(s)
      大森裕浩・山内雄太
    • Organizer
      科研プロジェクト「経済統計・政府統計の理論と応用からの提言」研究集会
  • [Presentation] 「失われた20年で日本企業は変わってしまったのか―なぜキャッシュをため込むのか、設備投資はどこに向かうのか―」2019

    • Author(s)
      塩路悦朗
    • Organizer
      ESRI経済政策フォーラム-企業が直面する不確実性と設備投資・企業行動-
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Pass-Through of Oil Supply Shocks to Domestic Gasoline Prices: Evidence from Daily Data2019

    • Author(s)
      Etsuro Shioji
    • Organizer
      2019 Workshop on Energy Economics: Econometric Analysis of Energy Demand and Climate Change
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Pass-Through of Oil Supply Shocks to Domestic Gasoline Prices: Evidence from Daily Data2019

    • Author(s)
      Etsuro Shioji
    • Organizer
      15th International Symposium on Econometric Theory and Applications (SETA2019)
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Frequency-wise Causality Analysis in Infinite Order Vector Autoregressive Processes2019

    • Author(s)
      Mototsugu Shintani, Ryo Kinoshita and Kosuke Oya
    • Organizer
      第26回関西計量経済学研究会
  • [Presentation] Forecasting Japanese Inflation with a News-Based Leading Indicator of Economic Activities2019

    • Author(s)
      Mototsugu Shintani, Keiichi Goshima, Hiroshi Ishijima and Hiroki Yamamoto
    • Organizer
      27th Symposium of the Society for Nonlinear Dynamics and Econometrics
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Bayesian Analysis of Time-Varying Heterogeneous Autoregressive Models2018

    • Author(s)
      Toshiaki Watanabe
    • Organizer
      2018 International Society for Bayesian Analysis (ISBA) World Meeting
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] High-Frequency Stochastic Volatility Models for the Japanese Stock Index2018

    • Author(s)
      Toshiaki Watanabe and Jouchi Nakajima
    • Organizer
      12th International Conference on Computational and Financial Econometrics (CFE 2018)
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] High-Frequency Stochastic Volatility Models for the Japanese Stock Index2018

    • Author(s)
      Toshiaki Watanabe and Jouchi Nakajima
    • Organizer
      ベイズ計量経済分析研究集会
  • [Presentation] MCMCと状態空間モデル2018

    • Author(s)
      大森裕浩
    • Organizer
      統計サマーセミナー
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Particle Rolling MCMC with Double Block Sampling: Conditional SMC Update Approach2018

    • Author(s)
      Yasuhiro Omori and Nao Awaya
    • Organizer
      Bayesian Computation for High-Dimensional Statistical Models
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 多変量ボラティリティモデルのベイズ推定2018

    • Author(s)
      大森裕浩
    • Organizer
      2018年度 統計関連学会連合大会
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Particle Rolling MCMC2018

    • Author(s)
      Yasuhiro Omori and Nao Awaya
    • Organizer
      12th International Conference on Computational and Financial Econometrics (CFE 2018)
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Quantitative ‘Flooding’ and Bank Lending: Evidence from 18 Years of Near-zero Interest Rate2018

    • Author(s)
      塩路悦朗
    • Organizer
      金融班月例会
  • [Presentation] Fiscal Confidence Shocks and the Market for the Japanese Government Bonds2018

    • Author(s)
      塩路悦朗
    • Organizer
      日本金融学会2018年度春季大会
  • [Presentation] Fiscal Confidence Shocks and the Market for the Japanese Government Bonds2018

    • Author(s)
      Etsuro Shioji
    • Organizer
      4th Hitotsubashi Summer Institute (HSI2018) “Macroeconomics and Macroeconometrics”
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Infrastructure Investment News and Business Cycles: Evidence from the VAR with External Instruments2018

    • Author(s)
      Etsuro Shioji
    • Organizer
      Summer Workshop on Economic Theory (SWET) 2018
  • [Presentation] Fiscal Confidence Shocks and the Market for the Japanese Government Bonds2018

    • Author(s)
      塩路悦朗
    • Organizer
      日本経済学会2018年度秋季大会
  • [Presentation] 「財政赤字への不安感は本当にないのか?-国債先物オプションデータの検証」2018

    • Author(s)
      塩路悦朗
    • Organizer
      科研費・研究集会「アベノミクスは長期低迷を克服したのか?」
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Fiscal Confidence Shocks and the Market for the Japanese Government Bonds2018

    • Author(s)
      塩路悦朗
    • Organizer
      公共選択学会第22回全国大会
  • [Presentation] Infrastructure Investment News and Business Cycles: Evidence from the VAR with External Instruments2018

    • Author(s)
      Etsuro Shioji
    • Organizer
      12th International Conference on Computational and Financial Econometrics (CFE 2018)
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] On Trigonometric Trend Regressions of Unknown Frequencies in the Presence of Autoregressive Errors2018

    • Author(s)
      Mototsugu Shintani, Pierre Perron and Tomoyoshi Yabu
    • Organizer
      4th Hitotsubashi Summer Institute (HSI2018) “Macroeconomics and Macroeconometrics”
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Missing Wage Inflation? Estimating the Natural Rate of Unemployment in a Nonlinear DSGE Model2018

    • Author(s)
      Mototsugu Shintani, Yuto Iwasaki and Ichiro Muto
    • Organizer
      2018 Midwest Macroeconomics Meetings
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Frequency-wise Causality Analysis in Infinite Order Vector Autoregressive Processes2018

    • Author(s)
      Mototsugu Shintani, Ryo Kinoshita and Kosuke Oya
    • Organizer
      12th International Conference on Computational and Financial Econometrics (CFE2018)
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Trend Inflation and Exchange Rate Dynamics: A New Keynesian Approach2018

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Kano
    • Organizer
      52nd Annual Conference of the Canadian Economic Association
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Trend Inflation and Exchange Rate Dynamics: A New Keynesian Approach2018

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Kano
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Economic Modeling (EcoMod2018)
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Trend Inflation and Exchange Rate Dynamics: A New Keynesian Approach2018

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Kano
    • Organizer
      71st European Meeting of the Econometric Society
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Recurrent Bubbles and Economic Growth2018

    • Author(s)
      Pablo Guerron-Quintana, Tomohiro Hirano and Ryo Jinnai
    • Organizer
      CIGS Conference on Macroeconomic Theory and Policy 2018
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Recurrent Bubbles and Economic Growth2018

    • Author(s)
      Pablo Guerron-Quintana, Tomohiro Hirano and Ryo Jinnai
    • Organizer
      China International Conference in Macroeconomics
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Recurrent Bubbles and Economic Growth2018

    • Author(s)
      Pablo Guerron-Quintana, Tomohiro Hirano and Ryo Jinnai
    • Organizer
      Expectations in Dynamic Macroeconomic Models
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Recurrent Bubbles and Economic Growth2018

    • Author(s)
      Pablo Guerron-Quintana, Tomohiro Hirano and Ryo Jinnai
    • Organizer
      23rd Annual Latin American and Caribbean Economic Association (LACEA) Meeting 2018
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Identifying Factor-augmented Vector Autoregression Models via Changes in Shock Variances2018

    • Author(s)
      Yohei Yamamoto
    • Organizer
      5th International Association for Applied Econometrics (IAAE) Annual Conference
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Identifying Factor-Augmented Vector Autoregression Models via Changes in Shock Variances2018

    • Author(s)
      Yohei Yamamoto
    • Organizer
      28th Annual Meeting of the Midwest Econometrics Group
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Identifying Factor-Augmented Vector Autoregression Models via Changes in Shock Variances2018

    • Author(s)
      Yohei Yamamoto
    • Organizer
      12th International Conference on Computational and Financial Econometrics (CFE2018)
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Funded Workshop] 4th Hitotsubashi Summer Institute (HSI2018) “Macroeconomics and Macroeconometrics”2018

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Published: 2019-12-27  

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