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2019 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

Developing mouse models of inflammation-driven invasive gastric cancer to reveal novel therapeutic targets

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17H01399
Research InstitutionKanazawa University

Principal Investigator

NICHOLAS BARKER  金沢大学, その他部局等, リサーチ・プロフェッサー (30787651)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Keywordsgastric cancer / mouse model / inflammation / Lgr5 / organoid
Outline of Annual Research Achievements

Our mechanistic understanding of gastric cancer remains limited, hampering the development of more effective therapeutics.
Using proprietary new mouse models and ex vivo culture assays, we will i) evaluate the contribution of Lgr5-expressing corpus stem cells to inflammation-driven cancer initiation ii) generate the first inflammation driven mouse models of metastatic gastric cancer to functionally evaluate Lgr5-expressing tumor cells as cancer stem cells iii) evaluate the contribution of TCGA derived driver mutations such as RhoA and RNF43 to in vivo gastric cancer formation.
These research avenues will deliver invaluable mechanistic insight into gastric cancer progression and will reveal novel opportunities for therapeutic intervention.

Research Progress Status

令和元年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

Strategy for Future Research Activity

令和元年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

  • Research Products

    (10 results)

All 2020 2019 Other

All Journal Article (7 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Peer Reviewed: 7 results) Remarks (3 results)

  • [Journal Article] AQP5 enriches for stem cells and cancer origins in the distal stomach2020

    • Author(s)
      Tan Si Hui、Barker Nick et al.
    • Journal Title

      Nature

      Volume: 578 Pages: 437~443

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41586-020-1973-x

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Frizzled-7 Is Required for Wnt Signaling in Gastric Tumors with and Without Apc Mutations2019

    • Author(s)
      Flanagan Dustin J.、Barker Nick、Costanzo Natasha S. Di、Mason Elizabeth A.、Gurney Austin、Meniel Valerie S.、Koushyar Sarah、Austin Chloe R.、Ernst Matthias、Pearson Helen B.、Boussioutas Alex、Clevers Hans、Phesse Toby J.、Vincan Elizabeth
    • Journal Title

      Cancer Research

      Volume: 79 Pages: 970~981

    • DOI

      10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-18-2095

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A contemporary snapshot of intestinal stem cells and their regulation2019

    • Author(s)
      Seishima Ryo、Barker Nick
    • Journal Title

      Differentiation

      Volume: 108 Pages: 3~7

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.diff.2019.01.004

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Bortezomib Stabilizes and Activates p53 in Proliferative Compartments of Both Normal and Tumor Tissues In Vivo2019

    • Author(s)
      Xue Yuezhen、Barker Nick、Hoon Shawn、He Pingping、Thakur Teena、Abdeen Shifana Raja、Maruthappan Priadarsini、Ghadessy Farid J.、Lane David P.
    • Journal Title

      Cancer Research

      Volume: 79 Pages: 3595~3607

    • DOI

      10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-18-3744

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Distinct Localization of Mature HGF from its Precursor Form in Developing and Repairing the Stomach2019

    • Author(s)
      Jangphattananont Nawaphat、Sato Hiroki、Imamura Ryu、Sakai Katsuya、Terakado Yumi、Murakami Kazuhiro、Barker Nick、Oshima Hiroko、Oshima Masanobu、Takagi Junichi、Kato Yukinari、Yano Seiji、Matsumoto Kunio
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Molecular Sciences

      Volume: 20 Pages: 2955~2955

    • DOI

      10.3390/ijms20122955

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] The Function of Lgr5+ Cells in the Gastric Antrum Does Not Require Fzd7 or Myc In Vivo2019

    • Author(s)
      Flanagan Dustin、Barker Nick、Ernst Matthias、Vincan Elizabeth、Phesse Toby
    • Journal Title

      Biomedicines

      Volume: 7 Pages: 50~50

    • DOI

      10.3390/biomedicines7030050

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Neonatal Wnt-dependent Lgr5 positive stem cells are essential for uterine gland development2019

    • Author(s)
      Seishima Ryo、Leung Carly、Yada Swathi、Murad Katzrin Bte Ahmed、Tan Liang Thing、Hajamohideen Amin、Tan Si Hui、Itoh Hideki、Murakami Kazuhiro、Ishida Yoshihiro、Nakamizo Satoshi、Yoshikawa Yusuke、Wong Esther、Barker Nick
    • Journal Title

      Nature Communications

      Volume: 10 Pages: 1~17

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41467-019-13363-3

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Remarks] がんの起源となるヒト胃組織幹細胞の特定に世界で初めて成功!

    • URL

      https://www.kanazawa-u.ac.jp/rd/75854

  • [Remarks] 新生児期の子宮に存在するWnt依存性のLgr5陽性幹細胞は子宮腺の発生に必須である

    • URL

      http://ganken.cri.kanazawa-u.ac.jp/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/20191129_Murakami_NarureCommunications-1.pdf

  • [Remarks] 傷の修復と発がんは紙一重?

    • URL

      http://ganken.cri.kanazawa-u.ac.jp/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/20170605.pdf

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Published: 2021-01-27  

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