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2018 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

Testing the validity of coordinate-dependent analysis of human movement and developing a coordinate-free alternative method

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17H02151
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

PATAKY TODD  京都大学, 医学研究科, 准教授 (70571272)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Keywordsバイオメカニクス / スポーツ科学 / 応用統計 / 三次元ヒト運動解析 / 関節形態及び機能
Outline of Annual Research Achievements

During this academic year my research collaborators and I completed most of the research activities, including MRI experiments and initial passive robot motion experiments.
We published a variety of papers at international academic journals related to technical aspects of the data we collected. We also presented this research at a variety of venues, including at overseas international conferences.
While we have not yet reached any specific scientific conclusions, preliminary results suggest that (a) three-dimensional (3D) human movement is statistically much more complicated than was previously presumed, and (b) there are currently no methods, and no software available for correctly handling this statistical complexity. The main problem is that, while 3D movements themselves are complex, and difficult to describe using single numbers, or even three numbers, the variability underlying those 3D movements is considerably more complex, requiring potentially thousands of numbers for its accurate characterization. We are currently making plans to finish experimentation, developing statistical software, and we are also considering how best to report these complex results in scientific papers.

Current Status of Research Progress
Current Status of Research Progress

3: Progress in research has been slightly delayed.

Reason

We observed that 3D human motion data are much more statistically complex than we expected, and much more complex than has been previously been reported in other scientific studies. This caused us to conduct more pilot studies and to adjust our overall experimentation plan. Software development has generally proceeded as expected, but we have also had to make several adjustments to the software so that it can properly handle the complexity present in 3D human movement data.

Strategy for Future Research Activity

We have adjusted our research and experimentation schedule in accordance with the complexity we observed in our pilot and initial experimental data. Other than experimentation delay, and the corresponding software development delay, there has been little impact on our research plans for the next fiscal year.

  • Research Products

    (5 results)

All 2018

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 3 results) Presentation (2 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results)

  • [Journal Article] A force profile analysis comparison between functional data analysis, statistical parametric mapping and statistical non-parametric mapping in on-water single sculling2018

    • Author(s)
      Warmenhoven John、Harrison Andrew、Robinson Mark A.、Vanrenterghem Jos、Bargary Norma、Smith Richard、Cobley Stephen、Draper Conny、Donnelly Cyril、Pataky Todd
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport

      Volume: 21 Pages: 1100~1105

    • DOI

      https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2018.03.009

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A computational framework for estimating statistical power and planning hypothesis-driven experiments involving one-dimensional biomechanical continua2018

    • Author(s)
      Pataky Todd C.、Robinson Mark A.、Vanrenterghem Jos
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Biomechanics

      Volume: 66 Pages: 159~164

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jbiomech.2017.09.031

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The role of pelvis-thorax coupling in controlling within-golf club swing speed2018

    • Author(s)
      Lamb Peter F.、Pataky Todd C.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Sports Sciences

      Volume: 36 Pages: 2164~2171

    • DOI

      10.1080/02640414.2018.1442287

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Butterworth filtering yields systematically biased 1D trajectories2018

    • Author(s)
      Todd PATAKY
    • Organizer
      8th World Congress of Biomechanics
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Testing the statistical validity of separate-component analysis of vectors: ground reaction forces during gait.2018

    • Author(s)
      Todd PATAKY
    • Organizer
      XV International Symposium on 3-D Analysis of Human Movement
    • Int'l Joint Research

URL: 

Published: 2021-01-27  

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