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2019 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

Nano-interface engineering of heterojunction quantum dot solar cells and the effect on charge separation of multiple excitons

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17H02736
Research InstitutionThe University of Electro-Communications

Principal Investigator

沈 青  電気通信大学, 大学院情報理工学研究科, 教授 (50282926)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 豊田 太郎  電気通信大学, その他部局等, 名誉教授 (40217576)
Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Keywords量子ドット / 多重励起子 / 電荷分離 / 太陽電池
Outline of Annual Research Achievements

コロイド量子ドット(CQD)の膜におけるQD表面パッシベーションは膜の各種物性、特にQD間での単一励起子と多重励起子の電荷分離、および量子ドット太陽電池の光電変換特性に大きい影響を与えることが予想できる。本年度では、PbS QD表面パッシベーションに4種類のヨウ化物塩、すなわち酸性度が高いヨウ化メチルアンモニウム(MAI)とヨウ化アンモニウム(NH4I)と酸性度が低いヨウ化テトラブチルアンモニウムヨージド(TBAI)と1-エチル3メチルイミダゾリウム=ヨージド(EMII) を適用した。これらのヨウ化物塩の酸性度の違いによる各種特性の変化とそのメカニズムについて研究した。PbS CQD太陽電池の光電変換特性の評価、過渡吸収(TA)法とマイクロ波光伝導測定法(μ-PCD)法によるPbS CQDs膜の光励起キャリアダイナミクスの評価、光音響法(PAS)による光吸収スペクトルの測定、そしてXPSによるPbS CQDs表面の元素分析を行った。まず、酸性度が高いヨウ化物塩で処理したPbS QDs膜ほど、電荷分離確率が減少することが分かった。次に、MAI及びNH4Iで処理したCQD膜におけるキャリア寿命時間はEMII及びTBAIで処理したCQD膜のキャリア寿命時間の1/3倍程度になった。有効キャリア寿命の値の減少は再結合確率の増加を示すものである。また、塩の酸性度の高いほど、PbS QDs膜のアーバックエネルギーは高くなったことからも高酸性度のヨウ化物塩はPbS CQDs薄膜に欠陥の形成が示唆される。さらに、酸性度が高いヨウ化物塩のデバイスの光電変換効率は酸性度が低いものの光電変換効率と比較して、変換効率が4%程低くなった。これらの原因としては、酸性度の高い陽子を持つMAI及びNH4Iで配位子置換を際にPbS CQDs 表面のPb原子が量子ドット表面から除去されたことが考えられる。

Research Progress Status

令和元年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

Strategy for Future Research Activity

令和元年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

  • Research Products

    (15 results)

All 2020 2019

All Journal Article (7 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 7 results,  Peer Reviewed: 7 results) Presentation (5 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Invited: 5 results) Patent(Industrial Property Rights) (3 results) (of which Overseas: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Surface-Modified Graphene Oxide/Lead Sulfide Hybrid Film-Forming Ink for High-Efficiency Bulk Nano-Heterojunction Colloidal Quantum Dot Solar Cells2020

    • Author(s)
      Zhang Yaohong、Wu Guohua、Ding Chao、Liu Feng、Liu Dong、Masuda Taizo、Yoshino Kenji、Hayase Shuzi、Wang Ruixiang、Shen Qing
    • Journal Title

      Nano-Micro Letters

      Volume: 12 Pages: 111-1, 111-14

    • DOI

      https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-020-00448-8

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Photoexcited carrier dynamics in colloidal quantum dot solar cells: insights into individual quantum dots, quantum dot solid films and devices2020

    • Author(s)
      Zhang Yaohong、Wu Guohua、Liu Feng、Ding Chao、Zou Zhigang、Shen Qing
    • Journal Title

      Chemical Society Reviews

      Volume: 49 Pages: 49~84

    • DOI

      10.1039/C9CS00560A

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Temperature dependent photovoltaic performance of TiO2/PbS heterojunction quantum dot solar cells2020

    • Author(s)
      Xing Meibo、Zhang Yaohong、Shen Qing、Wang Ruixiang
    • Journal Title

      Solar Energy

      Volume: 195 Pages: 1~5

    • DOI

      https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2019.11.010

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Photoexcited hot and cold electron and hole dynamics at FAPbI3 perovskite quantum dots/metal oxide heterojunctions used for stable perovskite quantum dot solar cells2020

    • Author(s)
      Ding Chao、Liu Feng、Zhang Yaohong、Hirotani Daisuke、Rin Xing、Hayase Shuzi、Minemoto Takashi、Masuda Taizo、Wang Ruixiang、Shen Qing
    • Journal Title

      Nano Energy

      Volume: 67 Pages: 104267~104267

    • DOI

      https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2019.104267

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Trioctylphosphine Oxide Acts as Alkahest for SnX2/PbX2: A General Synthetic Route to Perovskite ASnxPb1-xX3 (A = Cs, FA, MA; X = Cl, Br, I) Quantum Dots2020

    • Author(s)
      Liu Feng、Zhang Yaohong、Ding Chao、Kawabata Kentaro、Yoshihara Yasuha、Toyoda Taro、Hayase Shuzi、Minemoto Takashi、Wang Ruixiang、Shen Qing
    • Journal Title

      Chemistry of Materials

      Volume: 32 Pages: 1089~1100

    • DOI

      10.1021/acs.chemmater.9b03918

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Near‐Infrared Emission from Tin-Lead (Sn-Pb) Alloyed Perovskite Quantum Dots by Sodium Doping2020

    • Author(s)
      Liu Feng、Jiang Junke、Zhang Yaohong、Ding Chao、Toyoda Taro、Hayase Shuzi、Wang Ruixiang、Tao Shuxia、Shen Qing
    • Journal Title

      Angewandte Chemie International Edition

      Volume: 59 Pages: 8421~8424

    • DOI

      10.1002/anie.201916020

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] CsPb(IxBr1-x)3 solar cells2019

    • Author(s)
      Jia Xue、Zuo Chuantian、Tao Shuxia、Sun Kuan、Zhao Yixin、Yang Shangfeng、Cheng Ming、Wang Mingkui、Yuan Yongbo、Yang Junliang、Gao Feng、Xing Guichuan、Wei Zhanhua、Shen Qing、Yin Longwei、Han Liyuan、Liu Shengzhong、Wang Lianzhou、Ding Liming
    • Journal Title

      Science Bulletin

      Volume: 64 Pages: 1532~1539

    • DOI

      https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scib.2019.08.017

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Less-Defect Perovskite Quantum Dots: Synthesis, Optical Properties and Application to Optoelectronic Devices2019

    • Author(s)
      Qing SHEN, Feng LIU, Yaohong ZHANG, Chao DING, Taro TOYODA, Shuzi HAYASE
    • Organizer
      Materials research meeting
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Phase Stable and Less-Defect Perovskite Quantum Dots: Optical Property, Photoexcited Hot Carrier Dynamics, Charge Transfer and Application to Optoelectronic Devices2019

    • Author(s)
      Qing Shen , Feng Liu , Chao Ding , Yaohong Zhang , Taro Toyoda, Shuzi Hayase
    • Organizer
      nanoGe Fall Meeting19
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Surface Coatings for Improving Solar Cell Efficiencies2019

    • Author(s)
      Qing Shen, Chao Ding, Yaohong Zhang, Feng Liu, Taro Toyoda, Kenji Yoshino, Takashi Minemoto, Shuzi Hayase
    • Organizer
      14th Topical Meeting on Optical Interference Coatings
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Less-Defect Perovskite Nanocrytals: Optical Properties and Application to Solar Cells2019

    • Author(s)
      F. Liu, Y. Zhang, C. Ding, T. Toyoda, S. Hayase, and Q. Shen
    • Organizer
      the 6th Conference on Science and Technology of Emerging Solar Energy Materials
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Phase-stable and high optoelectronic quality all-inorganic perovskite quantum dots and their application in optoelectronic devices2019

    • Author(s)
      F. Liu, Y. Zhang, C. Ding, T. Toyoda, S. Hayase, and Q. Shen
    • Organizer
      2019 MRS Spring Meeting & Exhibit
    • Invited
  • [Patent(Industrial Property Rights)] メチルアンモニウムハロゲン化鉛ペロブスカイト量子ドットの製造法2020

    • Inventor(s)
      増田泰造、沈青、丁超、張耀紅、劉鋒
    • Industrial Property Rights Holder
      増田泰造、沈青、丁超、張耀紅、劉鋒
    • Industrial Property Rights Type
      特許
    • Industrial Property Number
      2020-069816
  • [Patent(Industrial Property Rights)] Preparation method of formamidinium lead halide perovskite quantum dots2019

    • Inventor(s)
      T. Masuda, Q. Shen et al.
    • Industrial Property Rights Holder
      T. Masuda, Q. Shen et al.
    • Industrial Property Rights Type
      特許
    • Industrial Property Number
      16420351
    • Overseas
  • [Patent(Industrial Property Rights)] ホルムアミジニウムハロゲン化鉛ペロブスカイト量子ドットの調製方法2019

    • Inventor(s)
      増田泰造、佐々木清人、沈青、劉鋒、張耀紅、丁超
    • Industrial Property Rights Holder
      増田泰造、佐々木清人、沈青、劉鋒、張耀紅、丁超
    • Industrial Property Rights Type
      特許
    • Industrial Property Number
      201910427519.0

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Published: 2021-01-27  

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