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2017 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

Health financing reform and progress towards universal health coverage in low- income countries.Health financing reform and progress towards universal health coverage in low- income countries

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17J06005
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

Rahman Md. Shafiur  東京大学, 大学院医学系研究科, 特別研究員(DC1)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-26 – 2020-03-31
KeywordsUHC / access to health care / health financing / Bayesian models
Outline of Annual Research Achievements

In the first year of my Doctoral course, I reviewed earlier literature and develop concrete concepts and finalize the research plan.

After much consultation with my supervisor and colleagues, I finalized the analyses plans for my PhD work; and selected about 15 indicators which will be used for the assessment of UHC in Asian and Sub-Saharan African countries. Last October, I attended a training program on Bayesian statistical analysis at Cambridge University. This training helped me to gain a general overview of Bayesian statistics and inference, which I am planning to apply in the PhD work.

I visited University of Rajshahi, Bangladesh in December 2017 to consult with Professor Papia Sultana. We discussed about my UHC research plan and she gave me some data related to my PhD research. Later I visited the Department of Epidemiology of Biostatistics, Imperial College London in United Kingdom during February 16, 2018 to April 1, 2018 to conduct some part of my Doctoral research work. During the visit, I learned advanced techniques of Bayesian hierarchical modeling and had several research meetings with Dr. Marta Blangiardo and Dr. Susan Hodgson (lecturers of the department). I also learned data cleaning/management in statistical package R and disease mapping using QGIS from them. I collected about 60% of the required data for my PhD research and have already started data cleaning/management for performing the analysis.

Current Status of Research Progress
Current Status of Research Progress

1: Research has progressed more than it was originally planned.

Reason

I have already decided the countries that I will work for the PhD research. Additionally, I have selected about 15 indicators which will be used for the assessment of UHC in Asian and Sub-Saharan African countries. I also finalized the analysis plan after discussing with my supervisor. I attended several training programs on Bayesian method which I am planning to use for this research. I already gathered about 60% of the required data

Strategy for Future Research Activity

In the second year of the research, I am planning to gather all the remaining data and I will complete data management and preliminary analyses. I will visit Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Imperial College London to finalize the model later in the second year. Additionally, I will attend workshops related to advanced techniques of Bayesian modeling.

In the beginning of third year, I will complete the analysis of my research and prepare a manuscript from the research findings. We will submit the manuscript to an international medical journal and in domestic and international conferences.

  • Research Products

    (6 results)

All 2018 2017 Other

All Journal Article (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Remarks (1 results) Funded Workshop (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Trends in, and projections of, indicators of universal health coverage in Bangladesh, 1995-2030: a Bayesian analysis of population-based household data2018

    • Author(s)
      Md Shafiur Rahman, Md Mizanur Rahman, Stuart Gilmour, Khin Thet Swe, Sarah Krull Abe, Kenji Shibuya
    • Journal Title

      The Lancet Global Health

      Volume: 6(1) Pages: e84-e94

    • DOI

      https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(17)30413-8

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Association of leisure-time physical activity with total and cause-specific mortality: a pooled analysis of nearly a half million adults in the Asia Cohort Consortium2018

    • Author(s)
      Ying Liu, Xiao-Ou Shu, Wanqing Wen, Eiko Saito, Md Shafiur Rahman, Shoichiro Tsugane, Akiko Tamakoshi et al
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Epidemiology

      Volume: Online first Pages: dyy024

    • DOI

      https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyy024

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Progress Toward Universal Health Coverage: A Comparative Analysis in 5 South Asian Countries2017

    • Author(s)
      Md Mizanur Rahman, Anup Karan, Md Shafiur Rahman, Alexander Parsons, Sarah Krull Abe, Ver Bilano, Rabia Awan, Stuart Gilmour, Kenji Shibuya
    • Journal Title

      JAMA Internal Medicine

      Volume: 177 Pages: 1297~1297

    • DOI

      doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2017.3133

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Inequalities in financial risk protection in Bangladesh: an assessment of universal health coverage2017

    • Author(s)
      Md. Rashedul Islam, Md. Shafiur Rahman, Zobida Islam, Cherri Zhang, Papia Sultana, Md. Mizanur Rahman
    • Journal Title

      International Journal for Equity in Health

      Volume: 16(59) Pages: 1-8

    • DOI

      10.1186/s12939-017-0556-4

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Remarks] Md. Shafiur Rahman

    • URL

      http://www.ghp.m.u-tokyo.ac.jp/profile/students/srahman/

  • [Funded Workshop] Introduction to Bayesian Statistics using BUGS, Institute of Public Health, Cambridge University (25 Oct 2017 to 26 Oct 2017)2017

URL: 

Published: 2018-12-17  

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