2019 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
A study on development of the simultaneous support for preventing risk factors of learning difficulties of national language.
| Project/Area Number |
17K04923
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Special needs education
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| Research Institution | Shokei Gakuin College (2019)
Tokyo Gakugei University (2017-2018) |
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Principal Investigator |
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| Project Period (FY) |
2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
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| Keywords | 学習障害 / 特別支援教育 / 漢字学習 / 国語 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
The present study aimed to examine the methods of simultaneous support in the classroom which prevent learning difficulties of national language. In 2017, the relationship between difficulties of Kanji learning and performance of visual cognitive processing. Regarding upper graders who showed low performance of visual cognition tests, high tendencies of occurring Kanji- writing difficulties were found. In 2018, the method which facilitates retention of Kanji-writing were examined. Results showed that obvious effects were found for the learning condition, in which remind and relearning were instructed after learning Kanji-writing through memorizing verbal cues. In 2019, the method of constructing Kanji characters were found to be more effective than practice of repetitive writing Kanji characters. From above results, the method of constructing Kanji characters as well as remind of verbal cues of Kanji-writing were effective for support for kanji-writing.
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| Free Research Field |
特別支援教育
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| Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
従来、LD 児の学習支援は、個別事例の支援を中心に研究されてきた。他方、通常学級における国語の重度低成績者の認知特性に関する研究や支援法に関する研究は行われていない。本研究の結果、高学年で視覚認知困難を示す者は、多画数漢字について、書字のみの困難を示す傾向が高いことが明らかとなった。また、漢字の学習支援では、漢字の言語手がかりを、学習後にリマインドさせることで定着が良くなることを指摘できた。さらに、漢字の画要素を選択させる指導は、反復書字より効果的であることがわかった。これらの知見は、通常学級の一斉指導で利用可能な教材の基礎となるものであり、研究成果の社会的意義は大きい。
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