2019 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
Relationship between reading skills and listening to sounds carefully
| Project/Area Number |
17K18662
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Research (Exploratory)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Research Field |
Education and related fields
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| Research Institution | Tokyo Kasei Gakuin University (2018-2019)
Okayama Prefectural University (2017) |
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Principal Investigator |
YOSHINAGA SANAE 東京家政学院大学, 現代生活学部, 教授 (80200765)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
下郡 啓夫 函館工業高等専門学校, 一般系, 教授 (00636392)
小松 正史 京都精華大学, ポピュラーカルチャー学部, 教授 (40340509)
高橋 幸子 姫路大学, 看護学部, 教授 (50299244)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2017-06-30 – 2020-03-31
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| Keywords | 分析的聴取 / リーディングスキル / ディクトグロス / 音楽聴取プログラム / 環境音 / 幼児・児童 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
This study aimed to determine the extent to which elementary school children could increase their reading skills in their first language by collaborating in small groups after carefully listening (analytically and holistically) to sounds. 124 second graders in Western Japan participated in this study , which lasted for eight weeks. The children were divided into small groups and were asked to listen carefully to pre-recorded sounds, which differed slightly every week. After listening to the sounds, the children were asked to recall and discuss what they had listened to. They were encouraged to speak freely in their peer group. Results show that all of the groups actively discussed and then clearly recalled the sounds through interactions with the ir peers. A newly developed reading skill test indicated an enhancement in their reading skills. Carefully listening to sounds helped children to increase their listening, speaking, and reading skills.
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| Free Research Field |
音楽教育
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| Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
幼児・児童を対象とした3回の調査から，音楽の分析的聴取と文章のリーディングスキルの相互作用について明らかになった。また，本音楽聴取プログラムが音楽鑑賞の主体的対話的で深い学びにつながることに加え，「音楽を注意深く分析的に聴取し」，音を確認する作業を通しての「協働作業（ディクトグロス）の中でのピアとの気づきを共有する」体験の積み重ねが，「聞く」「話す」「書く」といった資質・能力に加え，学び向かう力の一助になる可能性が示唆された。
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