2021 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
Empirical research on motion control function of rallying call and onomatopoeia in care interaction
| Project/Area Number |
17KT0140
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Section | 特設分野 |
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| Research Field |
Orality and Society
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| Research Institution | Waseda University (2019-2021)
The University of Shiga Prefecture (2017-2018) |
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Principal Investigator |
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
篠原 和子 東京農工大学, 工学(系)研究科(研究院), 教授 (00313304)
田中 秀幸 東京農工大学, 工学(系)研究科(研究院), 教授 (70231412)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2017-07-18 – 2022-03-31
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| Keywords | 相互行為 / ジェスチャー / マルチモーダル分析 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Caregiving is not about the caregiver unilaterally assisting the user, but about the caregiver and the user coordinating their physical movements with each other. Calls such as "yoissho" and "se-no," as well as onomatopoeic words such as "fluffy" and "chotto" uttered in various caregiving situations have rich accents in the phrases and can stretch or interrupt sounds in response to the accompanied movements. In this study, we researched that: 1. in the context of movement acquisition in sports and other activities, calls and onomatopoeia help individuals coordinate their movements: 2. the sound symbols in onomatopoeia are related to the attributes of the aspect they represent; 3. calls and onomatopoeia are timed at different times to stretch or interrupt sounds in response to movement; 4. vocalizations can be made by both caregivers and users, and they help each other coordinate the timing of the next action.
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| Free Research Field |
相互行為分析
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| Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
高齢者介護の現場では、介護者と利用者による身体動作が頻繁に行われる。介護者と利用者の身体の動きには、両者の発する声のタイミングが関わっている。本研究では、ふだん意識することなく用いている掛け声やオノマトペが、じつは動作のタイミングと協調していること、介護者どうしや介護者と利用者がひとたび協調作業を行うときには、お互いの声に対して注意を向けることで、動作のタイミングが調整可能になることを示した。
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