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2007 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

睡眠覚醒、空腹満腹状態に依存した嗅覚神経系の情報処理モード変換機構

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18100004
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

森 憲作  The University of Tokyo, 大学院・医学系研究科, 教授 (60008563)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 長尾 伯  東京大学, 大学院・医学系研究科, 助教 (50281647)
柏谷 英樹  東京大学, 大学院・医学系研究科, 助教 (70328376)
Keywords嗅覚 / 睡眠覚醒 / 脳の内部状態
Research Abstract

我々は,ウレタン麻酔下および自由行動時のラット嗅球を解析し,嗅球内の顆粒細胞から僧帽細胞への樹-状突起問抑制性シナプス伝達の大きさが睡眠,覚醒状態に依存して大きく変化することを平成18年度に見いだした。平成19年度には,この睡眠,覚醒状態に依存した樹状突起間シナプスの機能調整が,アセチルコリン作動性の遠心性神経線維によって媒介されることを発見した。すなわち,覚醒時にはアセチルコリン作動性の神経線維は高い活性を示し,ムスカリン性アセチルコリン受容体を介して,顆粒細胞から僧帽細胞への樹状突起間シナプスの働きをシナプス前性に抑制する。一方,睡眠時には,アセチルコリン作動性神経線維によるシナプス前性抑制は減少し,樹状突起間シナプス抑制は増大することを見いだした。アセチルコリン作動性神経線維は睡眠,覚醒状態に依存して活動が変化し,脳のほぼ全領域に投射しているが,本研究により,嗅球では特定のシナプスの機能を調節することにより,嗅球神経回路での情報処理モードを変化させていることがわかった。

  • Research Products

    (24 results)

All 2007 Other

All Journal Article (5 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 5 results) Presentation (18 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Odorant category profile selectivity of olfactory cortex neurons2007

    • Author(s)
      Yoshida Ikue
    • Journal Title

      The Joumal of Neuroscience 27

      Pages: 9105-9114

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Innate versus learned odor processing in the mouse olfactory bulb2007

    • Author(s)
      Kobayakawa K
    • Journal Title

      Nature 450

      Pages: 503-508

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Interaction between telencephalin and ERM family proteins mediates dendritic filopodia formation2007

    • Author(s)
      Furutani Y
    • Journal Title

      The Journal of Neuroscience 27

      Pages: 8866-8876

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Enhanced Cell-to-cell contacts between activated microglia and pyramidal cell dendrites following kamic acid-induced neurotoxicity in the hippoeampus2007

    • Author(s)
      Hasegawa S
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Neuroimmunology 186

      Pages: 75-85

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A transcriptional enhancer that directs telencephalon-specijictranene expression in mouse brain2007

    • Author(s)
      Mitsui M
    • Journal Title

      Cereb Cortex 17

      Pages: 522-530

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Neuronal responses to food odors in the rat piriform cortex2007

    • Author(s)
      Yoshida I.
    • Organizer
      The 37th annual meeting of the Society for Neuroscience (Neuroscience 2007)
    • Place of Presentation
      San Diego,Califomia
    • Year and Date
      2007-11-06
  • [Presentation] Simultaneous boost up of contra-lateral nasal inputs to neurons in the rat anterior olfactory nucleus afber ipsi-lateral nasal obstruction2007

    • Author(s)
      Hideki Kashiwadani
    • Organizer
      The 37th annual meeting of the Society for Neuroscience(Neuroscience 2007)
    • Place of Presentation
      San Diego,California
    • Year and Date
      2007-11-05
  • [Presentation] Granule-to-mitral inhibition was stronger durg sleep states in the ratolfactory bulb2007

    • Author(s)
      Tsuno Y
    • Organizer
      The 37th annual meeting of the Society for Neuroscience(Neumscience2007)
    • Place of Presentation
      San Diego, California
    • Year and Date
      2007-11-04
  • [Presentation] Close co-ordination of binasalinputs in the rat anterior olfactoly nucleus2007

    • Author(s)
      Shu Kikuta
    • Organizer
      The 37th annual meeting of the Society for Neuroscience(Neuroscience2007)
    • Place of Presentation
      San Diego,California
    • Year and Date
      2007-11-04
  • [Presentation] Food odor coding in the rat olfactory cortex2007

    • Author(s)
      Yoshida I.
    • Organizer
      The 5th International Symposium on Molecular and Neural Mechanisms of Taste and Olfactory Perception
    • Place of Presentation
      Fukuoka,Japan
    • Year and Date
      2007-11-03
  • [Presentation] Increased incorporation of ablated subtype of newborn granule cells the mouse olfactory bulb2007

    • Author(s)
      Murata K.
    • Organizer
      The 30th Annual Meeting of the Japan Neuroscience Society
    • Place of Presentation
      Yokohama,Japan
    • Year and Date
      2007-09-12
  • [Presentation] Decoding an innate aversive quality from an odor map in the mouse olfactory bulb2007

    • Author(s)
      Kobayakawa, K.
    • Organizer
      The 30th Annual Meeting of the Japan Neuroscience Society
    • Place of Presentation
      Yokohama,Japan
    • Year and Date
      2007-09-11
  • [Presentation] Feeding-related time window of fate-decision of newborn granule cells in the adult mouse olfactory bulb2007

    • Author(s)
      Yokoyama T
    • Organizer
      The 30th Annual Meeting of the Japan Neuroscience Society
    • Place of Presentation
      Yokohama,Japan
    • Year and Date
      2007-09-11
  • [Presentation] Close co-ordination of binasal inputs in the rat anterior olfactory nucleus2007

    • Author(s)
      Shu Kikuta
    • Organizer
      The 30th Annual Meeting of the Japan Neuroscience Society
    • Place of Presentation
      Yokohama,Japan
    • Year and Date
      2007-09-11
  • [Presentation] Behavioral state-dependent simultaneously change between the respiratory pattern and information processing mode in hippocampus2007

    • Author(s)
      Manabe H.
    • Organizer
      The 30th Annual Meeting of the Japan neuroscience Society
    • Place of Presentation
      Ybkohama,Japan
    • Year and Date
      2007-09-11
  • [Presentation] Behavioral state-dependent change of granule-to-mitral inhibition in the rat olfaetory bulb2007

    • Author(s)
      Tsuno Y.
    • Organizer
      The 30th Annual Meeting of the Japan neuroscience Society
    • Place of Presentation
      Yokohama,Japan
    • Year and Date
      2007-09-11
  • [Presentation] Glomerular map formation and odor perception in the zone 1-and class II-depleted mutant mice2007

    • Author(s)
      Kobayakawa R.
    • Organizer
      The 30th Annual Meeting of the Japan Neuroscience Society
    • Place of Presentation
      Yokohama,Japan
    • Year and Date
      2007-09-10
  • [Presentation] Behavioral state-dependent ooncurrent change in the respiration pattern and inf‘)rmation processing mode in hippocampus2007

    • Author(s)
      Manabe H.
    • Organizer
      7th IBRO World congress of neuroscience
    • Place of Presentation
      MelbOurne,Australia
    • Year and Date
      2007-07-15
  • [Presentation] Compensatory regeneration of ablated subtype of granule cells after immunotoxin-mediated cel ablation in the mouse olfactory buld2007

    • Author(s)
      Murata K.
    • Organizer
      7th IBRO World congress of neuroscience
    • Place of Presentation
      MelbOurne,Austraha
    • Year and Date
      2007-07-14
  • [Presentation] Feeding-related time window of fate-decision of newly-gellerated granule cells in the mouse olfactory bulb2007

    • Author(s)
      Yokoyama T.
    • Organizer
      7th IBRO World congress of neuroscience
    • Place of Presentation
      Melbourne,Australia
    • Year and Date
      2007-07-14
  • [Presentation] Feeding-related time window critical for the fate choice between surVival and death of newly-generated granule cells in the mouse olfactory bulb2007

    • Author(s)
      Yokoyama T.
    • Organizer
      Stem cells, migration and axon guidance in the developing and adult brain
    • Place of Presentation
      Cairns,Austraha
    • Year and Date
      2007-07-09
  • [Presentation] Increased incorporation of ablated subtype of newborn grallule cels following immunotoxin-mediated cell ablation in the adult mouse olfactory bulb2007

    • Author(s)
      Murata K
    • Organizer
      Neurogenesis 2007
    • Place of Presentation
      Tokyo,Japan
    • Year and Date
      2007-05-16
  • [Presentation] Feeding-related critical time window of fate-decision between survival or death of newly-generated granule cells in the adult mouse olfactory bulb2007

    • Author(s)
      Yokoyama T.
    • Organizer
      Neurogenesis 2007
    • Place of Presentation
      Tokyo,Japan
    • Year and Date
      2007-05-15
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://morilab.m.u-tokyo.ac.jp/2.html

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Published: 2010-02-04   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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