2010 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report
近未来予測のための古海洋学:温暖化に伴う機構モードジャンプの可能性
Project/Area Number |
18101001
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Research Institution | The University of Tokyo |
Principal Investigator |
多田 隆治 東京大学, 大学院・理学系研究科, 教授 (30143366)
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Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
横山 祐典 東京大学, 大気海洋研究所, 准教授 (10359648)
原田 尚美 (独)海洋研究開発機構, 地球環境変動領域, チームリーダー (70344281)
内田 昌男 (独)国立環境研究所, 化学環境研究領域, 研究員 (50344289)
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Keywords | 環境変動 / 古海洋学 / 気候モードジャンプ / モンスーン / 近未来予測 / オホーツク海 / ベーリング海 / 北太平洋中層水 |
Research Abstract |
1)日本海中部から得られたコアの最終間氷期について砕屑物中の風成塵起源石英のESR信号強度分析、結晶化度分析を行い、最終間氷期以降の偏西風軸位置の変動を高時間解像度で復元した。その結果、最終間氷期極相期後半には、完新世後期と同程度に偏西風が安定して北上したが、それ以外の時期には、全般には南下すると共に数百年スケールで激しく南北振動したことが解った。 2)東シナ海北部から得られたコアについて浮遊性有孔虫殻の酸素同位体比およびMg/Ca比の分析を行い、最終氷期における夏季モンスーン降水変動を高時間解像度で復元した。その結果、D-Oサイクルに連動して表層水温、表層塩分が変動したことが明らかになった。 3)最終氷期から後氷期について、東シナ海北部の夏季表層塩分、表層水温から推定した中国南部の夏季降水量変動と、日本海堆積物中の風成塵起源石英の供給源、粒度から推定した偏西風軸位置および強度変動を比較した結果、南中国の降水量と偏西風軸の位置が数百~数千年スケールで連動して変動したことが示された。これは、偏西風軸位置が夏季モンスーンフロント北限を規定し、それが南中国の夏季降水量を変化させたことを示唆する。ただし、偏西風軸位置変動と南中国における夏季降水量変動の関係は、氷期と間氷期で逆転していた。これは、偏西風軸の平均位置が氷期と間氷期で異なるからと思われる。 4)ベーリング海陸棚斜面から得られたコアについて、底生有孔虫殻の酸素、炭素同位体比、化学組成、粒度、堆積構造を最終氷期から融氷期について調べ、中層水の流速とベンチレーションが、D-OサイクルやYDに連動して変動したことが明らかにした。一方、オホーツク海では、同時期に中層は停滞しており、氷期には、北太平洋中層水の形成場がベーリング海からオホーツク海にスイッチし、D-Oサイクルに連動して間欠的に形成されたことが示された。
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Research Products
(72 results)
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[Journal Article] Orbital and millennial-scale environmental and sedimentological changes in the Okhotsk Sea during the last 350 kyr2012
Author(s)
Gorbarenko, S.A., Harada, N., Malakhov, M., I, Vasilenko., Y.P.Bosin, A.A, Goldberg E.L.
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Journal Title
Global and Planetary Change
Volume: 72
Pages: 79-85
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Sea surface and subsurface temperature changes in the Okhotsk Sea and adjacent North Pacific during the Last Glacial Maximum and deglaciation2012
Author(s)
Harada N., M.Sato, O.Seki, A.Timmermann, H.Moossen, J.Bendle, Y.Nakamura, K.Kimoto, Y.Okazaki, K.Nagashima, S.A.Gorbarenko, A.Ijiri, T.Nakatsuka, L.Menviel, M.O.Chikamoto, A.Abe-Ouchi, S.Schouten
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Journal Title
Deep-Sea Res.II
Volume: 61-64
Pages: 93-105
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Millennial-scale variations of the late Pleistocene radiol arians in the Bering Sea related to environments in shallow and deep waters2012
Author(s)
Itaki, T., Kim, S., Rella, S., Uchida, M., Tada, R., Khim, B.K.
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Journal Title
Deep Sea Res.II, Spec.
Volume: Vol.61-64
Pages: 127-144
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Onset and termination of the late-glacial climate reversal in the high-resolution diatom and sedimentary records from the annually laminated SG06 core from Lake Suigetsu, Japan2012
Author(s)
Kossler, A., P.Tarasov, G.Schlolaut, T.Nakagawa, M.Marshall, A.Brauer, R.Staff, C.Bronk Ramsey, C.Bryant, H.Lamb, D.Demske, K.Gotanda, T.Haraguchi, Y.Yokoyama, H.Yonenobu, R.Tada, Suigetsu
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Journal Title
Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology
Volume: 306
Pages: 03-115
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] High resolution optically stimulated luminescence dating of a sediment core from the South-western Sea of Okhotsk2012
Author(s)
Sugisaki S., J.-P.Buylaert, A.Murray, N.Harada, K.Kimoto, Y.Okazaki, T.Sakamoto, K.Iijima, S.Tsukamoto, H.Miura, Y.Nogi
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Journal Title
Geochem.Geophys.Geosyst.
Volume: (in press)
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Improved provenance tracing of Asian dust sources using rare earth elements and selected trace elements for palaeomonsoon studies on the eastern Tibetan Plateau2011
Author(s)
Ferrat, M., Weiss, D.J., Strekopytov, S., Dong, S., Chen, H., Najorka, J., Sun, Y., Gupta, S., Tada, R., Sinha, R.
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Journal Title
Geochim Cosmochim, Acta
Volume: 75
Pages: 6374-6399
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] New 14C Determinations from Lake Suigetsu, Japan12,000 to 0 cal BP2011
Author(s)
Staff, R.A., C.B.Ramsey, C.L Bryant, F.Brock, R.L.Payne, G.Schlolaut, M.H.Marshall, A.Brauer, H.F.Lamb, P.Tarasov, Y.Yokoyama, T.Haraguchi, K.Gotanda, H.Yonenobu, T.Nakagawa, Suigetsu 2006 Project Members
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Journal Title
Radiocarbon
Volume: 53, 3
Pages: 511-528
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Dynamic millennial-scale climate changes in the Northwestern Pacific over the past 40,000 years2010
Author(s)
Chen, M.-T, X.P.Lin, Y.-P.Chang, Y.-C.Chen, L.Lo, C.-C.Shen, Y.Yokoyama, D.W.Oppo, W.G.Thompson, R.Zhang
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Journal Title
Geophysical Research Letters
Volume: 37
DOI
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Deep water formation in the North Pacific during the last glacial temination2010
Author(s)
Okazaki Y., Timmermann, A., Menviel, L., Harada, N., Abe-Ouchi, A., Chikamoto, M.O., Mouchet, A., Asahi, H.
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Journal Title
Science
Volume: 329
Pages: 200-204
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Desertification and dust emission history of the Tarim Basin and its relation to the uplift of northern Tibet, in Clift, P., Tada, R., and Zheng, H.(eds.) "Monsoon evolution and tectonic-climate linkage in Asia"2010
Author(s)
Tada, R., Zheng, H., Sugiura, N., Isozaki, Y., Hasegawa, H., Sun, Y., Yang, W., Wang, K., Toyoda, S.
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Journal Title
Special Publication of Geological Society of London
Volume: 342
Pages: 45-65
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Chlorin specific carbon and nitrogen isotopes track aquatic change over the last deglaciation in Lake Suigetsu, Japan2010
Author(s)
Tyler, J., Y.Kashiyama, N.Ohkouchi, N.Ogawa, Y.Yokoyama, Y.Chikaraishi, R.A.Staff, M.Ikehara, C.Bronk Ramsey, C.Bryant, F.Brock, K.Gotanda, T.Haraguchi, H.Yonenobu, T.Nakagawa
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Journal Title
Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems
Volume: 11
DOI
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[Journal Article] Cenozoic sediments in the southern Tarim Basin : implications for the uplift of northern Tibet and evolution of the Taklimakan Desert, in Clift, P., Tada, R., and Zheng, H.(eds.) "Monsoon evolution and tectonic-climate linkage in Asia"2010
Author(s)
Zheng, H., Tada, R., Jia, J., Lawrence, C., Wang, K
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Journal Title
Special Publication of Geological Society of London
Volume: 342
Pages: 67-78
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Variations of East Asian summer monsoon since the last deglaciation based on Mg/Ca and oxygen isotope of planktic foraminifera in the northern East China Sea
Author(s)
Kubota, Y., Kimoto, K., Tada, R., Oda, H., Yokoyama, Y., Matsuzaki, H
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Journal Title
Paleoceanography
Volume: 25
Pages: PA4205
DOI
Peer Reviewed
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[Presentation] Reconstruction of changes of East Asian Summer Monsoon front position in the geological past : Introduction of the Yangtze River Project (YR11)2012
Author(s)
Tada, R., Saito, K., Suzuki, Y., Yoshida, T., Wang, K., Zheng, H., Luo, C., He, M., Irino, T.
Organizer
2012 Kochi International Workshop II (Paleoceanography of the northwestern Pacific margin-a new proposal to IODP)
Place of Presentation
Kochi University(Invited)(oral)
Year and Date
2012-03-21
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[Presentation] 完新世における東シナ海の水塊変動2011
Author(s)
久保田好美, 木元克典, 多田隆治, Youbin SUN, Yuan-Pin CHANG
Organizer
研究集会「東シナ海および琉球弧の地史と古環境」
Place of Presentation
東京大学大気海洋研究所(千葉県)
Year and Date
2011-10-03
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[Presentation] Changes in the source areas of the river sediments in the southwestern margin of the Tarim Basin during the last 8 m.y. : Comparison between Aertashi and Yecheng sections2011
Author(s)
Karasuda, A., Tada, R., Zheng, H., Isozaki, Y., Toyoda, S., Hasegawa, H., Yoshida, T., Sugiura, N.
Organizer
2nd Annual Symposium of IGCP-581 "Evolution of Asian River Systems : Tectonics and Climates"
Place of Presentation
Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
Year and Date
2011-06-11
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[Presentation] Tectonic control on long term dust emission : a new view from the Tarim Basin2011
Author(s)
Tada, R., Zheng, H., Isozaki, Y., Sugiura, N., Yoshida, T., Wang, K., Karasuda, A., Yang, W., Toyoda, S.
Organizer
2nd Annual Symposium of IGCP-581 "Evolution of Asian River Systems : Tectonics and Climates
Place of Presentation
Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
Year and Date
2011-06-11
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[Presentation] Origin and production process of eolian dust emitted from the Tarim Basin and their evolution through the Plio-Pleostocene based on ESR signal intensity and crystallinity of quartz2010
Author(s)
Tada, R., Isozaki, Y., Zheng, H., Sun, Y., Toyoda, S., Hasegawa, H., Yoshida, T.
Organizer
2010 AGU Fall Meeting
Place of Presentation
San Francisco, USA
Year and Date
2010-12-14
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[Presentation] Millennial-scale variations in East Asian summer monsoon during the last deglaciation in the northern East China Sea2010
Author(s)
Kubota, Y., Kimoto, K., Tada, R., Oda, H., Yokoyama, Y., Matsuzaki, H.
Organizer
The KJOD/IODP Workshop for Okinawa Trough Drilling in 2010
Place of Presentation
Okinawa, Japan
Year and Date
2010-10-11
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[Presentation] Impact of East Asian summer monsoon on paleoceanography of the northern East China Sea since the last deglaciation, International2010
Author(s)
Kubota, Y., Kimoto, K., Tada, R., Oda, H., Yokoyama, Y., Matsuzaki, H.
Organizer
The 1st Symposium of IGCP Proiect-581
Place of Presentation
Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
Year and Date
2010-05-08
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[Presentation] Aridification of western China during Miocene : evidence from southwestern margin of the Tarim Basin2010
Author(s)
Yoshida, T., Tada, R., Zheng H., Toyoda, S., Hasegawa, H., Isozaki, Y., Sugiura N.
Organizer
The 1st Symposium of IGCP Project-581
Place of Presentation
Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
Year and Date
2010-05-08
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[Presentation] Variations in East Asian summer monsoon during the last deglaciation-Revisited from the East China Sea2010
Author(s)
Kubota, Y., Kimoto, K., Tada, R., Oda, H., Matsuzaki, H.
Organizer
ODP Early career workshop
Place of Presentation
Collage station, USA
Year and Date
2010-04-01
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