2009 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
Anisotropic dynamics of ice growth promotion and its self-oscillation induced by the interfacial adsorption of biological macro molecules
Project/Area Number |
18204036
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
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Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
Section | 一般 |
Research Field |
Biophysics/Chemical physics
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Research Institution | Hokkaido University |
Principal Investigator |
FURUKAWA Yoshinori Hokkaido University, 低温科学研究所, 教授 (20113623)
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Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
SAZAKI Gen 北海道大学, 低温科学研究所, 准教授 (60261509)
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Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) |
KATAGIRI Chihiro 北海道大学, 低温科学研究所, 助教 (90002245)
YOKOYAMA Etsuro 学習院大学, 計算機センター, 教授 (40212302)
NADA Hiroki 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所, 環境管理研究部門, 主任研究員 (90357682)
KANEKO Fumitoshi 大阪大学, 大学院・理学(系)研究科, 准教授 (70214468)
|
Project Period (FY) |
2006 – 2009
|
Keywords | 生物物理 |
Research Abstract |
Experimental and theoretical studies of antifreeze proteins, which have the special function to prevent the freezing of living organisms under the subzero environment, were carried out. Direct evidence for the relation between the adsorption of proteins on the ice interfaces and the prohibition of crystal growth was first demonstrated directly, and it was made clear that the protein molecule adsorption proceeded in two stages depending on the conformation change of protein molecules. This adsorption mode was completely new and called as "two-step reversible adsorption". This adsorption model also explained the growth promotion of basal planes of ice and the self oscillations of growth rates.
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[Remarks] 北海道新聞2009年1月7日「研究室探訪:自然現象を読み解く鍵」
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[Remarks] Zepeda Salvador:日本結晶成長学会奨励賞「不凍タンパク質の氷/水界面吸着と氷結晶成長抑制機構の解明」(2009年11月13日受賞)
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[Remarks] 灘浩樹:日本結晶成長学会論文賞「新しい水分子ポテンシャルモデルの開発とこれに基づく一連の氷結晶成長機構の分子レベルの解明」(2008年11月11日受賞)