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2009 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

最新の全球大気再解析データを活用した対流圏循環の形成と変動に関する総合的研究

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18204044
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

中村 尚  The University of Tokyo, 大学院・理学系研究科, 准教授 (10251406)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 向川 均  京都大学, 防災研究所, 教授 (20261349)
廣岡 俊彦  九州大学, 大学院・理学研究院, 教授 (90253393)
谷本 陽一  北海道大学, 地球環境科学研究院, 准教授 (00291568)
本田 明治  新潟大学, 理学部, 准教授 (20371742)
高藪 縁  東京大学, 気候システム研究センター, 教授 (10197212)
Keywords大気再解析データ / 予測可能性 / 力学モード / 海洋前線帯 / ストームトラック / 成層圏突然昇温 / 海氷変動 / 台風・熱帯低気圧
Research Abstract

・気象庁長期再解析(JRA-25)データに基づき,小笠原高気圧の勢力に影響する「シルクロード・パターン」が,アジアジェット上の定常ロスビー波という既知の特性に加え,ジェットから位置エネルギーを効率的に変換して循環偏差を維持し,かつ運動エネルギーの損失が最少となるよう地理的位相が決まる力学モードとしての特性を有することを見出した.
・秋季の北極海の海氷変動が日本を含むユーラシア各地に異常寒波をもたらす可能性をJRA-25と数値実験で確認した.
・JRA-25/JCDAS再解析データ及び気象庁1ヶ月アンサンブル予報データを用いた解析により,北半球冬季で顕著な惑星波の下方伝播の強さの成層圏の波動反射面の形成に依存すること,2009年1月の成層圏大規模突然昇温の予測可能期間が5日程であり,その予測にはアラスカ近辺のブロッキング現象と引き続くシベリア上空の西風蛇行が重要なことを示した.
・JRA-25と船舶観測資料の解析から,黒潮・黒潮続流からの膨大な熱供給を反映して寒候期に海面気圧が極小となる傾向を見出した.
・理想化数値実験やJRA-25の解析から,中緯度海洋前線帯における海洋からの熱供給の強い南北差が,大気か沿うん傾圧性を維持し,ストームトラックや偏西風ジェット,およびそれらの卓越変動に果たす本質的役割を明示した.
・エルニーニョ発達期では,熱帯季節内振動(MJO)に伴い赤道域に発達する西風バーストが海洋Kelvin波を励起して水温を上げるよう働く一方,ENSOのその他の位相ではMJOに伴う貿易風強化が逆に水温を下げる方向に働くことが分った
・米軍の航空機観測データを用いた伊勢湾台風の再現実験で,台風の構造や温帯低気圧化の過程が翌表現だれる事を確認した.

  • Research Products

    (39 results)

All 2010 2009

All Journal Article (21 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 20 results) Presentation (16 results) Book (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Role of Gulf Stream and Kuroshio-Oyashio systems in large-scale atmosphere-ocean interaction2010

    • Author(s)
      Y.-O.Kwon, M.A.Alexander, N.A.Bond, C.Frankignoul, H.Nakamura, B.Qiu, L.Thompson
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Climate 23(印刷中)

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Three-dimensional evolution of ensemble forecast spread during the onset of a stratospheric sudden warming event in January 20062010

    • Author(s)
      Nishii, K., H.Nakamura
    • Journal Title

      Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 136(印刷中)

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Northern Hemisphere extratropical tropospheric planetary waves and their low-frequency variability : Their vertical structure and interaction with transient eddies and surface thermal contrasts2010

    • Author(s)
      H.Nakamura, T.Miyasaka, Y.Kosaka, K.Takaya, M.Honda
    • Journal Title

      AGU Monograph (印刷中)

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Structure and mechanisms of the Southern Hemisphere summertime subtropical anticyclones2010

    • Author(s)
      Miyasaka, T., H.Nakamura
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Climate 23

      Pages: 2115-2130

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Significance of a midlatitude oceanic frontal zone in the formation of astorm track and an eddy-driven westerly jet2010

    • Author(s)
      Sampe, T., H.Nakamura, A.Goto, W.Ohfuchi
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Climate 23

      Pages: 1793-1814

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Subtropical Pacific SST variability related to the Iocal Hadley circulation during the premature stage of ENSO2010

    • Author(s)
      Chikamoto, Y., Y.Tanimoto, H.Mukougawa, M.Kimoto
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan 88(印刷中)

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A major stratospheric sudden warming event in January 20092010

    • Author(s)
      Y.Harada, A.Goto, H.Hasegawa, N.Fujikawa, H.Naoe, T.Hirooka
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 67(印刷中)

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A peculiar feature of the seasonal migration of the South Americanrain band2010

    • Author(s)
      Y.Tanimoto, T.Kajitani, H.Okajima, S.-P.Xie
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan 88

      Pages: 79-90

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Environmental and external factors in the genesis of tropical cyclone Nargis in April 2008 over the Bay of Bengal2010

    • Author(s)
      Yokoi, S., Y.N.Takayabu
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan 88(印刷中)

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Shallow and deep latent heating modes over tropical oceans observed with TRMM PR Spectral Latent Heating data2010

    • Author(s)
      Takayabu, Y.N., S.Shige, W.-K.Tao, N.Hirota
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Climate 23(印刷中)

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Influences of the Kuroshio/Oyashio Extensions on air-sea heat exchanges and storm track activity as revealed in regional atmospheric model simulations for the 2003/4 cold season2009

    • Author(s)
      Taguchi, B., H.Nakamura, M.Nonaka, S.-P.Xie
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Climate 22

      Pages: 6536-6560

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Air-sea heat exchanges characteristic to a prominent midlatitude oceanic front in the South Indian Ocean simulated in a high-resolution coupled GCM2009

    • Author(s)
      M.Nonaka, H.Nakamura, B.Taguchi, N.Komori, A.Kuwano-Yoshida, K.Takaya
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Climate 22

      Pages: 6515-6535

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Analysis on the dynamics of a wave-like teleconnection pattern along the summertime Asian jet based on a reanalysis dataset and climate model simulations2009

    • Author(s)
      Y.Kosaka, H.Nakamura, M.Watanabe, M.Kimoto
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan 87

      Pages: 561-580

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Reproducibility and future projection of the midwinter storm-track activity over the Far East in the CMIP3 climate models in relation to the occurrence of the first spring storm(Haru-Ichiban)over Japan2009

    • Author(s)
      K.Nishii, T.Miyasaka, Y.Kosaka, H.Nakamura
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan 87

      Pages: 581-588

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Obeservations of marine atmospheric boundary layer transitions across the summmer Kuroshio Extension2009

    • Author(s)
      Y.Tanimoto, S.-P.Xie, K.Kai, H.Okajima, H.Tokinaga, T.Murayama, M.Nonaka, H.Nakamura
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Climate 22

      Pages: 1360-1374

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Influence of stratospheric circulation on the predictability of the tropospheric Northern Annular Mode2009

    • Author(s)
      H.Mukougawa, T.Hirooka, Y.Kuroda
    • Journal Title

      Geophysical Research Letters 36

      Pages: L09914

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] An evaluation in reproducibility of Pacific Decadal Oscillation on the simulations of CMIP3 models2009

    • Author(s)
      K.Oshima, Y.Tanimoto
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan 87

      Pages: 755-770

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Local and remote influences of the Kuroshio Extension on the atmosphere2009

    • Author(s)
      H.Tokinaga, S.-P.Xie, F.Kobashi, Y.Tanimoto
    • Journal Title

      U.S.CLIVAR Variations 7

      Pages: 1-4

  • [Journal Article] Influence of low Arctic sea-ice minima on anomalousl cold Eurasian winters2009

    • Author(s)
      Honda, M., J.Inoue, S.Yamane
    • Journal Title

      Geophysical Research Letters 36

      Pages: L08707

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A statistical analysis of oceanic rainfall characteristics in the Baiu season utilizing TRMM PR data2009

    • Author(s)
      Y.N.Takayabu, K.Hikosaka
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan 87

      Pages: 341-354

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The oceanic Response to the Madden-Julian Oscillation and ENSO2009

    • Author(s)
      Seiki, A., Y.N.Takayabu, K.Yoneyama, S.Naoki, M.Yoshizaki
    • Journal Title

      SOLA 5

      Pages: 93-96

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 高解像度大気海洋結合モデルで再現された南インド洋海洋前線帯とストームトラック2010

    • Author(s)
      中村尚
    • Organizer
      2010年度日本海洋学会春季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2010-03-27
  • [Presentation] Influence of midlatitude oceans on the formation of storm-tracks and westerly jets and on their variability(招待講演)2010

    • Author(s)
      中村尚
    • Organizer
      Ocean Science Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Portland, OR, USA
    • Year and Date
      2010-02-25
  • [Presentation] 成層圏でのプラネタリー波の反射と関連する帯状風構造2010

    • Author(s)
      向川均
    • Organizer
      平成21年度防災研究所年次究発表会
    • Place of Presentation
      宇冶
    • Year and Date
      2010-02-24
  • [Presentation] Vortex splitting of the major stratospheric sudden warming in January 2009 and its predictability2009

    • Author(s)
      T.Hirooka
    • Organizer
      AGU 2009 Fall Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      San Francisco, CA, U.S.A.
    • Year and Date
      2009-12-15
  • [Presentation] Importance of midlatitude oceanic frontal zones in the formation of storm-tracks and westerly jets as revealed in high-resolution climate model simulations2009

    • Author(s)
      中村尚
    • Organizer
      2^<nd> OFES international Workshop/ESC-IPRC Joint Workshop on Computationally Intensive Modeling of the Climate System
    • Place of Presentation
      Honolulu, HI, USA
    • Year and Date
      2009-12-09
  • [Presentation] 伊勢湾台風再現実験-気象庁全球同化システムを用いた伊勢湾台風再解析-2009

    • Author(s)
      釜堀弘隆
    • Organizer
      平成21年度日本気象学会秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      福岡
    • Year and Date
      2009-11-26
  • [Presentation] A new Japanese initiative on extra-tropical air-sea interaction study2009

    • Author(s)
      中村尚
    • Organizer
      2^<nd> International Workshop of the Kuroshio Implementation Panel
    • Place of Presentation
      Tokyo
    • Year and Date
      2009-11-05
  • [Presentation] 伊勢湾台風再現実験2009

    • Author(s)
      釜堀弘隆
    • Organizer
      平成21年度京都大学防災研究所特定研究集会「異常気象と長期変動」
    • Place of Presentation
      宇治
    • Year and Date
      2009-10-31
  • [Presentation] 黒潮続流域のSST変動に伴う地表付近の傾圧性変動と大気循環場への影響2009

    • Author(s)
      高谷康太郎
    • Organizer
      平成21年度京都大学防災研究所特定研究集会「異常気象と長期変動」
    • Place of Presentation
      宇治
    • Year and Date
      2009-10-30
  • [Presentation] 気候の形成と変動に関わる中緯度大気海洋相互作用の多階層構造(基調講演)2009

    • Author(s)
      中村尚
    • Organizer
      東京大学海洋研究所国際沿岸海洋研究センター研究集会
    • Place of Presentation
      大槌
    • Year and Date
      2009-08-22
  • [Presentation] Dynamics of the North Pacific summertime subtropical anticyclone and interannual variability in its western portion(招待講演)2009

    • Author(s)
      中村尚
    • Organizer
      IAMAS-IAPSO-IACS General Assembly : MOCA-09
    • Place of Presentation
      Montreal, Canada
    • Year and Date
      2009-07-28
  • [Presentation] Structure and mechanisms of the Southern Hemisphere summertime subtropical anticyclones2009

    • Author(s)
      中村尚
    • Organizer
      IAMAS-IAPSO-IACS General Assembly : MOCA-09
    • Place of Presentation
      Montreal, Canada
    • Year and Date
      2009-07-28
  • [Presentation] On the significance of sensible heat supply from the ocean in the maintenance of mean baroclinicity along storm-tracks2009

    • Author(s)
      中村尚
    • Organizer
      IAMAS-IAPSO-IACS General Assembly : MOCA-09
    • Place of Presentation
      Montreal, Canada
    • Year and Date
      2009-07-21
  • [Presentation] Impact of sharp SST gradient in midlatitudes on the atmospheric general circulation and its annular variability2009

    • Author(s)
      中村尚
    • Organizer
      IAMAS-IAPSO-IACS General Assembly : MOCA-09
    • Place of Presentation
      Montreal, Canada
    • Year and Date
      2009-07-21
  • [Presentation] 夏季北極海の海水面積減少がもたらす冬季ユーラシアの異常低温2009

    • Author(s)
      本田明治
    • Organizer
      地球惑星科学連合2009年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      千葉
    • Year and Date
      2009-05-29
  • [Presentation] Influence of summertime Arctic sea-ice reduction on wintertime Eurasian coldness2009

    • Author(s)
      本田明治
    • Organizer
      EGU General Assembly 2009
    • Place of Presentation
      Vienna, Austria
    • Year and Date
      2009-04-24
  • [Book] Climate Dynamics : Why Does the Climate Vary?2010

    • Author(s)
      H.Nakamura, T.Miyasaka, Y.Kosaka, K.Takaya, 本田明治
    • Publisher
      American Geophysical Union(印刷中)
  • [Book] 海洋・海氷の変動が世界各地に異常気象をもたらす:海洋と地球の学校2010

    • Author(s)
      本田明治
    • Publisher
      成山堂(印刷中)

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Published: 2011-06-16   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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