2009 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
A Basic Study of Civil Examination Papers as Historical Materials in the Pre-modern China
| Project/Area Number |
18320014
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Chinese philosophy
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| Research Institution | Tohoku University |
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Principal Investigator |
MIURA Shuichi Tohoku University, 大学院・文学研究科, 教授 (80190586)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
TSURUNARI Hisaaki 福岡教育大学, 教育学部, 教授 (20294845)
KUMAMOTO Takashi 東北大学, 大学院・文学研究科, 教授 (00153354)
OONO Kouji 東北大学, 大学院・文学研究科, 准教授 (50396412)
WATANABE Kenya 東北大学, 大学院・文学研究科, 助教 (60419984)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2006 – 2009
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| Keywords | 科挙 / 中国哲学 / 東洋史 / 登科録 / 四書 / 論題 / 策題 / 程文 |
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| Research Abstract |
In this research, we conducted quantitative/qualitative analysis into civil examination papers in the pre-modern China and showed several instances that both questions and answers reflected the social, political and philosophical topics at each period. In the case of Ming dynasty provincial and metropolitan civil examination, it increased that discourse questions had been made mainly from Great Collection of Works on Nature and Principle vol. 65-69 since the Jiajing period, and it also intensified that policy questions and answers had been aimed partially to conquer the mentality which followed the form of questions in Yuan dynasty policy essays on the mind and nature.
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