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2007 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

肺癌のゲフィチニブ個別化医療をめざす上皮成長因子受容体とその周辺分子の網羅的解析

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18390386
Research InstitutionAichi Cancer Center Research Institute

Principal Investigator

光冨 徹哉  Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, 分子腫瘍学部, 研究員 (70209807)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 谷田部 恭  愛知県がんセンター(研究所), 分子腫瘍学部, 研究員 (90280809)
Keywords肺癌 / MET遺伝子 / EGFR遺伝子 / 分子標的治療 / 遺伝子増幅 / 遺伝子変異 / スプライス異常
Research Abstract

本年度はMET遺伝子の変異解析を中心に研究をおこなった.MET遺伝子は7q31に存在する癌遺伝子であり増幅や突然変異による活性化が腎癌や肝癌,胃癌などで報告されている.また肺癌においてMET遺伝子増幅がゲフィチニブに対する獲得耐性機序のひとつであることが報告された.これまでに報告された非小細胞肺癌におけるMET遺伝子変異は,一例を除いてエクソン14の欠失であり,これはエクソン14はユビキチンリガーゼであるc-cblの結合部位の喪失をもたらすことで受容体の発現の遷延化をおこすことが知られている.本研究においてはゲフィチニブ未治療例において,MET遺伝子増幅と膜貫通部位の遺伝子変異を検討した.187例の肺癌におけるMET遺伝子増幅はreal time PCRで検討した.あた,METの膜貫通部位の変異解析を原発性肺癌262例、および16例の肺癌細胞株を対象とした。標本より抽出したRNAを使用し膜貫通部が存在するエクソン14を挟みRT-PCR、ダイレクトシーケンスを施行し解析した。また,変異を見いだした症例についてはゲノムDNAの塩基配列も決定した【結果】MET遺遺伝子増幅は148例の腺癌中二例に存在した(1.4%).遺伝子変異は手術症例では腺癌211例中7例(3.3%)に認めたが,細胞株にはみとめなかった.全例でエクソン14が欠失するスプライスバリアントであり,7例中4例についてはスプライスコンセンサスを破壊するような点突然変異や欠失変異がゲノムDNA上に見いだされた。MET増幅とMET変異は重なっておらず,かつこれらの症例ではEGFR,HER2,KRAS遺伝子変異と排他的な関係にあった.増幅や遺伝子変異によるMET遺伝子変異はあわせて5%程度ながら,新たな腺癌のサブグループを形成していると思われ,これらに対してMETを標的とした治療が奏効することが期待される.

  • Research Products

    (17 results)

All 2007

All Journal Article (13 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 13 results) Presentation (4 results)

  • [Journal Article] Prospective validation for prediction of gefitinib sensitivity by epidermal growth factor receptor gene mutation in patients with non-small cell lung cancer2007

    • Author(s)
      Yoshida K and Mitudomi T, et. al.
    • Journal Title

      J Thorac Oncol 2

      Pages: 22-28

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Epidermal growth factor receptor mutations in lung cancers.2007

    • Author(s)
      Yatabe Y and Mitsudomi T
    • Journal Title

      Pathol. Int 57

      Pages: 233-244

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A 25-signal proteomic signature and outcome for patients with resected non-small-cell lung cancer.2007

    • Author(s)
      Yanagisawa K and Mitsudomi T, et. al.
    • Journal Title

      J Natl Cancer Inst 99

      Pages: 858-867

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Which biomarker predicts benefit from EGFR-TKI treatment for patients with lung cancer?2007

    • Author(s)
      Uramoto H and Mitsudomi T, et. al.
    • Journal Title

      Br J Cancer 96

      Pages: 857-863

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The effect of gefitinib on B-RAF mutant non-small cell lung cancer and transfectants.2007

    • Author(s)
      Toyooka S and Mitsudomi T, et. al.
    • Journal Title

      J Natl Cancer Inst 2

      Pages: 321-324

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The Impact of Sex and Smoking Status on the Mutational Spectrum of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Gene in Non small Cell Lung Cancer2007

    • Author(s)
      Toyooka S and Mitsudomi T, et. al.
    • Journal Title

      Clin Cancer Res 13

      Pages: 5763-5768

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Lineage-specific dependency of lung adenocarcinomas on the lung development regulator TTF-12007

    • Author(s)
      Tanaka H and Mitsudomi T, et. al.
    • Journal Title

      Cancer Res 67

      Pages: 6007-6011

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Predictive factors associated with prolonged survival in patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer(NSCLC)treated with gefitinib.2007

    • Author(s)
      Satouchi M and Mitsudomi T, et. al.
    • Journal Title

      Br J Cancer 96

      Pages: 1191-1196

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Disproportionate representation of KRAS gene mutation in atypical adenomatous hyperplasia,but even distribution of EGFR gene mutation from preinvasive to invasive adenocarcinomas2007

    • Author(s)
      Sakamoto H and Mitsudomi T, et. al.
    • Journal Title

      J Pathol 212

      Pages: 287-294

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] LKB1 gene mutations in Japanese lung cancer patients.2007

    • Author(s)
      Onozato R and Mitsudomi T, et. al.
    • Journal Title

      Cancer Sci 98

      Pages: 1747-1751

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Mutations of the epidermal growth factor receptor gene and related genes as determinants of epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors sensitivity in lung cancer2007

    • Author(s)
      Mitsudomi T and Yatabe Y
    • Journal Title

      Cancer Sei 98

      Pages: 1817-1824

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Controversy about small peripheral lung adenocarcinomas: how should we manage them?2007

    • Author(s)
      Fukui T and Mitsudomi T
    • Journal Title

      J Thirac Oncol 2

      Pages: 546-552

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] MET amplification leads to gefitinib resistance in lung cancer by activating ERBB3 signaling2007

    • Author(s)
      Engelman JA and Mitsudomi T
    • Journal Title

      Science 316

      Pages: 1039-1043

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 肺癌におけるMET遺伝子変異解析2007

    • Author(s)
      小野里良一,光冨徹哉, ら
    • Organizer
      日本肺癌学会総会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋
    • Year and Date
      2007-11-08
  • [Presentation] Mutational analysis of KRAS, EGFR and HER2 genes2007

    • Author(s)
      Onozato R and Mitsudomi T, et. al.
    • Organizer
      日本癌学会総会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜
    • Year and Date
      2007-10-05
  • [Presentation] Molecular predictors of EGFR-TKI2007

    • Author(s)
      Mitsudomi T, et. al.
    • Organizer
      12th World Conference of Lung Cancer
    • Place of Presentation
      Seoul, Korea
    • Year and Date
      2007-09-03
  • [Presentation] Lung cancer in never-smokers2007

    • Author(s)
      Mitsudomi T and Yatabe Y
    • Organizer
      American Society for Clinical Oncology, Annual meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Chicago, USA
    • Year and Date
      2007-06-01

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Published: 2010-02-04   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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