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2007 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

A Research on the Plan of a State of Emergency in the late Weimar Republic

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18530094
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Politics
Research InstitutionKyushu University

Principal Investigator

KUMANO Naoki  Kyushu University, Faculty of Law, Professor (50264007)

Project Period (FY) 2006 – 2007
KeywordsSchleicher Cabinet / the plan of a state of emergency / Hitler Cabinet / the Weimar Republic / Franz von Papen / Paul von Hindenburg / Civil War / Nazi-Germany
Research Abstract

The Aim of this research was to study Schleicher's plan of a state of emergency and the other similar plans of a state of emergency such as Papen=Hugenberg's plan; and to reconsider the scholarly analysis on the collapse of the Weimar Republic.
The research results on the above topic have been published by Head Investigator and his colleagues in the prestigious book titled "The Shine of the Weimar Republic: The National Socialism and the Conflicts of Modern Age"' (Showa-do, Kyoto, 2007). The article containing the most important research results appeared in the aforementioned publication bearing the title "Rethinking Schleicher's plan of a state of emergency" (pp.266-313). By arguing on the basis of newly available documents, the article reconsidered the last chance of saving the Weimar Democracy and its parliamentary System. Head Investigator reexamined the bewildering and chaotic circumstances that surrounded this last attempt and the unexpected appointment of Hitler as Chancellor of Germany.
In their research, a number of historians focused on examining the chance for saving the Weimar parliamentary system and claimed that Schleicher's plan of a state of emergency was the last ideal opportunity for rescuing the Republic. However, the above- mentioned article-drawing on data discovered in newly available documents-emphasized that this plan was not the last and the most ideal chance for saving the Weimar Republic.
The ultimate conclusion of the research is that Schleicher's Plan was not the final chance for preserving the Republic and the parliamentary system. According to sources recently available, this title can be claimed by the Memorandum's Third Option which was presented and recommended to Schleicher by his staff at the Defense Ministry and by Carl Schmitt. This latter assumption asserts a high original idea and is considered as the polemic of the thesis.

  • Research Products

    (8 results)

All 2007 2006 Other

All Journal Article (6 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results) Book (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] 二つの具島ファシズム論-「ファビオ・ファシズム」論と「上からのファシズム」論-2007

    • Author(s)
      熊野 直樹
    • Journal Title

      法政研究 74巻3号

      Pages: 29-56

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 戦後ドイツにおける戦争の記憶と現在2006

    • Author(s)
      熊野 直樹
    • Journal Title

      法政研究 73巻2号

      Pages: 51-77

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] ヨーロッパ近代からみた日本近代論2006

    • Author(s)
      熊野 直樹
    • Journal Title

      歴史評論 675号

      Pages: 26-33

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] The Memory of the Second World War in the Federal Republic of Germany2006

    • Author(s)
      Naoki, KUMANO
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Law and Politics Vol. 73, No. 2

      Pages: 51-77

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] On the Japanese Modern Age in view of the European Modern Age2006

    • Author(s)
      Naoki, KUMANO
    • Journal Title

      Historical Review No. 675

      Pages: 26-33

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Kanesaburo GUSHIMA on "Fabian Fascism " and " Fascism from above"

    • Author(s)
      Naoki, KUMANO
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Law and Politics Vol. 74, 3

      Pages: 29-56

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Book] ヴァイマル共和国の光芒-ナチズムと近代の相克-2007

    • Author(s)
      田村 栄子・星乃 治彦・伊藤 定良・川手 圭一・相馬 保夫・熊野 直樹
    • Total Pages
      382
    • Publisher
      昭和堂
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Book] The Shine of the Weimar Republic. The National Socialism and the Conflicts of Modern Age2007

    • Author(s)
      Eiko, TAMURA, HOSHINO, Haruhiko, Sadayoshi, ITO, Keiichi, KAWATE, Yasuo, SOMA, Naoki, KUMANO
    • Publisher
      Showa-do, Kyoto
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より

URL: 

Published: 2010-02-04  

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