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2009 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

ニュートリノ元素合成をつかさどるガモフテラー遷移の研究

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18540270
Research InstitutionOsaka University

Principal Investigator

藤田 佳孝  Osaka University, 大学院・理学研究科, 准教授 (60093457)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 民井 淳  大阪大学, 核物理研究センター, 准教授 (20302804)
Keywords元素合成 / ニュートリノ / ガモウ・テラー遷移 / 荷電交換反応 / (3He, t)反応 / 高分解能 / 超新星爆発
Research Abstract

宇宙のマクロで静的な骨格は、重力で形成されている。しかしミクロで動的な側面、例えば元素合成、に目を向けると、弱い相互作用の働きが大きい事に目をみはる。特に超新星爆発時のような過激な状態での、ニュートリノ起源の元素合成過程の解明に注目が集まっている。
ニュートリノ起源の元素合成においては、鉄、ニッケル等のpf-殻核からのフェルミ遷移、ガモフテラー(GT)遷移が重要な役目を果たす。高励起状態までのこれらの遷移をこの地上で解明する為の唯一の手段は、強い相互作用を使う荷電交換反応である。(1)中間エネルギーの入射ビームを使う、(2)散乱角度0度での実験を行う事によりGT遷移が選択的に励起される事がわかり、研究可能なエネルギー領域が大幅に広がった。(3He, t)反応と磁気分析器を用いた高いエネルギー分解能の実験を大阪大学・核物理研究センターで行い、これらpf-殻安定核からのGT遷移の詳細を調べる研究を続けている。GT遷移の多様性が浮き彫りになり、従来の理論で説明不能な現象も見え出した。
更にGT遷移研究を不安定核からの遷移にまで広げるため、スペイン、フランス、ドイツのグループとの共同研究で、ドイツ・GSI、仏・GANIL研究所でのβ崩壊の実験を行った。このβ崩壊の研究では、長年にわたり(3He, t)反応で調べ続けてきたpf-殻安定核からのGT遷移と、荷電スピン(Isospin)対称なGT遷移の情報が得られた。

  • Research Products

    (21 results)

All 2010 2009 Other

All Journal Article (9 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 4 results) Presentation (11 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Dipole transition strength in 26Mg2009

    • Author(s)
      R.Schwengner, Y.Fujita, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review C 79

      Pages: 037303 1-4

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Global investigation of the fine structure of the isoscalar giant quadrupole2009

    • Author(s)
      A.Shevchenko, Y.Fujita, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review C 79

      Pages: 044305 1-17

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Measurement of high energy resolution inelastic proton scattering at and close to zero degrees2009

    • Author(s)
      A.Tamii, Y.Fujita, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Nucl.Instrum. and Meth.in Phys.Research 605

      Pages: 326-338

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Gamow-Teller transitions studied in the high-resolution 64Ni (3He, t) 64Cu2009

    • Author(s)
      L.Popescu, Y.Fujita, A.Tamii, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review C 79

      Pages: 064312 1-6

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Nuclear Structure Addressed at GSI/RISING2009

    • Author(s)
      M.Gorska, et al.
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Modern Physics E 18

      Pages: 759

  • [Journal Article] High-Resolution B (GT) Studies with (3He, t) Reactions2009

    • Author(s)
      C.Scholl, Y.Fujita, et al.
    • Journal Title

      AIP Conference Proceedings 1090

      Pages: 544-548

  • [Journal Article] beta-delayed gamma-ray Spectroscopy of Heavy Neutron Rich Nuclei "South" of Lead2009

    • Author(s)
      A.I.Morales, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Acta Physics Poluska B40 40

      Pages: 867-870

  • [Journal Article] beta--delayed and Isomer Spectroscopy of Neutron-Rich Ta and W Isotopes2009

    • Author(s)
      N.Alkhomashi, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Acta Physics Poluska B40 40

      Pages: 875-878

  • [Journal Article] Nuclear Weak Response from the Combined Study of beta decay and Charge-exchange Reaction2009

    • Author(s)
      Y.Fujita, et al.
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Modern Physics E 18

      Pages: 2134-2139

  • [Presentation] Gamow-Teller Transitions -for the study of vital Nuclear Structure-2010

    • Author(s)
      Y.Fujita
    • Organizer
      EFES-ORNL workshop
    • Place of Presentation
      ORNL, Tennessee, USA
    • Year and Date
      20100314-20100317
  • [Presentation] Probing Nuclear Responses Relevant to Nuclear Astrophysics via High-Resolution Nuclear Scattering Measurements2010

    • Author(s)
      A. Tamii
    • Organizer
      Symposium OMEG10
    • Place of Presentation
      Osaka, Japan
    • Year and Date
      20100308-20100310
  • [Presentation] High-resolution Study of 37Cl→37Ar Gamow-Teller Transitions via 37Cl (3He, t) 37Ar Reaction2010

    • Author(s)
      Y.shimbara, Y.Fujita, et al.
    • Organizer
      Symposium OMEG10
    • Place of Presentation
      Osaka, Japan
    • Year and Date
      20100308-20100310
  • [Presentation] Gamow-Teller Transitions in Proton Rich pf-shell Nuclei with Astrophysical Interest2010

    • Author(s)
      Y. Fujita
    • Organizer
      New Facet of Spin-Isospin Responses
    • Place of Presentation
      Tokyo, Japan
    • Year and Date
      20100218-20100221
  • [Presentation] E1 and M1 Strength Distributions in 208Pb2010

    • Author(s)
      A. Tamii
    • Organizer
      New Facet of Spin-Isospin Responses
    • Place of Presentation
      Tokyo, Japan
    • Year and Date
      20100218-20100221
  • [Presentation] Gamow-Teller Transitions studied in (3He, t) reaction and analogous -decay2009

    • Author(s)
      Y.Fujita
    • Organizer
      VIII Latin American Symposium on Nuclear Physics and Applications
    • Place of Presentation
      Santiago, Chile
    • Year and Date
      20091215-20091219
  • [Presentation] Gamow-Teller Transitions in Proton Rich pf-shell Nuclei2009

    • Author(s)
      Y.Fujita
    • Organizer
      TOURS 2009 Symposium
    • Place of Presentation
      Kobe, Japan
    • Year and Date
      20091116-20091120
  • [Presentation] Gamow-Teller Transitions studied by (3He, t) reactions and the comparison with analogous transitions2009

    • Author(s)
      Y.Fujita
    • Organizer
      Spin-Isospin excitations probed by Strong, Weak and EM interactions
    • Place of Presentation
      ECT*, Trento, Italy
    • Year and Date
      20090928-20091002
  • [Presentation] M1 excitations in (p. p') reactions2009

    • Author(s)
      A.Tamii
    • Organizer
      Spin-Isospin excitations probed by Strong, Weak and EM interactions
    • Place of Presentation
      ECT*, Trento, Italy
    • Year and Date
      20090928-20091002
  • [Presentation] Gamow-Teller Transitions -a key to open a jewel box of Nuclear Physics-2009

    • Author(s)
      Y.Fujita
    • Organizer
      12th Int. Conf. On Nucl. Reaction Mechanisms
    • Place of Presentation
      Varenna, Italy
    • Year and Date
      20090615-20090619
  • [Presentation] High resolution study of Gamow-Teller transitions and the connection with Astrophysics2009

    • Author(s)
      Y.Fujita
    • Organizer
      IKP Colloquium Koeln Univeristy
    • Place of Presentation
      University of Koeln, Germany
    • Year and Date
      2009-10-08
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://www.rcnp.osaka-u.ac.jp/~fujita

URL: 

Published: 2011-06-16   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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