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2018 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

重力波によるブラックホール・中性子星探査の現実的天体分布を用いた改善

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18F18013
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

カンノン キップ  東京大学, 大学院理学系研究科(理学部), 准教授 (50777886)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) FONG HEATHER  東京大学, 理学(系)研究科(研究院), 外国人特別研究員
Project Period (FY) 2018-11-09 – 2021-03-31
Keywordsgravitational wave / black hole / neutron star / detection / astrophysics / population model
Outline of Annual Research Achievements

Since November 2018, Dr. Fong has implemented the source-dependent ranking statistic into GstLAL, which is one of Advanced LIGO's low-latency data analysis pipelines for compact binary coalescences. In order to determine whether this source-dependent ranking statistic improves the pipeline, she performed searches using this new ranking statistic, and her results show that using the new ranking statistic indeed increases the pipeline's sensitive volume by 5-10%, and in particular, improves the pipeline's ability to detect binary black hole signals. In addition, she has improved the programs that compute the source-dependent factor in the ranking statistic in order to make the computations more computationally efficient, and the program also allows the inclusion for additional source populations. In March 2019, she was invited by the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee and gave a seminar detailing this project and her results. A source-dependent ranking statistic has been recently used to conduct a sub-threshold binary neutron star search in Advanced LIGO's first observing run, where its results have been published in Magee et al. 2019. This publication presents new binary neutron star triggers which were previously not found in the first analysis, but have now been identified because of improvements to the pipeline, of which include the implementation of a source-dependent ranking statistic.

Current Status of Research Progress
Current Status of Research Progress

2: Research has progressed on the whole more than it was originally planned.

Reason

All of the intended goals for the reporting period were achieved. The original proposal included an amount for the purchase of a computer, but additional opportunities to present Dr. Fong's research work internationally became available and those costs were covered with the funds while existing computer equipment continued to be used until next fiscal year.

Strategy for Future Research Activity

In FY2019, Dr. Fong will continue to test the improved ranking method for different types of source populations, such as binary black holes, binary neutron stars, and neutron star‐black holes. Due to an additional international conference that I attended in the previous fiscal year, the purchasing of a new personal computer has been delayed to fiscal year 2019. LIGO's third observation run began in early April, and Dr. Fong will be analyzing new events as well as reanalyzing data from previous observation runs in order to look for sub‐threshold events. Trips will be taken for outreach and research purposes; in particular, the research trips will focus on preparing KAGRA for observing mode by the end of 2019.

  • Research Products

    (8 results)

All 2019 2018

All Journal Article (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Invited: 3 results)

  • [Journal Article] Search for Multimessenger Sources of Gravitational Waves and High-energy Neutrinos with Advanced LIGO during Its First Observing Run, ANTARES, and IceCube2019

    • Author(s)
      Albert A., et al.
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 870 Pages: 134~134

    • DOI

      10.3847/1538-4357/aaf21d

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Properties of the Binary Neutron Star Merger GW1708172019

    • Author(s)
      Abbott B. P., et al.
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review X

      Volume: 9 Pages: 011001~011001

    • DOI

      10.1103/PhysRevX.9.011001

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Constraining the p-Mode and g-Mode Tidal Instability with GW1708172019

    • Author(s)
      Abbott B. P., et al.
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review Letters

      Volume: 122 Pages: 061104~061104

    • DOI

      10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.061104

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] GW170817: Measurements of Neutron Star Radii and Equation of State2018

    • Author(s)
      Abbott B. P., et al.
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review Letters

      Volume: 121 Pages: 161101~161101

    • DOI

      10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.161101

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Latest results from Advanced LIGO and Virgo and outlook for next observing run2019

    • Author(s)
      Heather Fong
    • Organizer
      Testing Gravity 2019
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Music to Einstein's ears: The discovery of gravitational waves2019

    • Author(s)
      Heather Fong
    • Organizer
      N/A (hosted by British Columbia Institute of Technology)
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Gravitational waves data analysis workshop2019

    • Author(s)
      Heather Fong
    • Organizer
      NCU Gravitational Waves Data Analysis Workshop
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Source-dependent ranking statistic for compact binary coalescences2019

    • Author(s)
      Heather Fong
    • Organizer
      N/A (hosted by University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee)
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited

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Published: 2019-12-27  

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