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2019 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

Innovation Systems of Smart Cities: Comparative Analysis of Japan, United States, Europe, and China

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18H00881
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

鎗目 雅  東京大学, 大学院公共政策学連携研究部・教育部, 客員准教授 (30343106)

Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2021-03-31
Keywordsスマート・シティ / イノベーション・システム / ネットワーク / サステイナビリティ / IoT
Outline of Annual Research Achievements

地球持続可能性に向けて、IoT、AIなどのデータ駆動型イノベーションがスマート・シティの創出に大きな役割を果たすと期待されている。本研究では、科学研究、技術開発、社会実装において多様なデータが大量に生成される中で、大学、産業、公的機関などのステークホルダーが連携し、科学技術の知識の共有を進め、利益相反や知的財産の管理を適切に行いイノベーションを創出するるプロセスを分析した。日本、米国、欧州、中国のイノベーション・システムのメカニズムの理論的なフレームワークを検討し、科学論文、特許、プロジェクトなどのデータベースを構築し実証的な分析を行った。マクロ的な構造の分析に基づいて、大学、産業、公的機関のアクターに対してインタビューを行い、ミクロ・レベルの情報収集・分析を行った。具体的には、データ共有・公開に関して、科学技術・産業分野の種類・特質、標準化・インターオペラビリティ、インセンティブ・モティベーション、オープン・データと知的財産管理、ビジネス・モデル、メインテナンス・マネジメントなどに関して、実際の現場の状況に関する情報を収集・分析した。オープン・イノベーションの観点から、科学技術データの公開、知的財産の管理、個人情報保護、センシティブ情報へのアクセスなどの課題を検討し、オープン・データの研究開発活動に対する影響、ステークホルダー間でのデータ共有・交換のインセンティブなどへの公共政策・制度設計を検討した。

Current Status of Research Progress
Current Status of Research Progress

2: Research has progressed on the whole more than it was originally planned.

Reason

イノベーション・システムに向けた公共政策、制度設計の課題として、知的財産権に関する基盤的整理、データベースの保護、データ・コモンズの可能性、国際的な枠組み作り・標準化(OECD, G20)などの検討を行った。以上の状況に基づいて、本研究課題はおおむね順調に進展している。

Strategy for Future Research Activity

これまでのマクロなデータ分析とミクロ・レベルでのインタビューなどで得られた情報を基にして、同一の分析手法を各国・地域のデータに応用することで、社会的・文化的に異なる条件でイノベーション・システムのメカニズムがどう異なるのか、実証的な検証を行う。各国・地域間でのイノベーション・システムの親和性、その相互作用を通じた変化を理解することで、日本の技術が国際的に有効に活用されるための可能性と課題も明らかになる。長期的にデータ駆動型イノベーションがグローバルに進展する中で、日本と海外のイノベーション・システム間の相互依存に基づく互恵的連携に向けた戦略を検討する。

  • Research Products

    (36 results)

All 2020 2019 Other

All Journal Article (13 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 13 results,  Peer Reviewed: 13 results) Presentation (17 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 17 results,  Invited: 8 results) Book (5 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] 'Triple Target' Policy Framework to Influence Household Energy Behavior: Satisfy, Strengthen, Include2020

    • Author(s)
      Spandagos, Constantine, Masaru Yarime, Erik Baark, and Tze Ling Ng
    • Journal Title

      Applied Energy

      Volume: 269 Pages: 115117

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.115117

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Overcoming Barriers to Developing and Diffusing Fuel-Cell Vehicles: Governance Strategies and Experiences in Japan2020

    • Author(s)
      Trencher, Gregory Patrick, Araz Taeihagh, and Masaru Yarime
    • Journal Title

      Energy Policy

      Volume: 142 Pages: 111533

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.enpol.2020.111533

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Exploring Blockchain for the Energy Transition: Opportunities and Challenges Based on a Case Study in Japan2020

    • Author(s)
      Ahl, Amanda, Masaru Yarime, Mika Goto, Shauhrat Chopra, Manoj Kumar Nallapaneni, Kenji Tanaka, and Daishi Sagawa
    • Journal Title

      Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews

      Volume: 117 Pages: 109488

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.rser.2019.109488

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] A Review of Data-Intensive Approaches for Sustainability: Methodology, Epistemology, Normativity, and Ontology2020

    • Author(s)
      Asokan, Vivek Anand, Masaru Yarime, and Motoharu Onuki
    • Journal Title

      Sustainability Science

      Volume: 15 Pages: 955-974

    • DOI

      10.1007/s11625-019-00759-9

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Techno-Economic Assessment of Photovoltaics plus Electric Vehicles towards Household-Sector Decarbonization in Kyoto and Shenzhen by the Year 20302020

    • Author(s)
      Kobashi, Takuro, Kelvin Say, Jiayang Wang, and Masaru Yarime, Takahiro Yoshida, and Yoshiki Yamagata
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Cleaner Production

      Volume: 253 Pages: 119933

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119933

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Smart Technology Applications in the Woody Biomass Supply Chain: Interview Insights and Potential in Japan2020

    • Author(s)
      Ahl, Amanda, Mika Goto, and Masaru Yarime
    • Journal Title

      Sustainability Science

      Volume: 15 Pages: 1531-1553

    • DOI

      10.1007/s11625-019-00728-2

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] On the Potential of 'PV + EV' for Deep Decarbonization of Kyoto’s Power Systems: Techno-Economic-Social Considerations2020

    • Author(s)
      Kobashi, Takuro, Takahiro Yoshida, Yoshiki Yamagata, Katsuhiko Naito, Stefan Pfenninger, Kelvin Say, Yasuhiro Takeda, Amanda Ahl, Masaru Yarime, and Keishiro Hara
    • Journal Title

      Applied Energy

      Volume: - Pages: forthcoming

    • DOI

      -

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Review of Blockchain-Based Distributed Energy: Implications for Institutional Development2019

    • Author(s)
      Ahl, Amanda, Masaru Yarime, Kenji Tanaka, and Daishi Sagawa
    • Journal Title

      Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews

      Volume: 107 Pages: 200-211

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.rser.2019.03.002

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Bridging Practices, Institutions, and Landscapes through a Scale-based Approach for Research and Practice: A Case Study of a Business Association in South India2019

    • Author(s)
      Asokan, Vivek Anand, Masaru Yarime, and Motoharu Onuki
    • Journal Title

      Ecological Economics

      Volume: 160 Pages: 240-250

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.ecolecon.2019.02.022

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] A Collaboratively Derived International Research Agenda on Legislative Science Advice2019

    • Author(s)
      Akerlof, Karen, Chris Tyler, Sarah Elizabeth Foxen, Erin Heath, Marga Gual Soler, ..., Masaru Yarime
    • Journal Title

      Palgrave Communications

      Volume: 5 Pages: 108

    • DOI

      10.1057/s41599-019-0318-6

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Energy Transitions Towards Low Carbon Resilience: Evaluation of Disaster-Triggered Local and Regional Cases2019

    • Author(s)
      Ko, Yekang, Brendan F.D. Barrett, Andrea E. Copping, Ayyoob Sharifi, Masaru Yarime, and Xin Wang
    • Journal Title

      Sustainability

      Volume: 11 (23) Pages: 6801

    • DOI

      10.3390/su11236801

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Techno-Economic Assessment of the Residential Photovoltaic Systems Integrated with Electric Vehicles: A Case Study of Japanese Households towards 20302019

    • Author(s)
      Kobashi, Takuro, and Masaru Yarime
    • Journal Title

      Energy Procedia

      Volume: 158 Pages: 3802-3807

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.egypro.2019.01.873

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Innovation System of Solar Photovoltaics in Thailand2019

    • Author(s)
      Tantiwechwuttikul, Ranaporn, Masaru Yarime, and Kohzo Ito
    • Journal Title

      Asian Research Policy

      Volume: 10 Pages: 77-86

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Implications of Data-Driven Innovation for Roadmapping in the Presence of Technological Uncertainty and Complexity2019

    • Author(s)
      Yarime, Masaru
    • Organizer
      EcoDesign 2019 Conference, Yokohama, Japan, November 25-27
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] The Role of Blockchain for Human Security2019

    • Author(s)
      Yarime, Masaru
    • Organizer
      JAHSS-JASID Joint International Conference - Refugees/Migrants and Education/Employment: Seeking to Ensure Human Security, The University of Tokyo, Japan, November 16-17
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Data-Driven Innovation for Smart Cities: The Regulatory Sandbox Approach to Open Data2019

    • Author(s)
      Yarime, Masaru
    • Organizer
      Atlanta Conference on Science and Innovation Policy 2019, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, United States, October 14-16
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Governing Data-Driven Innovation in Cyber-Physical Systems: Open Data for Smart Cities2019

    • Author(s)
      Yarime, Masaru
    • Organizer
      CODATA 2019 Conference, organized by the Committee on Data (CODATA) of the International Science Council (ISC), Beijing, China, September 19-20
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Transforming Electronic Supply Chains for Smart Cities: An Analysis of the Innovation System in the Greater Bay Area in China2019

    • Author(s)
      Yarime, Masaru, and Mushan Jin
    • Organizer
      The 15th International Symposium on Global Manufacturing and China, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China, September 7-8
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Governing Data-Driven Innovation: Stakeholder Coordination in the Development of Smart Cities2019

    • Author(s)
      Yarime, Masaru
    • Organizer
      Workshop on Addressing Policy Challenges of Novel Technologies, Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy, National University of Singapore, Singapore, August 30-31
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Practical Opportunities and Challenges of Blockchain in the Energy Sector: Expert Perspectives in Germany2019

    • Author(s)
      Ahl, Amanda Ahl, Mika Goto, Masaru Yarime, Kenji Tanaka, and Daishi Sagawa
    • Organizer
      The 11th International Conference on Applied Energy, Vasteras, Sweden, August 12-15
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Facilitating a Transition towards Urban Sustainability: An Analysis of the Innovation System of Smart Cities in Japan, United States, and China2019

    • Author(s)
      Yarime, Masaru
    • Organizer
      Sustainable Built Environment Conference 2019 Tokyo, The University of Tokyo, Japan, August 6-7
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Sustainable Development Goals in Smart City Initiatives in China’s Greater Bay Area2019

    • Author(s)
      Jin, Mushan, Shauhrat S. Chopra, and Masaru Yarime
    • Organizer
      The 10th International Conference on Industrial Ecology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, July 7-11
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Governing Data-Driven Innovation in Cyber-Physical Systems: Opportunities and Challenges in the Regulatory Sandbox2019

    • Author(s)
      Yarime, Masaru
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Global Regulatory Governance (ICGRG), Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, July 4-6
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Governing Data-Driven Innovation in Cyber-Physical Systems: Opportunities and Challenges in the Regulatory Sandbox2019

    • Author(s)
      Yarime, Masaru
    • Organizer
      Fourth International Conference on Public Policy (ICPP4), Concordia University, Montreal, Canada, June 26-28
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Review of Blockchain-Based Distributed Energy: Implications for Institutional Development2019

    • Author(s)
      Ahl, Amanda, Masaru Yarime, Kenji Tanaka, and Daishi Sagawa
    • Organizer
      Global Summit on Blockchain Technology in the Energy Sector, Berlin, Germany, June 19-20
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Governing Data-Driven Innovation: Opportunities and Challenges in the Regulatory Sandbox for the Development of Smart Cities2019

    • Author(s)
      Yarime, Masaru
    • Organizer
      Public Administration Review (PAR) Symposium on Transformation of Government in the Era of Smart Technology, Copenhagen Business School, Copenhagen, Denmark, June 18
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Governing Data-Driven Innovation: Innovation Systems of Smart Cities and Implications for Public Policy2019

    • Author(s)
      Yarime, Masaru
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Data for Policy 2019, University College London, London, United Kingdom, June 11-12
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Policy Challenges in AI for Data Integration and Adaptive Governance2019

    • Author(s)
      Yarime, Masaru
    • Organizer
      Workshop on AI for Social Good, UNESCAP, APRU, and Google, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan, June 5
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Exploring Blockchain and New Ways Forward in the Energy Sector: A Case Study in Japan2019

    • Author(s)
      Ahl, Amanda, Masaru Yarime, Mika Goto, Shauhrat Chopra, Manoj Kumar Nallapaneni, Kenji Tanaka, and Daishi Sagawa
    • Organizer
      Applied Energy A+B Symposium (AEAB2019), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States, May 22-24
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Fostering Data-Driven Innovation for Sustainability Transitions: Local Initiatives and Global Implications2019

    • Author(s)
      Yarime, Masaru
    • Organizer
      International Workshop on Rethinking Clusters: The Local and Global Scale of Sustainability Transitions, University of Padua, Padua, Italy, May 15-17
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Book] "Facilitating Innovation for Smart Cities: The Role of Public Policies in the Case of Japan," in Yu-Min Joo and Teck-Boon Tan, eds., Smart Cities in Asia: Governing Development in the Era of Hyper-Connectivity2020

    • Author(s)
      Yarime, Masaru
    • Total Pages
      224
    • Publisher
      Edward Elgar
    • ISBN
      978 1 78897 287 1
  • [Book] "Japanese Smart Cities and Communities: Integrating Technological and Institutional Innovation for Society 5.0," in Hyung Min Kim, Soheil Sabri, and Anthony Kent, eds., Smart Cities for Technological and Social Innovation2020

    • Author(s)
      Barrett, Brendan, Andrew DeWit, and Masaru Yarime
    • Total Pages
      -
    • Publisher
      Elsevier
    • ISBN
      -
  • [Book] "Financing Solar Photovoltaic Transitions: From Utility to Residential Market Adoption in Emerging Economies," in Jeffery Sachs, Woo Wing Thye, Naoyuki Yoshino, and Farhad Taghizadeh-Hesary, eds., Handbook of Green Finance: Energy Security and Sustainable Development2019

    • Author(s)
      Tantiwechwuttikul, Ranaporn, and Masaru Yarime
    • Total Pages
      405-423
    • Publisher
      Asian Development Bank Institute (ADBI) and Springer
    • ISBN
      10.1007/978-981-13-0227-5_31
  • [Book] "Resilience Thinking and Sustainable Development," in Walter Leal Filho, ed., Encyclopedia of Sustainability in Higher Education2019

    • Author(s)
      Kharrazi, Ali, Tomohiro Akiyama, and Masaru Yarime
    • Total Pages
      -
    • Publisher
      Springer
    • ISBN
      10.1007/978-3-319-63951-2
  • [Book] "Solar Photovoltaic Market Adoption: Dilemma of Technological Exploitation vs. Technological Exploration," in Allen H. Hu, Mitsutaka Matsumoto, Tsai Chi Kuo, and Shana Smith, eds., Technologies and Eco-innovation towards Sustainability II2019

    • Author(s)
      Tantiwechwuttikul, Ranaporn, Masaru Yarime, and Kohzo Ito
    • Total Pages
      215-227
    • Publisher
      Springer
    • ISBN
      10.1007/978-981-13-1196-3_18
  • [Remarks] YARIME Masaru Research and Educational Activities

    • URL

      http://yarime.net/Research.html

URL: 

Published: 2021-01-27  

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