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2018 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

Development of Highly Robust Catalytic Systems based on Supramolecular Capsules Encapsulating Metal Complexes

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18H01996
Research InstitutionKyushu University

Principal Investigator

酒井 健  九州大学, 理学研究院, 教授 (30235105)

Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2021-03-31
Keywords分子性触媒 / 水素生成反応 / 白金錯体 / 超分子 / 人工光合成
Outline of Annual Research Achievements

本課題では、水分解反応や他の酸化/還元触媒過程を駆動する分子性錯体触媒を用いた超分子触媒系の構築を目的としている。まず、優れた水素生成触媒として知られる白金錯体を包摂する種々の籠状錯体の合成及び測定を行った。ゲストとなる白金錯体としては、白金ビピリジン錯体を基本骨格としてメチル基やカルボキシル基等を導入した4種類を選択した。一方、ホストとなる籠状錯体としては、過去に白金錯体の包摂挙動が観測されている正六面体型錯体の他、Univ. Cambridge Nitschke研究室が高い包摂能を有すると報告した正四面体型錯体を5種類、計6種類を選択した。包摂挙動の測定は規定量の籠状錯体に対して、ゲストとなる白金錯体を加えていく滴定実験と実験時の溶媒、温度や空気中及び窒素雰囲気下等の包摂条件の検討を行った。今回選択したホスト・ゲストの組み合わせでは、NMR上で包摂体の形成が明確に判別できる結果は得られなかったものの、包摂体の形成を示すゲストピークのブロードニングやゲストのみのピークからのシフトは観測された。
他方、超分子触媒系に応用可能な高活性酸素発生触媒の開発にも取り組んだ。具体的には、反応を触媒反応の高速化及び、低過電圧化を目指し、植物の光合成系の電子伝達を促進することで知られるチロシン残基を導入した新規ルテニウム錯体触媒の設計、合成、及び機能評価を行った。本錯体のアセトニトリル溶液に少量の水を添加し電気化学測定を行ったところ、酸素発生に由来する触媒電流値の増大が観測された。pH = 9において、1.4 V vs. SCEの電位で定電位電解を行い、生成する酸素ガスをガスクロマトグラフで計測したところ、触媒回転数(TON)は10時間でTON=9300に到達すると同時に、100%のファラデー変換効率が確認され優れた酸素発生触媒機能を示すことを見出した。

Current Status of Research Progress
Current Status of Research Progress

2: Research has progressed on the whole more than it was originally planned.

Reason

超分子触媒系の開発については現状包摂体の形成を明確に判別できる結果は得られなかった。一方で、包摂体の形成を示唆するゲストピークのブロードニングやシフトといった予備的な実験データを得ることに成功した。また超分子触媒系に用いることが可能な高活性酸素発生触媒の開発にも成功した。このように本研究課題は研究計画に従いおおむね順調に進展しているといえる。

Strategy for Future Research Activity

次年度は超分子触媒系の構築に関する研究に加え、近年特に重要視される二酸化炭素還元反応を促進する分子性触媒の開発についても力を注ぐ。そして、高活性CO2還元触媒を包接した超分子カプセルの創製についても試みる。

  • Research Products

    (26 results)

All 2019 2018 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (5 results) Journal Article (5 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 5 results) Presentation (15 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 11 results,  Invited: 9 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Victoria(カナダ)

    • Country Name
      CANADA
    • Counterpart Institution
      University of Victoria
  • [Int'l Joint Research] North Dakota State University(米国)

    • Country Name
      U.S.A.
    • Counterpart Institution
      North Dakota State University
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Cambridge(英国)

    • Country Name
      UNITED KINGDOM
    • Counterpart Institution
      University of Cambridge
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Messina/University of Bologna(イタリア)

    • Country Name
      ITALY
    • Counterpart Institution
      University of Messina/University of Bologna
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 天津工科大学(中国)

    • Country Name
      CHINA
    • Counterpart Institution
      天津工科大学
  • [Journal Article] Consecutive ligand-based PCET processes affording a doubly reduced nickel pyrazinedithiolate which transforms into a metal hydride required to evolve H22019

    • Author(s)
      Koshiba Keita、Yamauchi Kosei、Sakai Ken
    • Journal Title

      Dalton Transactions

      Volume: 48 Pages: 635~640

    • DOI

      10.1039/C8DT04497J

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A New Class of Molecular-Based Photoelectrochemical Cell for Solar Hydrogen Production Consisting of Two Mesoporous TiO2 Electrodes2019

    • Author(s)
      Morita Kohei、Sakai Ken、Ozawa Hironobu
    • Journal Title

      ACS Applied Energy Materials

      Volume: 2 Pages: 987~992

    • DOI

      10.1021/acsaem.8b01992

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Ligand‐based PCET Reduction in a Heteroleptic Ni(bpy)(dithiolene) Electrocatalyst Giving Rise to Higher Metal Basicity Required for Hydrogen Evolution2019

    • Author(s)
      Koshiba Keita、Yamauchi Kosei、Sakai Ken
    • Journal Title

      ChemElectroChem

      Volume: - Pages: -

    • DOI

      10.1002/celc.201900400

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Photocatalytic H2 Evolution Using a Ru Chromophore Tethered to Six Viologen Acceptors2018

    • Author(s)
      Yamamoto Keiya、Call Arnau、Sakai Ken
    • Journal Title

      Chemistry - A European Journal

      Volume: 24 Pages: 16620~16629

    • DOI

      10.1002/chem.201803662

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A family of molecular nickel hydrogen evolution catalysts providing tunable overpotentials using ligand-centered proton-coupled electron transfer paths2018

    • Author(s)
      Aimoto Yutaro、Koshiba Keita、Yamauchi Kosei、Sakai Ken
    • Journal Title

      Chemical Communications

      Volume: 54 Pages: 12820~12823

    • DOI

      10.1039/C8CC07467D

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Molecular Catalysts and Photocatalysts for Water Splitting Reactions and their Applications in Surface Modified TiO2 Electrodes2018

    • Author(s)
      Ken Sakai
    • Organizer
      I2CNER-UGo, IRTG Proposal Workshop
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Hybrid Molecular Catalysts and Photocatalysts for Solar Water Splitting Reactions2018

    • Author(s)
      Ken Sakai
    • Organizer
      3rd Japan - UK Joint Symposium on Coordination Chemistry
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Catalytic Hydrogen Evolution Reactions Coupled with Proton-Coupled Electron Transfer Processes2018

    • Author(s)
      Ken Sakai
    • Organizer
      3rd International Conference on Proton Coupled Electron Transfer (PCET2018)
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Water Oxidation and CO2 Reduction Catalyzed by Co-, Cu- and Ru-Centered Catalysts including Cobalt Porphyrins2018

    • Author(s)
      Ken Sakai
    • Organizer
      Tenth International Conference on Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines(ICPP-10)
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Coordination Chemistry focused on Photochemical Water Splitting Molecular Devices2018

    • Author(s)
      Ken Sakai
    • Organizer
      43rd International Conference on Coordination Chemistry(ICCC2018)
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Catalysis of metals and metal complexes2018

    • Author(s)
      Ken Sakai
    • Organizer
      Summer Shool 2018 on Young Coordination Chemist's Association Japan
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Solar Energy Conversion and Storage using Transition Metal Molecular Systems2018

    • Author(s)
      Ken Sakai
    • Organizer
      CSOM Workshop
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Molecular Catalysts and Photocatalysts towards Artificial Photosynthesis2018

    • Author(s)
      Ken Sakai
    • Organizer
      Department Seminar at School of Science, The University of Tokyo
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Molecular Catalysts and Photocatalysts for Solar Energy Conversion and Storage2018

    • Author(s)
      Ken Sakai
    • Organizer
      2nd Kyushu-Mainz Joint Chemistry Symposium
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Syntheses and Catalytic Water Oxidation Activities of Trinuclear Ruthenium Clusters2018

    • Author(s)
      Kosuke Sakota, Yuta Tsubonouchi, Kosei Yamauchi, and Ken Sakai
    • Organizer
      43rd International Conference on Coordination Chemistry(ICCC2018)
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Catalytic of Dizapyridinophane First-row Metal Complexes for CO2 Reduction2018

    • Author(s)
      Yuto Sakaguchi, Arnau Call, Mihaela Cibian, and Ken Sakai
    • Organizer
      43rd International Conference on Coordination Chemistry(ICCC2018)
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Catalytic Activity of Some Water-soluble Metal Porphyrins for CO2 Reduction in Aqueous Media2018

    • Author(s)
      Xinyi Cheng,Keiya Yamamoto, Mihaela Cibian, Arnau Call, and Ken Sakai
    • Organizer
      43rd International Conference on Coordination Chemistry(ICCC2018)
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Toward Metal Complexes with Phosphine Donors as Photosensitizers for Photocatalysis in Aqueous Media2018

    • Author(s)
      Xian Zhang, Mihaela Cibian, Arnau Call, and Ken Sakai
    • Organizer
      43rd International Conference on Coordination Chemistry(ICCC2018)
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] ジアザピリジノファン配位子を有する第一遷移金属錯体を用いた光化学的CO2還元触媒反応2018

    • Author(s)
      Yuto Sakaguchi, Arnau Call, Mihaela Cibian, and Ken Sakai
    • Organizer
      錯体化学若手の会夏の学校2018
  • [Presentation] 近赤外光により水素生成を駆動する新規ルテニウム三核光増感錯体2018

    • Author(s)
      Yutaro Tsuji, Kosei Yamauchi, and Ken Sakai
    • Organizer
      錯体化学若手の会夏の学校2018
  • [Remarks] 九州大学大学院理学研究院化学部門 錯体化学研究室

    • URL

      http://www.scc.kyushu-u.ac.jp/Sakutai/index.html

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Published: 2019-12-27  

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