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2018 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

Gravitational-wave astrophysics with Advanced LIGO and Virgo's O3 and O4 experiments.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18H03698
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

カンノン キップ  東京大学, 大学院理学系研究科(理学部), 准教授 (50777886)

Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Keywordsgravitational wave / LIGO / Virgo / black hole / neutron star / detection / astrophysics
Outline of Annual Research Achievements

The following objectives were achieved:
1. Generalized the LIGO Algorithm Library to include short wavelength effects for high‐frequency gravitational waves (GWs). 2. Generalize the GstLAL GW detection system to weigh potential signals against a simple model of black hole and neutron star mass distributions. 3. Concluded the search for GW bursts from cosmic strings in LIGO/Virgo O2 data. 4. Concluded the search for stochastic GWs from boson clouds condensed around black holes. 5. Improved the automation of LIGO/Virgo compact object collision physical parameter estimation systems in preparation for the high event rates in O3. 6. Ensured that the GstLAL GW detection system is ready to provide detection alerts in low latency during LIGO/Virgo O3, and deployed it for O3. 7. Developed a preliminary model for the sensitivity of the GstLAL GW detection system to signals, working towards removing the need to measure sensitivity with brute force tests using simulated signals.

In addition, during the 2018 fiscal year Cannon gave 4 invited lectures in 3 countries including Japan, and published 6 peer reviewed papers presenting the results of the analysis of LIGO and Virgo O1 and O2 data.

Current Status of Research Progress
Current Status of Research Progress

1: Research has progressed more than it was originally planned.

Reason

In addition to the planned activities, a significant, unplanned, contribution was the generation and publication of a catalogue of potential gravitational-waves from the collisions of neutron stars in Advanced LIGO's first observing run (see arXiv:1901.09884 [gr-qc]). This catalogue contains several previously unreported gravitational wave candidates, including at least one likely new signal.

Strategy for Future Research Activity

The original proposal included a request for funding for a postdoctoral researcher starting in fiscal year 2019, but since the final size of the award is not large enough to cover that expense some of the funding for fiscal year 2019 will need to be re-allocated. Otherwise the laboratory is well prepared to carry out the promised research work.

  • Research Products

    (21 results)

All 2019 2018

All Journal Article (7 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 7 results,  Peer Reviewed: 7 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (14 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 7 results,  Invited: 5 results)

  • [Journal Article] Search for Multimessenger Sources of Gravitational Waves and High-energy Neutrinos with Advanced LIGO during Its First Observing Run, ANTARES, and IceCube2019

    • Author(s)
      Albert A., et al.
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 870 Pages: 134~134

    • DOI

      doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aaf21d

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Properties of the Binary Neutron Star Merger GW1708172019

    • Author(s)
      Abbott B. P., et al.
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review X

      Volume: 9 Pages: 011001~011001

    • DOI

      doi:10.1103/PhysRevX.9.011001

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Constraining the p-Mode?g-Mode Tidal Instability with GW1708172019

    • Author(s)
      Abbott B. P., et al.
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review Letters

      Volume: 122 Pages: 061104~061104

    • DOI

      doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.061104

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Search for Tensor, Vector, and Scalar Polarizations in the Stochastic Gravitational-Wave Background2018

    • Author(s)
      Abbott B. P., et al.
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review Letters

      Volume: 120 Pages: 201102~201102

    • DOI

      doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.201102

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] GW170817: Measurements of Neutron Star Radii and Equation of State2018

    • Author(s)
      Abbott B. P., et al.
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review Letters

      Volume: 121 Pages: 161101~161101

    • DOI

      doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.161101

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Full band all-sky search for periodic gravitational waves in the O1 LIGO data2018

    • Author(s)
      Abbott B. P., et al.
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review D

      Volume: 97 Pages: 102003~102003

    • DOI

      doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.97.102003

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Constraints on cosmic strings using data from the first Advanced LIGO observing run2018

    • Author(s)
      Abbott B. P., et al.
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review D

      Volume: 97 Pages: 102002~102002

    • DOI

      doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.97.102002

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 衝撃波領域の構造を考慮したIIn型超新星の光度曲線モデル (A Light Curve Model for Type IIn Supernovae)2019

    • Author(s)
      Daichi Tsuna
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会年会
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Roughly rapid localization with SNR correlation2019

    • Author(s)
      Takuya Tsutsui
    • Organizer
      LIGO-Virgo Collaboration Meeting
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Modeling Selection biases in Searches for Gravitational Waves from Compact Object Collisions2019

    • Author(s)
      Hiroaki Ohta
    • Organizer
      22nd KAGRA F2F
  • [Presentation] The Unlikely Dawn of Joint Gravitational-Wave and Electromagnetic Astronomy2018

    • Author(s)
      Kipp Cannon
    • Organizer
      Canadian Astronomical Society (CASCA) Annual Meeting
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Compact Object Search(es) in O32018

    • Author(s)
      Kipp Cannon
    • Organizer
      KAGRA Face-to-face Meeting
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Identification and Significance Assessment of Compact Object Merger Candidates2018

    • Author(s)
      Kipp Cannon
    • Organizer
      2018 TGWG Conference
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] GstLAL Project Activities and Management2018

    • Author(s)
      Kipp Cannon
    • Organizer
      KAGRA Face-to-face Meeting
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Multi-wavelength Detectability of Mass Ejection in Failed Supernovae from Blue Supergiants and Wolf-Rayet Stars2018

    • Author(s)
      Daichi Tsuna
    • Organizer
      Jet and Shock Breakouts in Cosmic Transients
  • [Presentation] Detectability of Mass Ejection from Failed Supernovae2018

    • Author(s)
      Daichi Tsuna
    • Organizer
      RESCEU Summer School
  • [Presentation] A first search for stochastic gravitational waves from ultralight bosons2018

    • Author(s)
      Leo Tsukada
    • Organizer
      Gravitational Waves Physics and Astronomy Workshop
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] bKAGRA phase-3 に向けた連星合体重力波探索パイプラインの改良2018

    • Author(s)
      Koh Ueno
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会 2018年秋季大会
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] KAGRA data analysis with CBC search pipeline gstLAL2018

    • Author(s)
      Koh Ueno
    • Organizer
      Area Workshop 2018 Early Summer "Gravitational wave physics and astronomy: Genesis"
  • [Presentation] Gravitational wave data analysis activities at RESCEU2018

    • Author(s)
      Koh Ueno
    • Organizer
      The Second annual symposium of the innovative area "Gravitational Wave Physics and Astronomy: Genesis"
  • [Presentation] 代数的手法を取り入れた重力波のデータ解析2018

    • Author(s)
      Hiroaki Ohta
    • Organizer
      JPS
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2019-12-27  

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