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2019 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

Gravitational-wave astrophysics with Advanced LIGO and Virgo's O3 and O4 experiments.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18H03698
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

カンノン キップ  東京大学, 大学院理学系研究科(理学部), 教授 (50777886)

Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Keywordsgravitational wave / LIGO / Virgo / black hole / neutron star / astrophysics / data analysis
Outline of Annual Research Achievements

The following objectives were achieved:
1. Prepared the GstLAL analysis software suite for the data to be collected from the Japanese KAGRA gravitational wave detection in April of 2020. 2. Continued development of an analytic model of the sensitivity of the GstLAL gravitational-wave detection system to signals, working towards removing the need to measure sensitivity with large brute force numerical simulations. 3. Continued developing the first system capable of cleaning a class of gravitational-wave signals from detector data for the purpose of constructing a signal-free data set for traning machine learning signal identification classifiers. 4. Continued developing a high-speed gravitational-wave source direction finding system suitable for use with a GstLAL-based earling warning system for gravitational waves from compact object mergers.

In addition, during the 2019 fiscal year Canon gave 6 invited lectures in 3 countries including Japan. Two of those were summer school style training sessions for young researchers. Cannon published 15 peer reviewed papers presenting the results of LIGO and Virgo O1 and O2 data.

Current Status of Research Progress
Current Status of Research Progress

2: Research has progressed on the whole more than it was originally planned.

Reason

Although the progress throughout the fiscal year was excellent, in March of 2020 the spread of the pandemic caused the cancellation of a major conference that our group was planning to attend. This necessitated a substantial, unexpected, carry-over.

Strategy for Future Research Activity

1. In April of 2020 the Japanese KAGRA gravitational-wave telescope will collect its first observational data. It will not be sensitive enough to see astrophysical gravitational waves unless an extraordinarily loud signal arrives, but our group will use the GstLAL detection system currently in use for LIGO and Virgo data analysis to process the KAGRA data in a demonstration of end-to-end data collection and analysis for this new Japanese gravitational wave telescope. 2. We anticipate transitioning several of our group's on-going projects from developmental, experimental, tools into production quality software for deployment use in future LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA observing runs, including: the analytic detector sensitivity estimation project, the GstLAL data rate reduction project, and the gravitational-wave source direction identification tool.

  • Research Products

    (25 results)

All 2021 2020 2019 Other

All Journal Article (15 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 15 results,  Peer Reviewed: 15 results,  Open Access: 10 results) Presentation (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Invited: 5 results) Remarks (4 results)

  • [Journal Article] A Gravitational-wave Measurement of the Hubble Constant Following the Second Observing Run of Advanced LIGO and Virgo2021

    • Author(s)
      Abbott B. P.、et al.
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 909 Pages: 218~218

    • DOI

      10.3847/1538-4357/abdcb7

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Open data from the first and second observing runs of Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo2021

    • Author(s)
      Abbott R.、et al.
    • Journal Title

      SoftwareX

      Volume: 13 Pages: 100658~100658

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.softx.2021.100658

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Model comparison from LIGO?Virgo data on GW170817’s binary components and consequences for the merger remnant2020

    • Author(s)
      Abbott B. P.、et al.
    • Journal Title

      Classical and Quantum Gravity

      Volume: 37 Pages: 045006~045006

    • DOI

      10.1088/1361-6382/ab5f7c

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Optically targeted search for gravitational waves emitted by core-collapse supernovae during the first and second observing runs of advanced LIGO and advanced Virgo2020

    • Author(s)
      Abbott B. P.、et al.
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review D

      Volume: 101 Pages: 084002

    • DOI

      10.1103/PhysRevD.101.084002

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] A guide to LIGO?Virgo detector noise and extraction of transient gravitational-wave signals2020

    • Author(s)
      Abbott B. P.、et al.
    • Journal Title

      Classical and Quantum Gravity

      Volume: 37 Pages: 055002

    • DOI

      10.1088/1361-6382/ab685e

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Prospects for observing and localizing gravitational-wave transients with Advanced LIGO, Advanced Virgo and KAGRA2020

    • Author(s)
      Abbott B. P.、et al.
    • Journal Title

      Living Reviews in Relativity

      Volume: 23 Pages: 3

    • DOI

      10.1007/s41114-020-00026-9

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] A Joint Fermi-GBM and LIGO/Virgo Analysis of Compact Binary Mergers from the First and Second Gravitational-wave Observing Runs2020

    • Author(s)
      Hamburg R.、et al.
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 893 Pages: 100~100

    • DOI

      10.3847/1538-4357/ab7d3e

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] GW190425: Observation of a Compact Binary Coalescence with Total Mass ? 3.4 M ?2020

    • Author(s)
      Abbott B. P.、et al.
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 892 Pages: L3~L3

    • DOI

      10.3847/2041-8213/ab75f5

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Search for Subsolar Mass Ultracompact Binaries in Advanced LIGO’s Second Observing Run2019

    • Author(s)
      Abbott B. P.、et al.
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review Letters

      Volume: 123 Pages: 161102

    • DOI

      10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.161102

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] All-sky search for short gravitational-wave bursts in the second Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo run2019

    • Author(s)
      Abbott B. P.、et al.
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review D

      Volume: 100 Pages: 024017

    • DOI

      10.1103/PhysRevD.100.024017

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Search for intermediate mass black hole binaries in the first and second observing runs of the Advanced LIGO and Virgo network2019

    • Author(s)
      Abbott B. P.、et al.
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review D

      Volume: 100 Pages: 064064

    • DOI

      10.1103/PhysRevD.100.064064

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Search for gravitational waves from Scorpius X-1 in the second Advanced LIGO observing run with an improved hidden Markov model2019

    • Author(s)
      Abbott B. P.、et al.
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review D

      Volume: 100 Pages: 122002

    • DOI

      10.1103/PhysRevD.100.122002

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Search for Gravitational-wave Signals Associated with Gamma-Ray Bursts during the Second Observing Run of Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo2019

    • Author(s)
      Abbott B. P.、et al.
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 886 Pages: 75~75

    • DOI

      10.3847/1538-4357/ab4b48

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Search for Eccentric Binary Black Hole Mergers with Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo during Their First and Second Observing Runs2019

    • Author(s)
      Abbott B. P.、et al.
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 883 Pages: 149~149

    • DOI

      10.3847/1538-4357/ab3c2d

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Sub-threshold Binary Neutron Star Search in Advanced LIGO’s First Observing Run2019

    • Author(s)
      Magee Ryan、Fong Heather、Caudill Sarah、Messick Cody、Cannon Kipp、Godwin Patrick、Hanna Chad、Kapadia Shasvath、Meacher Duncan、Mohite Siddharth R.、Mukherjee Debnandini、Pace Alexander、Sachdev Surabhi、Shikauchi Minori、Singer Leo
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 878 Pages: L17~L17

    • DOI

      10.3847/2041-8213/ab20cf

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The Unlikely Dawn of Joint Gravitational-Wave and Electromagnetic Astronomy2019

    • Author(s)
      Kipp Cannon
    • Organizer
      Korean Physical Society Meeting
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Identification and Significance Assessment of Compact Object Merger Candidates2019

    • Author(s)
      Kipp Cannon
    • Organizer
      Korean Physical Society Meeting
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Gravitational-Wave Astrophysics at The University of Tokyo's Research Center for the Early Universe2019

    • Author(s)
      Kipp Cannon, Heather Fong, Soichiro Morisaki, Hiroaki Ohta, Minori Shikauchi, Leo Tsukada, Daichi Tsuna, Takuya Tsutsui, Koh Ueno
    • Organizer
      Canadian Astronomical Society Annual General Meeting
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Gravitational Waves From Neutron Star Collisions2019

    • Author(s)
      Kipp Cannon
    • Organizer
      IGC@25 Meeting
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] HPC Challenges in Astrophysics: Large Scale Scientific Computing for Gravitational-wave Detection2019

    • Author(s)
      Kipp Cannon
    • Organizer
      International High Performance Computing Summer School 2019 (IHPCSS19)
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Gravitational Waves From Neutron Star Collisions2019

    • Author(s)
      Kipp Cannon
    • Organizer
      Riken Center for Nuclear Study Summer School 2019 (CNSSS19)
    • Invited
  • [Remarks] GstLAL

    • URL

      https://git.ligo.org/lscsoft/gstlal

  • [Remarks] LALSuite

    • URL

      https://git.ligo.org/lscsoft/lalsuite

  • [Remarks] sphradiometer

    • URL

      https://git.ligo.org/kipp.cannon/sphradiometer

  • [Remarks] python-ligo-lw

    • URL

      https://git.ligo.org/kipp.cannon/python-ligo-lw

URL: 

Published: 2021-12-27  

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