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2021 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

Gravitational-wave astrophysics with Advanced LIGO and Virgo's O3 and O4 experiments.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18H03698
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

カンノン キップ  東京大学, 大学院理学系研究科(理学部), 教授 (50777886)

Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Keywordsgravitational wave / black hole / neutron star / time series analysis / statistical inference
Outline of Annual Research Achievements

Group members completed their contributions to LIGO and Virgo's O3 science run, and published their results. Group members participated in LIGO/Virgo collaboration meetings, and scientific conferences in Japan. Specifically the following objectives were achieved or partially achieved: 1. Modified the GstLAL gravitational-wave detection software to run on KAGRA computer systems in Japan. 2. An effort to improve the computational efficiency of the GstLAL detection software by developing algorithms for hierarchical cuts developed and tested several approaches, but not were found to be acceptable. 3. We completed and deployed a numerical model of the sensitivity and selection biases of the GstLAL GW detection system, removing the need to measure these using simulations. 4. We conducted a search for bursts of gravitational Cherenkov radiation.

Current Status of Research Progress
Current Status of Research Progress

2: Research has progressed on the whole more than it was originally planned.

Reason

Almost all projects were completed as intended. The most significant project to not be completed was the effort to introduce hierarchical data selection cuts into the GstLAL gravitational-wave signal detection software for the purpose of reducing its computational cost. Although no satisfactory algorithm was found to achieve this, many lessons were learned from the effort and we expect that a renewed effort will be successful in the future.

Strategy for Future Research Activity

New Master's students joined the group whose interests will take us in new directions. We are beginning to study how observations of gravitational waves from neutron star collisions can be used to measure the properties of dense nuclear matter. We are investigating generalizations of signal models for gravitational waves from compact object collisions that can be used to test such signals for consistency with General Relativity.

  • Research Products

    (18 results)

All 2022 2021 Other

All Journal Article (17 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 17 results,  Peer Reviewed: 17 results,  Open Access: 9 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Constraints on dark photon dark matter using data from LIGO’s and Virgo’s third observing run2022

    • Author(s)
      Abbott R.、et al.
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review D

      Volume: 105 Pages: 063030

    • DOI

      10.1103/PhysRevD.105.063030

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Search for intermediate-mass black hole binaries in the third observing run of Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo2022

    • Author(s)
      Abbott R.、et al.
    • Journal Title

      Astronomy & Astrophysics

      Volume: 659 Pages: A84~A84

    • DOI

      10.1051/0004-6361/202141452

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Diving below the Spin-down Limit: Constraints on Gravitational Waves from the Energetic Young Pulsar PSR J0537-69102021

    • Author(s)
      Abbott R.、et al.
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal Letters

      Volume: 913 Pages: L27~L27

    • DOI

      10.3847/2041-8213/abffcd

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Constraints on Cosmic Strings Using Data from the Third Advanced LIGO?Virgo Observing Run2021

    • Author(s)
      Abbott R.、et al.
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review Letters

      Volume: 126 Pages: 241102

    • DOI

      10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.241102

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] GWTC-2: Compact Binary Coalescences Observed by LIGO and Virgo during the First Half of the Third Observing Run2021

    • Author(s)
      Abbott R.、et al.
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review X

      Volume: 11 Pages: 021053

    • DOI

      10.1103/PhysRevX.11.021053

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Observation of Gravitational Waves from Two Neutron Star?Black Hole Coalescences2021

    • Author(s)
      Abbott R.、et al.
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal Letters

      Volume: 915 Pages: L5~L5

    • DOI

      10.3847/2041-8213/ac082e

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Tests of general relativity with binary black holes from the second LIGO-Virgo gravitational-wave transient catalog2021

    • Author(s)
      Abbott R.、et al.
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review D

      Volume: 103 Pages: 122002

    • DOI

      10.1103/PhysRevD.103.122002

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] GstLAL: A software framework for gravitational wave discovery2021

    • Author(s)
      Cannon Kipp、et al.
    • Journal Title

      SoftwareX

      Volume: 14 Pages: 100680~100680

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.softx.2021.100680

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Upper limits on the isotropic gravitational-wave background from Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo’s third observing run2021

    • Author(s)
      Abbott R.、et al.
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review D

      Volume: 104 Pages: 022004

    • DOI

      10.1103/PhysRevD.104.022004

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Search for anisotropic gravitational-wave backgrounds using data from Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo’s first three observing runs2021

    • Author(s)
      Abbott R.、et al.
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review D

      Volume: 104 Pages: 022005

    • DOI

      10.1103/PhysRevD.104.022005

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Search for Gravitational Waves Associated with Gamma-Ray Bursts Detected by Fermi and Swift during the LIGO?Virgo Run O3a2021

    • Author(s)
      Abbott R.、et al.
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 915 Pages: 86~86

    • DOI

      10.3847/1538-4357/abee15

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] All-sky search for continuous gravitational waves from isolated neutron stars in the early O3 LIGO data2021

    • Author(s)
      Abbott R.、et al.
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review D

      Volume: 104 Pages: 082004

    • DOI

      10.1103/PhysRevD.104.082004

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] All-sky search for long-duration gravitational-wave bursts in the third Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo run2021

    • Author(s)
      Abbott R.、et al.
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review D

      Volume: 104 Pages: 102001

    • DOI

      10.1103/PhysRevD.104.102001

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Searches for Continuous Gravitational Waves from Young Supernova Remnants in the Early Third Observing Run of Advanced LIGO and Virgo2021

    • Author(s)
      Abbott R.、et al.
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 921 Pages: 80~80

    • DOI

      10.3847/1538-4357/ac17ea

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Constraints from LIGO O3 Data on Gravitational-wave Emission Due to R-modes in the Glitching Pulsar PSR J0537?69102021

    • Author(s)
      Abbott R.、et al.
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 922 Pages: 71~71

    • DOI

      10.3847/1538-4357/ac0d52

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] All-sky search for short gravitational-wave bursts in the third Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo run2021

    • Author(s)
      Abbott R.、et al.
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review D

      Volume: 104 Pages: 122004

    • DOI

      10.1103/PhysRevD.104.122004

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Search for Lensing Signatures in the Gravitational-Wave Observations from the First Half of LIGO?Virgo’s Third Observing Run2021

    • Author(s)
      Abbott R.、et al.
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 923 Pages: 14~14

    • DOI

      10.3847/1538-4357/ac23db

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Remarks] GstLAL detection software

    • URL

      https://git.ligo.org/lscsoft/gstlal

URL: 

Published: 2023-12-25  

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