2021 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
Research on the Discovery and Utilization of Modern Industrial Heritage: Transfer, Transformation, and Development of Nishijin Weaving Technology
| Project/Area Number |
18K00263
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Review Section |
Basic Section 01080:Sociology of science, history of science and technology-related
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| Research Institution | Kyoto City University of Arts |
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Principal Investigator |
FUJINO YASUKO 京都市立芸術大学, 美術学部/美術研究科, 教授 (50363966)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2018-04-01 – 2022-03-31
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| Keywords | 西陣織 / 近代産業遺産 / Jacquard / 織物技術 / 織物組織構造 / 織物産業 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
I excavated machines and rips that are the legacy of modern industrial heritage related to modern Nishijin textiles, and explored the changes in technology brought about by the importation of these machines and rips. An experiment was conducted to clarify the process of acquiring textiles unique to Nishijin by actually weaving with the imported machinery, based on the changes in the weaving system. In addition, I explored new ways of utilizing industrial heritage and presented the possibilities.
I also identified textiles unique to Nishijin and deciphered their systems and mechanisms through specific weaving experiments, considering rips as an industrial heritage. The similarities were confirmed through comparisons with France, the country from which the textiles were imported. I analyzed and categorized the clefts using photographs and 3d images, and obtained clues for the creation of a database that will be effective and practical for future products.
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| Free Research Field |
染織
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| Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
伝統的な技術の変遷の過程を具体的に明らかにするような研究はまれである。また、衰退する伝統産業の中で、急速に風化していく情報を収集保存するためにも、このような研究は急務であるといえる。本研究の成果からわかるように、現存する有形無形の近代産業遺産は、技術の発展や変遷の過程を明らかにするために有効である。それらの活用に関しては、観光だけでなく、新たな可能性を持っていることも実証することができた。また、産業遺産が新たなプロダクトにとって有効であるための具体的な知見も得られた。この成果をもとにして今後さらに研究を重ね、織物技術や伝統産業の発展に寄与できると確信する。
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