2022 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
A Cognitive Pragmatic Study on the Dynamism of Generation and Trasformation of Narrative
| Project/Area Number |
18K00530
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Review Section |
Basic Section 02060:Linguistics-related
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| Research Institution | University of Yamanashi |
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Principal Investigator |
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
岡本 雅史 立命館大学, 文学部, 教授 (30424310)
加藤 祥 大学共同利用機関法人人間文化研究機構国立国語研究所, コーパス開発センター, プロジェクト非常勤研究員 (40623004)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2018-04-01 – 2023-03-31
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| Keywords | 物語標識 / メタファー / 相互行為 / オープン・コミュニケーション / ナラティブ・リアリティ |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
The purpose of this research project is to investigate from the cognitive pragmatic perspective how people construct realities in narrative by telling stories. When we tell stories to others in everyday life, we seek coherency between narratives and the world created by them. In this study we called this habit of mind "narrative reality" and examined its major aspects focusing on the following three points: (1) we express our mental experience in our everyday life through concepts of mind such as emotion, intention, motive and so on;（2）we organize the structure of stories with narrative markers, which give the coherency in those stories and reorganize them into other stories in the process of interacting with others;（3）we flexibly change our social identity and social distance in the relationship between conversation participants as well as in the relationship with people outside of the conversation by shifting narrative viewpoints to those other than the speakers' own.
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| Free Research Field |
認知言語学
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| Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
従来までのナラティブ研究が、社会的な権力構造やアイデンティティの変容、ジェンダー構築など、社会言語学的な関心に傾いていたのに対し、本研究では、語りによって生み出される意味の創出そのものに着目し、物語を生み出す人々の語りがいかなる心のメカニズムによって動的に生み出されているのか、さらにそれらが相互行為を通してどのように多様な物語へと変容していくのかを、認知語用論の観点から考察した。本研究の成果は、言語学におけるナラティブ研究の可能性を広げるだけでなく、今後、他の関連分野の研究者が自身のフィールドで語りを分析するときの精緻な記述手法となることも期待される。
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