2022 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
Research on State Ritual and Capital Cities under the Jin Dynasty
| Project/Area Number |
18K00995
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Review Section |
Basic Section 03030:History of Asia and Africa-related
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| Research Institution | Kyoto University |
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Principal Investigator |
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| Project Period (FY) |
2018-04-01 – 2023-03-31
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| Keywords | 金国 / 儀礼 / 祭天儀礼 / 祖先祭祀 / シャーマニズム / 宗廟 / 郊祀 / 御容 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
In the early twelfth century the Jurchen people who rose into power in Manchuria established the Jin dynasty and overcame Khitan and the Northern Song. Consenquently, the Jin became the dominant power in Eastern Eurasia for about eighty years until the Mongol unification of Eurasia. This study deals with state ritual of the Jin dynasty, especially sacrifice to Heaven and Veneration of the dead, and presents a detailed examination of the rites by comparing with those of other dynasties. It also sheds light on the characteristic of the imperial institutions and legitimating ideologies.
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| Free Research Field |
東洋史
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| Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
12世紀にユーラシア東方で覇を唱えた金国の歴史は、ユーラシア東方史上重要な位置を占めるにもかかわらず、史料の僅少もあって従来は研究が立ち遅れている。本研究は、金国の歴史のなかでは文献史料が比較的豊富な儀礼制度に着目し、もっとも肝要な儀礼である祭天儀礼や祖先祭祀を取り上げて、その儀礼の内容を典籍文献の徹底した読み込みをつうじて実証的に明らかにするとともに、女真の伝統に根ざすものや契丹から影響を受けたものなど北方の狩猟遊牧民の文化に由来する儀礼祭祀と中原王朝から導入した儒教儀礼とが重層する様相を初めて本格的に解明した。
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