2023 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
A Study on Externalization of Family Functions and Social Solidarity:Danchi Kindergartens in the 1960s and 1970s
| Project/Area Number |
18K12952
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Review Section |
Basic Section 08010:Sociology-related
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| Research Institution | Rikkyo University (2023)
Meisei University (2018-2022) |
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Principal Investigator |
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| Project Period (FY) |
2018-04-01 – 2024-03-31
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| Keywords | 近代家族 / 子育て / 家族機能の学部化 / 高度経済成長期 / 民主主義 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
In recent family studies, debate on the externalization or socialization of functions previously carried out within the family was activated against a background of turmoil in the “postwar Japanese family system.”This research focuses on “Danchi kindergartens,” a type of childcare facility run by parents that were established nationwide in Danchi(housing complex) in the 1960s and 70s.
As a result of the examination, it became clear that the “democratic” management of the kindergartens allows mothers to acquire independence and form cooperative relationships through their child. In the process of examining the social background that made such solidarity possible, I have also clarified the concept of “family（home）” and gender diversity during the period of rapid economic growth. This point will be deepened in future research.
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| Free Research Field |
家族社会学
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| Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
本研究の意義は、①これまで学術的に取り上げられることがほとんどなかった団地の自主運営の保育施設に着目し、その歴史と実践を明らかにしたこと、②その検討を通して、「家族の戦後体制」における、近代家族を越えた協同関係や社会的連帯を見出したことにある。特に後者は、これまでの社会学研究においては、近代家族と子育ての私事化が強調されがちだったため、新たな文脈と今後の研究の発展を準備することができたと考えられる。
なお、計画していた調査は、ほぼ完了した。成果は学会報告のほか、査読論文としてまとめられた。また研究期間延長によって入手した資料は、単著の一部としてもまとめられている。
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