2021 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
A study on the formation process of office buildings and office districts of zaibatsu organizations in modern Japan
| Project/Area Number |
18K13916
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Review Section |
Basic Section 23040:Architectural history and design-related
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| Research Institution | Kansai University |
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Principal Investigator |
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| Project Period (FY) |
2018-04-01 – 2022-03-31
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| Keywords | 財閥組織 / 事務所建築 / オフィス街 / オフィスビル / 百貨店建築 / 開発主体 / 土地異動 / 都市経営 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
In this study, in order to elucidate the characteristics of development transitions for each region focusing on business entities mainly for development districts by zaibatsu organizations and the construction there, three basic tasks were carried out: (1) grasping land transfers, (2) collecting drawing materials, and (3) field surveys. In fiscal 2018 and fiscal 2019, we conducted research on the Kanto and regions as planned, but since the second half of fiscal 2019, due to changes in the research environment due to the new Corona, we promoted research by adding the viewpoint of acceptance of Western urban construction technology in modern Japan using urban planning materials collected in advance. For derivative research from fiscal 2019 onwards, the establishment of verification methods, the presentation of the knowledge obtained there, and the thesis were partially achieved.
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| Free Research Field |
近代建築史・都市史
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| Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
本研究の対象とする近代日本において財閥組織によって開発された街区は全国的にみてもいずれも都市と建築の近代において枢要な地域を主とする。とりわけオフィス街、オフィスビルという建築タイプは現代の都市を構成する主要なエリアタイプでありビルディングタイプであり、建築技術、都市開発技術、都市経営技術の近代化とその地方都市への伝播の変遷を観察し実態を解明するのためにも重要な対象といえる。ただし、その近代産業の象徴ともいえる特性上、常に改変と資料散逸の危機にさらされており、早急な史資料の確保が必要であり、本研究はその一部を果たす機会であったといえる。
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