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2021 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

When did toxic microalgae and drug resistant bacteria appear in Chilean coastal waters and how they spread the distributions?

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18KK0182
Research InstitutionFisheries Research and Education Agency

Principal Investigator

長井 敏  国立研究開発法人水産研究・教育機構, 水産資源研究所(横浜), 主幹研究員 (80371962)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 安池 元重  国立研究開発法人水産研究・教育機構, 水産資源研究所(横浜), グループ長 (20604820)
本郷 悠貴  国立研究開発法人水産研究・教育機構, 水産資源研究所(横浜), 研究員 (20737316)
宮下 英明  京都大学, 人間・環境学研究科, 教授 (50323746)
及川 寛  国立研究開発法人水産研究・教育機構, 水産資源研究所(横浜), グループ長 (80371855)
安田 仁奈  宮崎大学, 農学部, 准教授 (00617251)
Project Period (FY) 2018-10-09 – 2022-03-31
KeywordsAlexandrium catenella / 有毒渦鞭毛藻 / チリ / 分布拡大 / 集団遺伝学 / ショットガンシーケンス / 遺伝的多様性 / サケ養殖
Outline of Annual Research Achievements

本研究では、近年、チリにおいて、養殖サケを含む魚類の大規模斃死や海産哺乳類の大量斃死原因となっている有毒渦鞭毛藻 Alexandrium catenella を対象に、複数の地点から培養株を確立し、多型分子マーカーを用いた集団遺伝学解析を行うことで、その遺伝的多様性や遺伝子流動・集団分化の程度を明らかにする。また、チリにおけるサケ養殖は約30年前から開始され、今や1兆円産業となった。養殖サケに抗生物質入りの餌が日常的に与えられており、薬剤耐性菌も相当数の出現と分布拡大が進行していると予想される。薬剤耐性菌の鉛直プロファイルやその多様性を明らかにすることで、薬剤耐性菌が、どの海域にどの年代から出現し始めたのか、その出現時期・多様性とサケ養殖の歴史との関連を究明する。
日本、韓国、ベーリング海、チャクチ海、北米西岸、チリ沿岸から単離した有毒渦鞭毛藻Alexandrium catenellaの複数の培養株(250株)を対象に、ゲノムワイドな解析手法として知られているMIG-seqを用いた集団遺伝学解析を実施し、大きく分けて、日本・韓国・ベーリング海・チャクチ海の集団で一つのグループ、北米西岸・チリでもう一つのグループに区分され、これら2つのグループの間に大きな遺伝障壁の有ることが示唆された。北海道の厚岸の集団が、ベーリング海・チャクチ海の集団と遺伝的に近く、日本国内の集団の起源が北方起源である可能性が示されるなど、新たな知見を得ることができた。
チリ沿岸から採集した泥からの薬剤耐性遺伝子の検出に関しては、コロナの影響により、研究の進展に大幅な遅れが生じた。2021年11月に、ようやくチリから泥が送付されてきた。その後、DNA抽出後、ショットガンシーケンスを外部委託し、2022年3月に、配列を取得することができた。現在、薬剤耐性遺伝子に関する解析を進めているところである。

  • Research Products

    (20 results)

All 2022 2021 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (6 results) Journal Article (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 3 results) Presentation (10 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 10 results,  Invited: 2 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Instituto de Fomento Pesquero (IFOP)/Antofagasta University/La Frontera University(チリ)

    • Country Name
      CHILE
    • Counterpart Institution
      Instituto de Fomento Pesquero (IFOP)/Antofagasta University/La Frontera University
    • # of Other Institutions
      3
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Technology Sydney(オーストラリア)

    • Country Name
      AUSTRALIA
    • Counterpart Institution
      University of Technology Sydney
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Third Institute of Oceanography(中国)

    • Country Name
      CHINA
    • Counterpart Institution
      Third Institute of Oceanography
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Alfred Wegener Institut-Helmholtz(ドイツ)

    • Country Name
      GERMANY
    • Counterpart Institution
      Alfred Wegener Institut-Helmholtz
  • [Int'l Joint Research] NOAA(米国)

    • Country Name
      U.S.A.
    • Counterpart Institution
      NOAA
  • [Int'l Joint Research]

    • # of Other Countries
      5
  • [Journal Article] Seasonal genotype dynamics of a marine dinoflagellate: Pelagic populations are homogeneous and as diverse as benthic seed banks2021

    • Author(s)
      Jerney Jacqueline、Rengefors Karin、Nagai Satoshi、Krock Bernd、Sjqvist Conny、Suikkanen Sanna、Kremp Anke
    • Journal Title

      Molecular Ecology

      Volume: 31 Pages: 512~528

    • DOI

      10.1111/mec.16257

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] A Standardized Procedure for Monitoring Harmful Algal Blooms in Chile by Metabarcoding Analysis2021

    • Author(s)
      Yarimizu Kyoko、Fujiyoshi So、Kawai Mikihiko、Acu?a Jacquelinne J.、Rilling Joaquin-Ignacio、Campos Marco、Vilugr?n Jonnathan、Cameron Henry、Vergara Karen、Gajardo Gonzalo、Espinoza-Gonz?lez Oscar、Guzm?n Leonardo、Nagai Satoshi、Riquelme Carlos、Jorquera Milko A.、Maruyama Fumito
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Visualized Experiments

      Volume: 174 Pages: 2-16

    • DOI

      10.3791/62967

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Plankton biodiversity and species co-occurrence based on environmental DNA ? a multiple marker study2021

    • Author(s)
      Sildever Sirje、Laas Peeter、Kolesova Natalja、Lips Inga、Lips Urmas、Nagai Satoshi
    • Journal Title

      Metabarcoding and Metagenomics

      Volume: 5 Pages: 175-197

    • DOI

      10.3897/mbmg.5.72371

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] First culture of Dinophysis acuminata from southern Chile: Ecophysiology, toxin production and phylogeny2021

    • Author(s)
      Javier Paredes-Mella, Jorge I. Mardones, Luis Norambuena, Gonzalo Fuenzalida and Satoshi Nagai
    • Organizer
      19th International Conference on Harmful Algae
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Ichthyotoxicity of mixed blooms of Dinophysis, Alexandrium and Cochlodinium2021

    • Author(s)
      Leila Basti, Jiyoji Go, Satoshi Nagai, Kyohito Nagai
    • Organizer
      19th International Conference on Harmful Algae
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Mapping the development of Dinophysis spp. HABs using a novel molecular qPCR assay2021

    • Author(s)
      Hernan F. Henriquez-Nunez, Penelope A. Ajani, Arjun Verma, Satoshi Nagai, Matthew J. Tesoriero, Hazel Farrell, Anthony Zammit, Steve Brett and Shauna A. Murray
    • Organizer
      19th International Conference on Harmful Algae
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Monitoring harmful algal bloom species and their appearance in the Tokyo Bay, Japan, based on metabarcoding and high-throughput sequencing2021

    • Author(s)
      Sirje Sildever, Noriko Nishi, Nobuharu Inaba, Taiga Asakura, Jun Kikuchi, Yasuhito Asano, Satoshi Nagai
    • Organizer
      19th International Conference on Harmful Algae
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Development of an absolute quantification method for ribosomal RNA gene copy numbers per eukaryotic single cell by digital PCR2021

    • Author(s)
      Satoshi Nagai
    • Organizer
      1st International Congress of Biotechnology and Bioengineering
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 有毒渦鞭毛藻 Dinophysis 属の盗葉緑体・増殖生理生態について2021

    • Author(s)
      長井 敏
    • Organizer
      日本共生生物学会
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Chasing a moving target: The intriguing diversity of goniodomins2021

    • Author(s)
      Bernd Krock, Urban Tillmann, Luisa Hintze, Kristof Moller, Haifeng Gu, Satoshi Nagai, Kim Reece, Aaron J.C. Andersen, Tom Harris
    • Organizer
      19th International Conference on Harmful Algae
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Genetic analysis revealed large genetic breaks among Pacific Rim populations in Alexandrium catenella2021

    • Author(s)
      Satoshi Nagai, Mizuki Horoiwa, Nina Yasuda, Satoshi Tazawa, Sirje Sildever, Masafumi Natsuike, Keigo Yamamoto, Hiroshi Yamauchi, Chang-Hoon Kim, Vera Trainer, Daniel Varela, Jorge I. Mardones, Javier Paredes-Mella, Ichiro Imai
    • Organizer
      19th International Conference on Harmful Algae
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Harmful Algae Monitoring on San Jorge Bay in Antofagasta, Chile2021

    • Author(s)
      Kyoko Yarimizu, Carlos Riquelme, Henry Cameron, Vladimir Avalos, Stephanie Barria, So Fujiyoshi, Joaquin-Ignacio Rilling, Emma-Karin Cascales, Jonnathan Vilugron, Oscar Espinoza-Gonzalez, Leonardo Guzman, Milko A. Jorquera, 長井 敏, Fumito Maruyama
    • Organizer
      19th International Conference on Harmful Algae
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Long-term composition of 16S-based bacterial communities associated with algal bloom events in northern Chile2021

    • Author(s)
      Andres Avila, Mariela Gonzalez-Flores, Milko Jorquera,Joaqura, Joaquin Rilling, Carlos Riquelme, Henry Cameron, Leonardo Guzman, Gonzalo Gajardo, Fumito Maruyama, 長井 敏, Shoko Ueki
    • Organizer
      19th International Conference on Harmful Algae
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Book] Advances in Phytoplankton Ecology2022

    • Author(s)
      Mardones JI, Krock B, MArcus L, Alves-de-Souza C, Nagai S, Yarimizu K, Clement A, Correa N, Silva S, Paredes-Mella J, Dassow PV
    • Total Pages
      36
    • Publisher
      Elsevier

URL: 

Published: 2022-12-28  

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