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2010 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

光誘起構造相転移動力学の研究

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19001002
Research InstitutionOsaka University

Principal Investigator

谷村 克己  大阪大学, 産業科学研究所, 教授 (00135328)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 那須 奎一郎  大学共同利用機関法人高エネルギー加速器研究機構, 物質構造科学研究所, シニアフェロー (90114595)
吉田 博  大阪大学, 基礎工学研究科, 教授 (30133929)
金崎 順一  大阪大学, 産業科学研究所, 准教授 (80204535)
石丸 学  大阪大学, 産業科学研究所, 准教授 (00264086)
楊 金峰  大阪大学, 産業科学研究所, 准教授 (90362631)
Keywords光誘起構造相転移 / フェムト秒時間分解分光 / 時間分解電子回折 / 走査型トンネル顕微鏡 / 励起状態第一原理分子動力学 / 励起状態動力学 / RFフォトカソード / 電子顕微鏡
Research Abstract

本年度は、4つの分担課題を有機的に遂行し、以下に述べる重要な成果を達成した。
まず、昨年度に完成させた超高速時間分解電子回折装置は、時間分解能90fsを有し、サブミクロンの厚さの種々の試料に対して単一パルスでの鮮明な透過電子回折パターンの観測が可能である。この装置を用い、半導体結晶における高密度励起下での秩序-無秩序相転移現象の機構解明の研究を展開した。結晶方位と励起レーザー光の偏光方向を制御して非等方励起を行い、その際に発生する<110>方向に発生する動的格子変形を直接検出することに成功した。これは、本装置のもう一つの特徴である極小散乱角回折能を駆使した画期的成果であり、相転移機構解明に直結する。
第二に、本研究の大きな成果である第三の炭素凝縮相(Daiaphite)創成機構に関し、理論的研究で予測した層間結合発生に対する初期条件敏感性を実験的に解明した。励起波長に対する生成効率の依存性、および励起パルスの時間幅に対する動的局在確率の依存性、を走査型トンネル顕微鏡観察によって明らかにし、グラファイトの光誘起構造相転移の初期過程をほぼ完全に解明した。これらの成果は、現在論文投稿中である。
第三に、構造相転移を誘起する励起状態の超高速緩和過程を、フェムト秒2光子光電子分光法を駆使して研究を展開し、Si結晶中の価電子系に注入された正孔のバンド内緩和と熱化過程等の超高速動力学を運動量・エネルギー・時間の空間内で完全に解明した。
第四に、フェムト秒時間分解分光の手法を駆使し、擬一次元電荷移動誘起錯体中の高温相中への低温相ドメイン注入の初期過程、および、電子相間効果が重要な役割をはたすVO2結晶の非金属-金属相転移機構の2段階相転移過程の発現を明らかにした。これらは、現在論文執筆中である。
これらの成果をさらに発展させ、来年度(最終年度)中には、当初計画以上の先進的成果を達成する。

  • Research Products

    (41 results)

All 2011 2010 Other

All Journal Article (25 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 24 results) Presentation (15 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Ultrafast carrier dynamics on Si surfaces by time-resolved two-photon photoemission spectroscopy2011

    • Author(s)
      K.Tanimura
    • Journal Title

      生産と技術

      Volume: 63 Pages: 64-66

  • [Journal Article] Transmission-electron diffraction by MeV electron pulses with femtosecond temporal resolution2011

    • Author(s)
      Y.Murooka, N.Naruse, S.Sakakihara, M.Ishimaru J.Yang, K.Tanimura
    • Journal Title

      Appl.Phys.Lett

      Volume: (accepted)

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Ultrafast relaxation of highly excited electrons in Si : Roles of the L-X intervalley scattering2011

    • Author(s)
      T.Ichibayashi, S.Tanaka, J.Kanasaki, K.Tanimura, Thomas Fauster
    • Journal Title

      Phys.Rev.B

      Volume: (accepted)

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Femtosecond pulse radiolysis and femtosecond electron diffraction2011

    • Author(s)
      J.Yang, K.Kan, T.Kondo, Y.Yoshida, K.Tanimura, J.Urakawa
    • Journal Title

      Nucl.Instrum.Method Phys.Res.A

      Volume: (accepted)

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Ultrafast pulse radiolysis2011

    • Author(s)
      J.Yang, T.Kondoh, K.Kan, Y.Yoshida
    • Journal Title

      Nucl.Instrum.Method, Phys.Res.A

      Volume: 629 Pages: 6-10

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Experimental evidence of homonuclear bonds in amorphous GaN2011

    • Author(s)
      M.Ishimaru, Y.Zhang, X.Wang, W.-K.Chu, W.J.Weber
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Applied Physics

      Volume: 109 Pages: 043512(1-4)

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Radiation-induced chemical disorder in covalent materials2011

    • Author(s)
      M.Ishimaru, Y.Zhang, W.J.Weber
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of Materials Research Society Symposium

      Volume: (accepted)

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Growth of higher manganese silicides from amorphous manganese-silicon layers synthesized by ion implantation2011

    • Author(s)
      M.Naito, R.Nakanishi, N.Machida, T.Shigematsu, M.Ishimaru, J.A.Valdez, K.E.Sickafus
    • Journal Title

      Nucl.Instrum.Method, Phys.Res.B

      Volume: (accepted)

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Graphite-diamond phase transition induced by interlayer charge transfer exciton in visible region2011

    • Author(s)
      Keita Nishioka, Keiichiro Nasu
    • Journal Title

      Phys.Status Solidi B

      Volume: 248 Pages: 495-500

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Pressure-Induced Structural Transition and Enhancement of Energy Gap of CuAlO22011

    • Author(s)
      Akitaka NAKANISHI, Hiroshi KATAYAMA-YOSHIDA
    • Journal Title

      J.Phys.Soc.Jpn

      Volume: 80 Pages: 024706

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Nano-scale sp^2-sp^3 conversion by visible lights irradiation and photoinduced phase transitions2010

    • Author(s)
      L.Radosinski, K.Nasu, J.Kanasaki, K.Tanimura, A.Radosz, T.Luty
    • Journal Title

      Molecular electronic and related materials-Control and probe with light, edited by T.Naito, (Transworld Research Network, India)

      Pages: 281-303

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The effect of van der Waals interactions on the properties of intrinsic defects in graphite2010

    • Author(s)
      G.Teobaldi, H.Ohnishic, K.Tanimura, A.L.Shluger
    • Journal Title

      Carbon

      Volume: 48 Pages: 4145-4161

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The structure and properties of surface and sub-surface defects in graphite accounting for van der Waals and spin-polarization effects2010

    • Author(s)
      G.Teobaldi, K.Tanimura, A.L.Shluger
    • Journal Title

      Phys.Rev.B

      Volume: 82 Pages: 174104(1-14)

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Ultrafast Time-resolved electron diffraction based on photocathode RF gun generating MeV electron pulses2010

    • Author(s)
      N.Naruse, Y.Murooka, J.Yang, K.Tanimura
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Particle Accelerator Society of Japan

      Volume: 7 Pages: 1-11

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Simulation study of sub-femtosecond electron bunch generation using photocathode rf gun linac2010

    • Author(s)
      K.Kan, J.Yang, T.Kondoh, K.Norizawa, A.Ogata, T.Kozawa, Y.Yoshida
    • Journal Title

      Nucl.Instrum.Method, Phys.Res.A

      Volume: 622 Pages: 35-40

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Improvement of an S-band RF gun with a Cs2Te photocathode for the KEK-ATF2010

    • Author(s)
      N.Terunuma, A.Murata, M.Fukuda, K.Hirano, Y.Kamiya, T.Kii, M.Kuriki, R.Kuroda, H.Ohgaki, K.Sakaue, M.Takano, T.Takatomi, J.Urakawa, M.Washio, Y.Yamazaki, J.Yang
    • Journal Title

      Nucl.Instrum.Method, Phys.Res.A

      Volume: 613 Pages: 1-8

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Damage and microstructure evolution in GaN under Au ion irradiation2010

    • Author(s)
      Y.Zhang, M.Ishimaru, J.Jagielski, W.Zhang, Z.Zhu, L.V.Saraf, W.Jiang, L.Thome, W.J.Weber
    • Journal Title

      J.Phys.D : Applied Physics

      Volume: 43 Pages: 085303(1-9)

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Radiation-induced metastable ordered phase in gallium nitride2010

    • Author(s)
      M.Ishimaru
    • Journal Title

      Appl.Phys.Lett

      Volume: 96 Pages: 191908(1-3)

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Direct observations of Ge_2Sb_2Te_5 recording marks in the phase-change disk2010

    • Author(s)
      M.Naito, M.Ishimaru, Y.Hirotsu, R.Kojima, N.Yamada
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Applied Physics

      Volume: 107 Pages: 103507(1-5)

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] sp^3 domain in graphite by visible light and photo-induced phase transitions2010

    • Author(s)
      K.Nasu
    • Journal Title

      Colloquium, Eur.Phys.J.B

      Volume: 75 Pages: 415-430

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Probing Ultrafast Dynamics of Polarization Clusters in BaTiO3 by Pulsed Soft X-Ray LaserSpeckle Technique2010

    • Author(s)
      Kai Ji, Keiichiro Nasu
    • Journal Title

      Coherence and Ultra-short Pulse Laser Emission(ed.by F.J.Duarte)(In-Tech, Croatia)

      Pages: 561-582

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Possible domain-type collective dimerization of graphite induced by inter-layer charge transfer excitations in the visible region2010

    • Author(s)
      L.Radosinski, K.Nasu, T.Luty, A.Radosz
    • Journal Title

      Phys.Rev.B

      Volume: 81 Pages: 035417-16

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Cooperative domain-type interlayer sp^3-bond formation in graphite2010

    • Author(s)
      Keita Nishioka, Keiichiro Nasu
    • Journal Title

      Phys.Rev.B

      Volume: 82 Pages: 035440(1-7)

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Quantum Monte Carlo study on electron-phonon coupling in monolayer grapheme2010

    • Author(s)
      Kai Ji, Kaoru Iwano, Keiichiro Nasu
    • Journal Title

      J.Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena

      Volume: 181 Pages: 189-192

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Materials Design of Spinodal Nanodecomposition in CuIn1-xGaxSe2 for High-Efficiency Solar Energy Conversion2010

    • Author(s)
      Yoshimasa Tani, Kazunori Sato, Hiroshi Katayama-Yoshida
    • Journal Title

      Applied Physics Express

      Volume: 3 Pages: 101201(1-3)

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Concepts and perspectives on photo-induced phase transitions2010

    • Author(s)
      K.Nasu
    • Organizer
      The first international conference of Asian union of magnetics societies (AUMS)
    • Place of Presentation
      Jeju island, Korea(invited)
    • Year and Date
      20101205-20101208
  • [Presentation] Photocathode rf gun and its applications2010

    • Author(s)
      J.Yang
    • Organizer
      China-Korea-Japan Joint Workshop on electron/photonsources and applications
    • Place of Presentation
      Shanghai, China(invited)
    • Year and Date
      20101202-20101203
  • [Presentation] Radiation-induced amorphous structures in covalent materials2010

    • Author(s)
      M.Ishimaru
    • Organizer
      Materials Research Society 2010 Fall Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Boston, Massachusetts, USA(invited)
    • Year and Date
      20101129-20101203
  • [Presentation] Applications of femtosecond electron beams2010

    • Author(s)
      J.Yang
    • Organizer
      The 2nd joint Asian accelerator workshop : accelerator techniques and their applications
    • Place of Presentation
      Pohang, Korea(invited)
    • Year and Date
      20101129-20101203
  • [Presentation] Graphite-diamond phase transition induced by inter-layer charge-transfer exciton in the visible region2010

    • Author(s)
      K.Nasu
    • Organizer
      10-th Japan-china joint symposium on conduction and photoconduction in organic solids and related phenomena
    • Place of Presentation
      Co-op Inn Kyoto, Kyoto(invited)
    • Year and Date
      20101017-20101020
  • [Presentation] Photocathode femtosecond electron linac and its applications2010

    • Author(s)
      J.Yang, K.Kan, T.Kondoh, N.Naruse, Y.Murooka, K.Tanimura, Y.Yoshida, J.Urakawa
    • Organizer
      25th International Linear Accelerator Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      Tsukuba, Japan
    • Year and Date
      20100912-20100917
  • [Presentation] Nanoscale phase separation in epitaxially-grown III-V alloys2010

    • Author(s)
      M.Ishimaru
    • Organizer
      8th Japanese-Polish Joint Seminar on Micro and Nano Analysis
    • Place of Presentation
      Uji, Kyoto(invited)
    • Year and Date
      20100905-20100908
  • [Presentation] Magnetic properties and clustering of interstitial C atoms in multi-layer graphene a spin-polarized-vdW corrected-Density Functional Theory study2010

    • Author(s)
      Gilberto Teobaldi, Katsumi Tanimura, Alex Shluger
    • Organizer
      European Conference on Surface Science ECOSS27
    • Place of Presentation
      Groningen, Netherlands
    • Year and Date
      20100829-20100903
  • [Presentation] Computatilnal Materials Design of Spinodal Nanotechnology2010

    • Author(s)
      H.Katayama-Yoshida
    • Organizer
      International Union Materials of Research Societies-International Conference on Electronic Materials (IUMRS-ICEM)
    • Place of Presentation
      Seoul, Korea(invited)
    • Year and Date
      20100822-20100827
  • [Presentation] Transmission electron microscopy study on radiation-induced structures in GaN2010

    • Author(s)
      M.Ishimaru
    • Organizer
      21st International Conference on the Application of Accelerators in Research and Industry
    • Place of Presentation
      Fort Worth, Texas, USA(invited)
    • Year and Date
      20100808-20100813
  • [Presentation] Naturally-formed nanoscale phase separation. in epitaxially-grown III-V semiconductor alloys2010

    • Author(s)
      M.Ishimaru, Y.Tanaka, S.Hasegawa, H.Asahi, K.Sato, T.J.Konno
    • Organizer
      Microscopy and Microanalysis 2010
    • Place of Presentation
      Portland, Oregon, USA
    • Year and Date
      20100801-20100805
  • [Presentation] Models of intrinsic defects in graphite accounting for van der Waals interactions2010

    • Author(s)
      Gilberto Teobaldi, Katsumi Tanimura, Alex Shluger
    • Organizer
      Dynamical processes in irradiated materials
    • Place of Presentation
      San Sebastian, Spain
    • Year and Date
      20100726-20100728
  • [Presentation] Graphite-diamond phase transition induced by inter-layer charge-transfer exciton in the visible region2010

    • Author(s)
      K.Nasu
    • Organizer
      9-th International conference on excitonic and photonic processes in condensed and nano-materials
    • Place of Presentation
      Novotel, Brisbane, Australia(invited)
    • Year and Date
      20100712-20100715
  • [Presentation] Photocathode femtosecond beam applications : femtosecond pulse radiolysis and femtosecond electron diffraction2010

    • Author(s)
      J.Yang, K.Kan, T.Kondoh, N.Naruse, Y.Murooka, K.Tanimura, Y.Yoshida, J.Urakawa
    • Organizer
      International Particle Accelerator Conference (IPAC'10)
    • Place of Presentation
      Kyoto
    • Year and Date
      20100523-20100528
  • [Presentation] フェムト秒時間分解透過型電子回折法による構造相転移ダイナミクス2010

    • Author(s)
      谷村克己
    • Organizer
      第30回表面科学学術講演会・第51回真空に関する連合後援会合同後援会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪(招待講演)
    • Year and Date
      2010-11-06
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://www.sanken.osaka-u.ac.jp/labs/aem/Projects.html

URL: 

Published: 2012-07-19  

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