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2007 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

行為選択ルールを使った目的指向的行動における前頭前野各部位の働きとそのメカニズム

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19200027
Research InstitutionThe Institute of Physical and Chemical Research

Principal Investigator

田中 啓治  The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research, 認知脳科学研究グループ, 領域ディレクター (00221391)

Keywordsウィスコンシンカード分類課題 / 反応競合 / 前頭前野 / 主溝 / 前帯状溝 / 破壊行動実験 / 神経細胞活動記録実験 / サル
Research Abstract

ウィスコンシンカード分類課題をサルに訓練し、脳の部分破壊の影響観察と神経細胞活動記録を用いて、前頭前野の各部位の働きを調べている。今期は反応競合による認知制御について顕著な成果を得て論文発表した。2次元ウィスコンシンカード課題の通常の条件では、テスト刺激の一個はサンプルに色で一致し、他の一個は形で一致する(競合条件)。サルは長期間に渡って色によるマッチンングルールと形によるマッチングルールを学習しているので、現在有効であるマッチングルールがどちらであっても両方のルールにそった行為がある程度は励起され、反応競合が生じる。反応競合の影響を調べるために、テスト刺激の一個がサンプルと色でも形でも一致し、他の二個がいずれの次元でも一致しない非競合条件を導入した。非競合条件では反応の競合はない。実際に、競合条件と非競合条件を混ぜ合わせて課題を遂行させると、競合条件でサルの正答率はより低く、反応時間も長かった。また、競合条件での試行に続く競合条件試行での反応時間は非競合条件での試行に続く競合条件試行での反応時間よりも短かった。これは、競合条件試行での反応競合の存在が検出され次の試行までに制御レベルを上げることによって、次の試行での反応時間を短縮していると思われる。前帯状溝破壊サル群では競合条件試行に続く競合条件試行と非競合条件試行に続く競合条件試行の間での反応時間の差が維持されたが、主溝破壊群では反応時間差が消失した。さらに主溝領域から細胞活動記録を行なうと、競合条件に依存した細胞活動が記録され、次の試行まで維持された。競合条件の後で活動が高まる細胞と、非競合条件の後で活動が高まる細胞がほぼ同数記録された。これらの破壊行動実験および細胞活動記録実験の結果は、主溝領域が反応競合の表出と保持によって次の試行における制御強化に重要な働きをすることを示している。

  • Research Products

    (28 results)

All 2008 2007

All Journal Article (6 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 6 results) Presentation (22 results)

  • [Journal Article] Effects of shifting perspective of the Self:an fMRI study2008

    • Author(s)
      C. Corradi-Dell'Acqua, et. al.
    • Journal Title

      Neuroimage (in press*)

      Pages: doi l0.1016/j

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Mnemonic Function of the Prefrontal Cortex in Conflict-Induced Behavioral Adjustment2007

    • Author(s)
      Farshad Mansouri, et. al.
    • Journal Title

      Science 318

      Pages: 987-990

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Medial Prefrontal Cell Activity Signaling Prediction Errors of Action Values2007

    • Author(s)
      Madoka Matsumoto, et. al.
    • Journal Title

      Nature Neuroscience 10

      Pages: 647-656

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Enhanceemt of object representations in primate perirhinal cortex during a visual working memory task2007

    • Author(s)
      Sideny R. Lehky, et. al.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Neurophysiology 97

      Pages: 1298-1310

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Object category strusyure in response patterns of neuronal population in monkey inferitor temproal cortex2007

    • Author(s)
      Roozbeh Kiani, et. al.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Neurophysiology 97

      Pages: 4296-4309

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A Temproal Frequency-dependent Functional Architecture in Human V1 revealed by High-Rosolution fMRI2007

    • Author(s)
      Pei Sun, et. al.
    • Journal Title

      Nature Neuroscience 10

      Pages: 1404-1406

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Mnemonic function of lateral prefrontal cortex in conflict-induced behavioral adjustment2007

    • Author(s)
      Farshad Mansouri, et. al.
    • Organizer
      The 37th Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience
    • Place of Presentation
      San Diego,USA
    • Year and Date
      20071103-07
  • [Presentation] Double dissociations in the effects of prefrontal cortex lesions in macaque monkeys on a Wisconsin Card Sorting Task analogue2007

    • Author(s)
      Mark J.Buckley, et. al.
    • Organizer
      The 37th Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience
    • Place of Presentation
      San Diego,USA
    • Year and Date
      20071103-07
  • [Presentation] Expectation of prediction error determines of top-down attention signal in the medial prefrontal cortex2007

    • Author(s)
      Kenji Matsumoto, et. al.
    • Organizer
      The 37th Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience
    • Place of Presentation
      San Diego,USA
    • Year and Date
      20071103-07
  • [Presentation] Differential contribution of lateral and medial prefrontal neurons to detection of context and feature novelty2007

    • Author(s)
      Madoka Matsumoto, et. al.
    • Organizer
      The 37th Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience
    • Place of Presentation
      San Diego,USA
    • Year and Date
      20071103-07
  • [Presentation] Neural mechanisms for preference-based decision making2007

    • Author(s)
      Ayako Isoo, et. al.
    • Organizer
      The 30th Japan Neuroscience Society Annual Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Yokohama,Japan
    • Year and Date
      20070910-12
  • [Presentation] Mnemonic function of lateral prefrontal cortex in conflict-induced behavioral adjustment2007

    • Author(s)
      Farshad Mansouri, et. al.
    • Organizer
      The 30th Japan Neuroscience Society Annual Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Yokohama,Japan
    • Year and Date
      20070910-12
  • [Presentation] Top-down attention to prediction errors of action values in the prefrontal cortex2007

    • Author(s)
      Kenji Matsumoto, et. al.
    • Organizer
      The 30th Japan Neuroscience Society Annual Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Yokohama,Japan
    • Year and Date
      20070910-12
  • [Presentation] Processing of Infant-Directed Speech in parents:An fMRI Study2007

    • Author(s)
      Naotaka Matsuda, et. al.
    • Organizer
      The 30th Japan Neuroscience Society Annual Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Yokohama,Japan
    • Year and Date
      20070910-12
  • [Presentation] Processing of infant-directed speech in adults-an fMRI study2007

    • Author(s)
      Yoshitaka Matsuda, et. al.
    • Organizer
      7th IBRO World Congress of Neuroscience
    • Place of Presentation
      Melbourne,Australia
    • Year and Date
      20070712-17
  • [Presentation] Choosing one's favorite brands:an fMRI study on preference-based decision making2007

    • Author(s)
      Ayako Isoo, et. al.
    • Organizer
      13th Annual Meeting of the Organization for Human Brain Mapping
    • Place of Presentation
      Chicago,USA
    • Year and Date
      20070610-14
  • [Presentation] Processing of infant-directed speech in adults2007

    • Author(s)
      Yoshitaka Matsuda, et. al.
    • Organizer
      13th Annual Meeting of the Organization for Human Brain Mapping
    • Place of Presentation
      Chicago,USA
    • Year and Date
      20070610-14
  • [Presentation] Inherent smoothing in accelerated parallel imaging reconstruction techniques2007

    • Author(s)
      R.Allen Waggoner, et. al.
    • Organizer
      ISMRM-ESMRMB2007
    • Place of Presentation
      Berlin,Germany
    • Year and Date
      20070519-25
  • [Presentation] 3D rigid body motion correction in k-space2007

    • Author(s)
      Mauro Costagli, et. al.
    • Organizer
      ISMRM-ESMRMB2007
    • Place of Presentation
      Berlin,Germany
    • Year and Date
      20070519-25
  • [Presentation] Larger BOLD response to invisible stimulus:fMRI evidence for Vl representation of prediction error2007

    • Author(s)
      Masataka Watanabe, et. al.
    • Organizer
      The 37th Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience
    • Place of Presentation
      San Diego,USA
    • Year and Date
      20070103-07
  • [Presentation] Hue selectivity in human early visual cortices revealed by BOLD fMRI2007

    • Author(s)
      Ichiro Kuriki, et. al.
    • Organizer
      The 37th Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience
    • Place of Presentation
      San Diego,USA
    • Year and Date
      2007-11-05
  • [Presentation] Double dissociations between the effects of prefrontal lesions,and also between prefrontal and anterior cingulate cortical lesions,in macaque monkeys on a Wisconsin Card Sorting Task analogue2007

    • Author(s)
      Mark J.Buckley, et. al.
    • Organizer
      39th Annual Meeting of European Brain and Behaviour Society
    • Place of Presentation
      Trieste,Italy
    • Year and Date
      2007-09-17
  • [Presentation] Effects of prefrontal and anterior cingulate lesions in monkeys on a Wisconsin Card Sorting Task(WCST)analogue2007

    • Author(s)
      Mark J. Buckley, et. al.
    • Organizer
      The 30th Japan Neuroscience Society Annual Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Yokohama,Japan
    • Year and Date
      2007-09-11
  • [Presentation] Quick learning of stimulus-reward association by neurons in the monkey inferior temporal areas2007

    • Author(s)
      Tsuguo Mogami, et. al.
    • Organizer
      The 30th Japan Neuroscience Society Annual Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Yokohama,Japan
    • Year and Date
      2007-09-10
  • [Presentation] Monkey inferotemporal distributed object representation is inherently categorical2007

    • Author(s)
      Keji Tanaka
    • Organizer
      2nd Annual EPFL Life Sciences Symposium"Molecules, Systems, and Diseases"
    • Place of Presentation
      Lausanne,Switzerland
    • Year and Date
      2007-08-31
  • [Presentation] Inferotemporal cortex and Visual object recognition2007

    • Author(s)
      Keiji Tanaka
    • Organizer
      The 30th European Conference on Visual Perception(ECVP2007)
    • Place of Presentation
      Arezzo,Italy
    • Year and Date
      2007-08-28
  • [Presentation] Categorical object representation in response patterns of neuronal population in monkey inferotemporal cortex2007

    • Author(s)
      Keiji Tanaka
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Soft Computing and Human Sciences-New Development Beyond the 20th Anniversary of BMFSA
    • Place of Presentation
      Kita-kyusyu,Japan
    • Year and Date
      2007-08-04
  • [Presentation] Integration of features along the dorsal and ventral visual pathways to represent biologically meaningful information2007

    • Author(s)
      Keiji Tanaka
    • Organizer
      7th IBRO World Congress of Neuroscience
    • Place of Presentation
      Melbourne,Australia
    • Year and Date
      2007-07-17

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Published: 2010-02-04   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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