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2008 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

Chondrule Formation from A Levitated Hypercooled Melt Droplet

Research Project

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Project/Area Number 19204052
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Petrology/Mineralogy/Science of ore deposit
Research InstitutionTohoku University

Principal Investigator

TSUKAMTO Katsuo  Tohoku University, 大学院・理学研究科, 教授 (60125614)

Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) NAKAMURA Tomoki  九州大学, 理学研究科, 准教授 (20260721)
NAKAMOTO Taishi  東京工業大学, 理工学研究科, 准教授 (60261757)
KOBATAKE Hidekazu  東北大学, 多元物質科学研究所, 助教 (10400425)
NAGASHIMA Ken  大阪大学, 工学研究科, 研究員 (60436079)
YOKOYAMA Etsuro  学習院大学, 計算機センター, 教授 (40212302)
MIURA Hitoshi  東北大学, 理学研究科, 助教 (50507910)
Project Period (FY) 2007 – 2008
Keywords惑星起源・進化 / 結晶成長 / 宇宙科学 / その場観察 / 干渉計
Research Abstract

コンドリュールメルトは徐冷状態で数日~数ヶ月で結晶化すると考えられていた。これに対し、新開発のメルト浮遊実験では、特有のコンドリュール組織の形成には数百度の超過冷却状態が必要で、その結果、数秒の短時間で結晶化が完了しなければならないことを明らかにした。この結果は、天文理論で発展している衝撃波加熱によるコンドリュール形成を強く支持する。同時に天然に近い惑星間塵も作られる環境が実現しうる。

  • Research Products

    (50 results)

All 2009 2008 2007 Other

All Journal Article (16 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 15 results) Presentation (28 results) Book (1 results) Remarks (5 results)

  • [Journal Article] Kinetic stability of a melted iron globule during chondrule formation I. Non-rotating model2009

    • Author(s)
      Uesugi M., Sekiya M. and Nakamura T
    • Journal Title

      Meteoritics and Planetary Sciences 43

      Pages: 717-730

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Chiral and achiral mechanisms of regulation of calcite crystallization2009

    • Author(s)
      Maruyama M., Tsukamoto K., Sazaki G., Nishimura Y. & Vekilov P. G
    • Journal Title

      Crystal Growth & Design 9

      Pages: 127-135

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Origin of three-dimensional shapes of chondrules. I : Hydrodynamics simulations of rotating droplet exposed to high-velocity rarefied gas flow2008

    • Author(s)
      Hitoshi Miura, Taishi Nakamoto, and Masao Doi
    • Journal Title

      ICARUS 197

      Pages: 269-281

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Comparison of different experimental techniques for the measurement of crystal growth kinetics2008

    • Author(s)
      A.E.S. Van Driessche, F. Otalora, G. Sazaki, M. Sleutel, K. Tsukamoto, J.A. Gavira
    • Journal Title

      Crystal Growth & Design 8

      Pages: 4316-4323

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Stardust in Antarctic Micrometeorites2008

    • Author(s)
      Yada T., Frank J. Stadermann F.J., Floss C., Zinner E., Nakamura T. and Noguchi T., Lea A.S.
    • Journal Title

      Meteoritics and Planetary Sciences 43

      Pages: 1287-1298

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Evaluation of dehydration mechanism during heating of hydrous asteroids based on mineralogical and chemical analysis of naturally and experimentally heated CM chondrites2008

    • Author(s)
      Nakato A., Nakamura T., Kitajima F. and Noguchi T
    • Journal Title

      Earth, Planets and Space 60

      Pages: 855-864

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Micro-spectroscopic characterization of organic and hydrous components in weathered Antarctic micrometeorites2008

    • Author(s)
      Suzuki A., Yamanoi Y., Nakamura T. and Nakashima S.
    • Journal Title

      Earth, Planets and Space, accepted

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Crystallization of cosmic dust from highly supersaturated silicate vapor in a rapidly cooled environment2008

    • Author(s)
      Hidekazu Kobatake, Katsuo Tsukamoto, Jun Nozawa, Ken Nagashima, Hisao Satoh, Peter Dold
    • Journal Title

      Icarus Volume198, Issue1

      Pages: 208-217

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A new method of evaluation of melt/crystal interfacial energy and activation energy of diffusion2008

    • Author(s)
      K.K. Tanaka, T. Yamamoto, K. Nagashima, K. Tsukamoto
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Crystal Growth 310

      Pages: 1281-1286

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Critical cooling rates for glass formation in levitated Mg_2SiO_4-MgSiO_3 chondrule melts2008

    • Author(s)
      K. Nagashima, Y. Moriuchi, K. Tsukamoto, K.K. Tanaka, H. Kobatake
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Mineralogical and Petrological Science 108

      Pages: 204-208

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] キラリティがつくる惑星環境2008

    • Author(s)
      丸山美帆子, 塚本勝男
    • Journal Title

      日本結晶成長学会誌 Vol.35, No.1

      Pages: 17-23

  • [Journal Article] In-situ measurement of dissolution of anorthite in Na-Cl-OH solutions at 22℃ using phase-shift interferometry2007

    • Author(s)
      H. Satoh, Y. Nishimura, K. Tsukamoto, A. Ueda, Koichi Katoh, and Shinzo Ueta
    • Journal Title

      American Mineralogist Vol.92

      Pages: 503-509

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Shock-Wave Heating Model for Chondrule Formation : Hydrodynamic Simulation of Molten Droplets exposed to Gas Flows2007

    • Author(s)
      H. Miura, and , T. Nakamoto
    • Journal Title

      Icarus 188

      Pages: 246-265

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Direct and Noninvasive observation of Two-dimensional Nucleation Behavior of Protein Crystals by Advanced Optical Microscopy2007

    • Author(s)
      A.E.S. Van Driessche, G. Sazaki, F. Otallora, F.M. Gonzalez-Rico, P. Dold, K. Tsukamoto, K. Nakajima
    • Journal Title

      Crystal Growth & Design Vol.7, No.10

      Pages: 1980-1987

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Magnetically controlled gravity for protein crystal growth2007

    • Author(s)
      M.C.R. Heijna, P.W.G. Poodt, K. Tsukamoto, W.J. de Grip, P.C.M. Christianen, J.C. Maan, J.L.A. Hendrix, W.J.P. van Enckevort, E. Vlieg
    • Journal Title

      APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS 90

      Pages: 264105

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Feldspar Dissolution rates measured using phase-shift interferometry : Implications to CO_2 underground sequestration2007

    • Author(s)
      M. Sorai, T. Oshumi, M, Ishikawa, K. Tsukamoto
    • Journal Title

      Applied Geochemistry 22

      Pages: 2795-2809

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Formation of solidification texture in a melt droplet during rapid cooling using a three dimensional phase field model2009

    • Author(s)
      E. Yokoyama, K. Tsukamoto, K. Nagashima, H. Miura, T. Irisawa
    • Organizer
      The 2nd "Interface Mineralogy"
    • Place of Presentation
      Miyagi, Japan
    • Year and Date
      20090309-12
  • [Presentation] In situ observation for crystallization of undercooled silicate droplet2009

    • Author(s)
      Y. Inatomi, J. Yamada, T. Maki, K. Nagashima, A. Srivastava, K. Tsukamoto
    • Organizer
      The 2nd "Interface Mineralogy"
    • Place of Presentation
      Miyagi, Japan
    • Year and Date
      20090309-12
  • [Presentation] Origin of Cavities in Cosmic Spherule Exoplanets and Disks2009

    • Author(s)
      Doi M., Nakamoto T.
    • Organizer
      Their Formation and Diversity
    • Place of Presentation
      Hawaii, USA
    • Year and Date
      20090309-12
  • [Presentation] Collision Condition for Compound Chondrule Formation Planet Formation and Evolution2009

    • Author(s)
      Yasuda S., Nakamoto T.
    • Organizer
      The Solar System and Extrasolar Planets
    • Place of Presentation
      Tuebingen, Germany
    • Year and Date
      20090302-06
  • [Presentation] 数値計算を用いたコンドリュール凝固組織の再現 : リムとバーの同時形成に向けて2008

    • Author(s)
      三浦均, 横山悦郎, 塚本勝男, 長嶋剣
    • Organizer
      『結晶成長の数理』第三回研究会-パターン形成と構造の制御-
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      20081226-27
  • [Presentation] 宇宙空間での結晶成長 : 数値計算に基づく棒状凝固組織の再現2008

    • Author(s)
      三浦均, 横山悦郎, 塚本勝男, 長嶋剣
    • Organizer
      第23回日本マイクログラビティ応用学会学術講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都
    • Year and Date
      20081125-26
  • [Presentation] Condensation experiment of enstatite whiskers from highly supersaturated silicate vapor2008

    • Author(s)
      J. Yamada, K. Tsukamoto, H. Kobatake, H. Miura, K. Nagashima
    • Organizer
      The 1st International Workshop "Crystallization in The Early Solar Nebula 4.6 Billion Years Ago"
    • Place of Presentation
      Miyagi, Japan
    • Year and Date
      20081119-20
  • [Presentation] Formation mechanism of matrix fine particles revealed by surface nanotopography2008

    • Author(s)
      J. Nozawa, K. Tsukamoto, H. Kobatake, J. Yamada, H. Satoh, K. Nagashima
    • Organizer
      The 1st International Workshop"Crystallization in The Early Solar Nebula 4.6 Billion Years Ago"
    • Place of Presentation
      Miyagi, Japan
    • Year and Date
      20081119-20
  • [Presentation] フェーズフィールド法によるコンドリュール棒状凝固組織の再現2008

    • Author(s)
      三浦均, 横山悦郎, 塚本勝男, 長嶋剣
    • Organizer
      第38回結晶成長国内会議
    • Place of Presentation
      宮城
    • Year and Date
      20081104-06
  • [Presentation] 隕石中に見られる針状エンスタタイト結晶の実験的再現2008

    • Author(s)
      山田淳也, 塚本勝男, 小畠秀和, 三浦均, 長嶋剣
    • Organizer
      第38回結晶成長国内会議
    • Place of Presentation
      宮城
    • Year and Date
      20081104-06
  • [Presentation] エンスタタイトの液体結晶間の界面エネルギーの導出 : エンスタタイトコンドリュールの結晶化過程2008

    • Author(s)
      田中今日子, 山本哲生, 長嶋剣, 塚本勝男
    • Organizer
      日本惑星科学会2008年秋季講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      福岡
    • Year and Date
      20081101-03
  • [Presentation] コンドリュールに見られる棒状凝固組織の再現 : フェーズフィールド法に基づく数値実験2008

    • Author(s)
      三浦均, 横山悦郎, 塚本勝男, 長嶋剣
    • Organizer
      日本惑星科学会2008年秋季講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      福岡
    • Year and Date
      20081101-03
  • [Presentation] anhydrous IDPsに存在するEnstatite Whiskersの形成環境2008

    • Author(s)
      山田淳也, 塚本勝男, 小畠秀和, 三浦均, 長嶋剣
    • Organizer
      日本惑星科学会2008年秋季講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      福岡
    • Year and Date
      20081101-03
  • [Presentation] Formation of barred olivine texture 4.6 billion years ago2008

    • Author(s)
      H. Miura, E. Yokoyama, K. Tsukamoto, K. Nagashima
    • Organizer
      JANE2008
    • Place of Presentation
      Hokkaido, Japan
    • Year and Date
      20081020-23
  • [Presentation] Formation of barred olivine texture 4.6 billion years ago2008

    • Author(s)
      H. Miura, E. Yokoyama, K. Tsukamoto, K. Nagashima
    • Organizer
      XXI Congress and General Assembly of the International Union of Crystallography
    • Place of Presentation
      Osaka, Japan
    • Year and Date
      20080823-31
  • [Presentation] Dynamic crystallization simulation of barred olivine textures2008

    • Author(s)
      H. Miura, E. Yokoyama, K. Tsukamoto, K. Nagashima
    • Place of Presentation
      Shimane, Japan
    • Year and Date
      20080728-0801
  • [Presentation] Three-Dimensional Shapes of Cosmic Spherules : Deformation of Dust Particles Molten in the Earth Atmosphere2008

    • Author(s)
      Doi, M., Nakamoto, T., Nakamura T., Yamauchi Y
    • Organizer
      71st Annual Meeting of the Meteoritical Society
    • Place of Presentation
      Shimane, Japan
    • Year and Date
      20080728-0801
  • [Presentation] Conditions for Compound Chondrule Formation2008

    • Author(s)
      Yasuda S., Nakamoto T
    • Organizer
      71st Annual Meeting of the Meteoritical Society
    • Place of Presentation
      Shimane, Japan
    • Year and Date
      20080728-0801
  • [Presentation] Crystallization of enstatite whiskers from highly supersaturated silicate vapor2008

    • Author(s)
      J. Yamada, K. Tsukamoto, H. Kobatake, H. Miura, K. Nagashima
    • Organizer
      Workshop on silicate dust in protostars
    • Place of Presentation
      Tokyo, Japan
    • Year and Date
      20080725-26
  • [Presentation] Surface nano-topography of matrix olivines in the Allende carbonaceous chondrite : Evidence of shock-wave heating?2008

    • Author(s)
      野澤純, 塚本勝男, 長嶋剣, 三浦均
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2008年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      千葉
    • Year and Date
      20080525-30
  • [Presentation] 浮遊メルト結晶化実験によるコンドリュール形成環境の検討2008

    • Author(s)
      長嶋剣, 森内善伸, 塚本勝男
    • Organizer
      科研費特定「系外惑星」ダスト班第四回研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道
    • Year and Date
      20080110-12
  • [Presentation] フォルステライトの凝縮係数測定2007

    • Author(s)
      山田淳也, 長嶋剣, 塚本勝男
    • Organizer
      第37回結晶成長国内会議
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道
    • Year and Date
      20071105-07
  • [Presentation] 微粒子付着による浮遊した珪酸塩メルトの核形成制御2007

    • Author(s)
      長嶋剣, 森内善伸, 塚本勝男, 田中今日子, 山本哲夫, 横山悦郎
    • Organizer
      第37回結晶成長国内会議
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道(06aC06)
    • Year and Date
      20071105-07
  • [Presentation] 浮遊法による液体-結晶間の界面エネルギーと拡散の活性化エネルギーの導出2007

    • Author(s)
      田中今日子, 山本哲生, 長嶋剣, 塚本勝男
    • Organizer
      第37回結晶成長国内会議
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道(07aC07)
    • Year and Date
      20071105-07
  • [Presentation] 46億年昔のメルト成長2007

    • Author(s)
      長嶋剣, 塚本勝男
    • Organizer
      第32回結晶成長討論会
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道
    • Year and Date
      20071103-04
  • [Presentation] Reproduction of meteoritic silicate spherules from hypercooled levitated melts2007

    • Author(s)
      K. Nagashima, Y. Moriuchi, K. Tsukamoto, K. K. Tanaka
    • Organizer
      Third International Symposium on Physical Sciences in Space
    • Place of Presentation
      Nara, Japan(46)
    • Year and Date
      20071022-26
  • [Presentation] 浮遊したコンドリュールメルトの結晶化その場観察2007

    • Author(s)
      長嶋剣, 森内善伸, 田中今日子, 塚本勝男
    • Organizer
      日本惑星科学会2007年秋季講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      高知(319)
    • Year and Date
      20070925-27
  • [Presentation] 浮遊したメルトからのアモルファスフォルステライト形成2007

    • Author(s)
      森内善伸, 長嶋剣, 田中今日子, 塚本勝男
    • Organizer
      日本惑星科学会2007年秋季講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      高知(318)
    • Year and Date
      20070925-27
  • [Book] Interferometric Techniques for Investigating Growth and Dissolution of Crystals in Solutions(Perspectives on Inorganic, Organic, And Biological Crystal GrowthFrom Fundamentals to Applications, ed. ASkowronski, et.al.)2007

    • Author(s)
      K. Tsukamot, P. and Dold
    • Total Pages
      329-341
    • Publisher
      American Institute of Physics
  • [Remarks] (1)第37回日本結晶成長学会奨励賞(2007), 長嶋剣, 森内善伸, 塚本勝男, 田中今日子, 山本哲夫, 横山悦郎, 微粒子付着による浮遊した珪酸塩メルトの核形成制御

  • [Remarks] (2)第6回日本結晶成長学会奨励賞(2008), 長嶋剣, ガスジェット浮遊法による隕石結晶組織の再現. 2008

  • [Remarks] (1)2008年7月29日NHK BS-Hi "アインシュタインの眼"

  • [Remarks] (2)2007年3月15日NHK News Watch 9

  • [Remarks] (3)2007年1月5日読売新聞掲載

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Published: 2010-06-10   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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