• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to project page

2009 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

固体表面・サブ表面・バルクにおける水素の量子状態の解明

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19206007
Research InstitutionOsaka University

Principal Investigator

笠井 秀明  Osaka University, 工学研究科, 教授 (00177354)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 中西 寛  大阪大学, 工学研究科, 助教 (40237326)
岡野 達雄  東京大学, 生産技術研究所, 教授 (60011219)
福谷 克之  東京大学, 生産技術研究所, 教授 (10228900)
大中 幸三郎  大阪大学, 工学研究科, 准教授 (60127199)
八木 厚志  大阪大学, 工学研究科, 教授 (70116119)
Keywords水素 / 表面 / サブ表面 / 量子ダイナミクス / 共鳴核反応法 / 走査トンネル顕微鏡法 / 拡散 / 水素吸蔵
Research Abstract

これまで、Pd(111)およびPd合金(111)表面系に対してサブ表面領域にわたる水素の量子様態を探る第一原理量子ダイナミクス計算手法を開発し応用を試みてきた。今年度は、一昨年度に開発した拡散過程の時間発展シミュレーションコードをさらに発展させ、入射エネルギーおよび水素原子の初期位置を変化させながら、Pd(111)表面における入射水素原子の量子ダイナミクスを調べた。最初に、初期状態を表面吸着状態に設定し表面垂直方向に対して308meVの入射エネルギーを与えると、水素原子の波動関数の波束は表面1・2層間まで進み、第2層におけるポテンシャル障壁に反射されることを確認した。次に、664meVと第2層におけるポテンシャル障壁を越えるのに充分な入射エネルギーを与えたが、波束は同様に表面第2層で反射された。また、初期状態を水素原子が表面1・2層間における局在状態に設定し、同じく第2層におけるポテンシャル障壁を越えるような入射エネルギー352meVを与えると、今度は典型的な量子効果である回折をしながら、入射水素原子の波束は表面2・3層間へ広がった。これは表面1・2層間から表面2・3層間への拡散経路が大きく湾曲しているため、水素原子が高い入射エネルギーを持つ場合には曲り切れないためと考えられる。次に水素吸蔵反応におけるPd粒子のサイズ効果を調べるため、格子定数を変えながらPd(111)表面およびサブ表面における水素の量子様態を第一原理電子状態計算及び第一原理量子ダイナミクス計算手法を援用して調べた。その結果、格子定数の値が増加するに従って表面上から表面第1・2層間への拡散に必要なポテンシャル障壁が減少した。これは合金化の時と同様に、水素-パラジウムイオンコア間の距離が大きくなることによって、それらのコア間の反発相互作用が抑えられたためと考えられる。

  • Research Products

    (42 results)

All 2010 2009

All Journal Article (6 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 6 results) Presentation (36 results)

  • [Journal Article] Adsorption Properties of BF_4^- anions on graphene2010

    • Author(s)
      Yuji Kunisada, Hirofumi Kishi, Fajarisandi Dimas, Melanie Yadao David, Hiroshi Nakanishi, Hideaki Kasai, Takuma Asari, Shigeo Hayashi
    • Journal Title

      Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 49, pp. 02BB04 (2010) 49

      Pages: 02BB04

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Proton transport through aqueous Nafion membrane2009

    • Author(s)
      Do Ngoc Son, Hideaki Kasai
    • Journal Title

      The European Physical Journal E : Soft Matter and Biological Physics, Vol. 29, pp. 351-361 (2009) 29

      Pages: 351-361

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Oxygen Reduction on Pt(111) Cathode of Fuel Cells2009

    • Author(s)
      Do Ngoc Son, Hiroshi Nakanishi, Melanie Yadao David, Hideaki Kasai
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, Vol. 78 pp. 114601 (2009) 78

      Pages: 114601

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] High-uptake graphene hydrogenation : a computational perspective2009

    • Author(s)
      Tanglaw Roman, Wilson Agerico Dino, Hiroshi Nakanishi, Hideaki Kasai
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Physics : Condensed Matter, Vol. 21, pp 474219 (2009) 21

      Pages: 4747219

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Halogen-assisted Copper Atom Abstraction : A Computational Perspective2009

    • Author(s)
      Tanglaw Roman, Hiroshi Nakanishi, Hideaki Kasai
    • Journal Title

      Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 48, pp. 095501 (2009) 48

      Pages: 095501

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Stability of three-hydrogen clusters on graphene2009

    • Author(s)
      Tanglaw Roman, Hiroshi Nakanishi, Hideaki Kasai, Kunihiro Nobuhara, Tsuyoshi Sugimoto, Kyouichi Tange
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, Vol. 78, No. 3, pp. 35002 (2009) 78

      Pages: 35002

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 金属表面に吸着した水素分子の核スピン転換機構2010

    • Author(s)
      國貞雄治, Wilson Agerico Dino, 中西寛, 笠井秀明
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会第65回年次大会
    • Place of Presentation
      岡山大学(岡山市)
    • Year and Date
      20100320-20100323
  • [Presentation] Oxygen Reduction over Pt(111) Surface2010

    • Author(s)
      Do Ngoc Son, Hideaki Kasai
    • Organizer
      2010 Annual Meeting of Asian CORE Program"Frontiers of Materials, Photo-, and Theoretical Molecular Sciences"
    • Place of Presentation
      Taipei, Taiwan
    • Year and Date
      20100228-20100302
  • [Presentation] 水素と固体の相互作用(理論)2010

    • Author(s)
      笠井秀明(招待講演)
    • Organizer
      日本表面科学会・真空協会合同研究会"水素関連研究の最先端
    • Place of Presentation
      名城大学 名駅サテライト(名古屋市)
    • Year and Date
      2010-02-05
  • [Presentation] Density Functional Theory Study on Oxaliplat in Hydrolysis and Complex Formation with Guanine2009

    • Author(s)
      Eric Magno Dona, Eben Sy Dy, Hideaki Kasai
    • Organizer
      International Symposium of Electronic Structure Calculations -Theory, Correlated and Large Scale Systems and Numerical Methods-
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学(東京)
    • Year and Date
      20091207-20091209
  • [Presentation] A study of incident hydrogen atom behaviors into the Pd(111) surface via quantum methods2009

    • Author(s)
      Nobuki Ozawa, Hiroshi Nakanishi, Hideaki Kasai
    • Organizer
      Second International Symposium on Atomically Controlled Fabrication Technology
    • Place of Presentation
      Osaka University Nakano shima Centor(大阪市)
    • Year and Date
      20091125-20091126
  • [Presentation] Quantum simulation of STM image of magnetic atoms adsorbed on surface at high temperature2009

    • Author(s)
      Nghiem Thi Minh Hoa, Melanie David, Wilson Agerico Dino, Hiroshi Nakanishi, Hideaki Kasai
    • Organizer
      Second International Symposium on Atomically Controlled Fabrication Technology
    • Place of Presentation
      Osaka University Nakano shima Centor(大阪市)
    • Year and Date
      20091125-20091126
  • [Presentation] Spectroscopic profiles of the interference between the Kondo effect and the spin ordering effect by the RKKY interaction2009

    • Author(s)
      Emi Minamitani, Hiroshi Nakanishi, Wilson Agerico Dino, Hideaki Kasai
    • Organizer
      Second International Symposium on Atomically Controlled Fabrication Technology
    • Place of Presentation
      Osaka University Nakano shima Centor(大阪市)
    • Year and Date
      20091125-20091126
  • [Presentation] PtRu Anode Catalysts for Direct Methanol Fuel Cells : A Density Functional Study2009

    • Author(s)
      Wahyu Tri Cahyanto, Eben Sy Dy, Susan Aspera, Rachid Belkada, Hiroshi Nakanishi, Ellod Gyenge, Hideaki Kasai
    • Organizer
      Second International Symposium on Atomically Controlled Fabrication Technology
    • Place of Presentation
      Osaka University Nakano shima Centor(大阪市)
    • Year and Date
      20091125-20091126
  • [Presentation] Tuning Pt surface reactivity using ligand effects and strain on Pt/Cr and Pt/Ni systems : applications to fuel cell cathode cat alyst design2009

    • Author(s)
      Mary Clare Sison Escano, Hiroshi Nakanishi, Hideaki Kasai
    • Organizer
      Second International Symposium on Atomically Controlled Fabrication Technology
    • Place of Presentation
      Osaka University Nakano shima Centor(大阪市)
    • Year and Date
      20091125-20091126
  • [Presentation] Reaction Pathway for Hydronium Ion on Pt(111) surface in Oxygen Reduction2009

    • Author(s)
      Do Ngoc Son, Hiroshi Nakanishi, Hideaki Kasai
    • Organizer
      Second International Symposium on Atomically Controlled Fabrication Technology
    • Place of Presentation
      Osaka University Nakano shima Centor(大阪市)
    • Year and Date
      20091125-20091126
  • [Presentation] DFT Study of Oxygen Vacancy Formation in A Diesel Oxidation Catalyst : Pt/CeO2(111)2009

    • Author(s)
      Tien Quang Nguyen, Mary Clare Sisson Escano, Shinichi Kunikata, Hiroshi Nakanishi, Hideaki Kasail, Hiroyoshi Maekawa, Kazuo Osumi, Yoshihisa Tashiro
    • Organizer
      AVS 56th International Symposium and Exhibition
    • Place of Presentation
      San Jose, U. S. A
    • Year and Date
      20091108-20091113
  • [Presentation] Pd(111)表面及び表面内部領域に入射した水素原子の量子ダイナミクス2009

    • Author(s)
      尾澤伸樹, 中西寛, 笠井秀明
    • Organizer
      第50回真空に関する連合講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      学習院大学(東京)
    • Year and Date
      20091104-20091106
  • [Presentation] 金属表面上での水素分子のオルソ・パラ転換ダイナミクス2009

    • Author(s)
      國貞雄治, Wilson Agerico Dino, 中西寛, 笠井秀明
    • Organizer
      第50回真空に関する連合講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      学習院大学(東京)
    • Year and Date
      20091104-20091106
  • [Presentation] Quantum dynamics of a hydrogen atom into the Pd(111) subsurface2009

    • Author(s)
      Nobuki Ozawa, Tanglaw Roman, Hiroshi Nakanishi, Hideaki Kasai
    • Organizer
      The 11th ISSP International Symposium (ISSP-11) on Hydrogen and Water in Condensed Matter Physics
    • Place of Presentation
      Chiba, Japan
    • Year and Date
      20091012-20091016
  • [Presentation] Oxygen Reduction in Presence of Hydronium Ion on Pt(111) surface2009

    • Author(s)
      Do Ngoc Son, Melanie David, Hiroshi Nakanishi, Hideaki Kasai
    • Organizer
      The 11th ISSP International Symposium (ISSP-11) on Hydrogen and Water in Condensed Matter Physics
    • Place of Presentation
      Chiba, Japan
    • Year and Date
      20091012-20091016
  • [Presentation] A Theoretical Study on the Formation and Binding Energies of Small Water Cluster Systems2009

    • Author(s)
      Handoko Setyo Kuncoro, Rachid Belkada, Melanie David, Eben Sy Dy, Hiroshi Nakanishi, Hermawan Kresno Dipojono, Hideaki Kasai
    • Organizer
      The 11th ISSP International Symposium (ISSP-11) on Hydrogen and Water in Condensed Matter Physics
    • Place of Presentation
      Chiba, Japan
    • Year and Date
      20091012-20091016
  • [Presentation] Computational NanoMaterials Design From Basics to Actual Applications2009

    • Author(s)
      Hideaki Kasai
    • Organizer
      The 11th ISSP International Symposium (ISSP-11) on Hydrogen and Water in Condensed Matter Physics
    • Place of Presentation
      Chiba, Japan
    • Year and Date
      20091012-20091016
  • [Presentation] Hydrogen interaction with graphene and platinum : a computational perspective2009

    • Author(s)
      Tanglaw Roman, Hiroshi Nakanishi, Hideaki Kasai
    • Organizer
      The 11th ISSP International Symposium (ISSP-11) on Hydrogen and Water in Condensed Matter Physics
    • Place of Presentation
      Chiba, Japan
    • Year and Date
      20091012-20091016
  • [Presentation] 計算機マテリアルデザイン先端研究事例~脱貴金属ナノ粒子自己形成触媒~2009

    • Author(s)
      岸浩史, 国方伸一, 中西寛, 笠井秀明
    • Organizer
      大阪大学サイバーメディアセンター平成21年度スーパーコンピュータシンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪大学(吹田市)
    • Year and Date
      20091008-20091009
  • [Presentation] Observation of the two-impurity Kondo effect in the STS spectra2009

    • Author(s)
      Emi Minamitani, Hiroshi Nakanishi, Wilson Agerico Dino, Hideaki Kasai
    • Organizer
      11th International Conference on Electronic Spectroscopy and Structure(ICESSll)
    • Place of Presentation
      Nara, Japan
    • Year and Date
      20091006-20091010
  • [Presentation] Kondo resonance and magnetic properties of two magnetic atoms on a metal surface : QMC simulation2009

    • Author(s)
      Nghiem Thi Minh Hoa, Melanie David, Wilson Agerico Dino, Hiroshi Nakanishi, Hideaki Kasai
    • Organizer
      11th International Conference on Electronic Spectroscopy and Structure(ICESSll)
    • Place of Presentation
      Nara, Japan
    • Year and Date
      20091006-20091010
  • [Presentation] Pdクラスター表面近傍における量子様態の解析2009

    • Author(s)
      尾澤伸樹, 中西寛, 笠井秀明
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2009年秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      熊本大学(熊本市)
    • Year and Date
      20090925-20090928
  • [Presentation] 第一原理計算によるTiO2表面上への水分子吸着過程の解析II2009

    • Author(s)
      足立駿介、中西寛、笠井秀明
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2009年秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      熊本大学(熊本市)
    • Year and Date
      20090925-20090928
  • [Presentation] High-uptake graphene hydrogenation : a computational perspective2009

    • Author(s)
      Tanglaw Roman, Hiroshi Nakanishi, Hideaki Kasai
    • Organizer
      13th Osaka University-De La Salle University Academic Workshop
    • Place of Presentation
      De La Salle University (Manila, Philippines)
    • Year and Date
      20090921-20090923
  • [Presentation] Tuning Pt surface reactivity using ligand effects and strain on Pt/Cr and Pt/Ni systems : applications to fuel cell cathode catalyst design2009

    • Author(s)
      Mary Clare Sison Escano, Hiroshi Nakanishi, Hideaki Kasai
    • Organizer
      13th Osaka University-De La Salle University Academic Workshop
    • Place of Presentation
      De La Salle University (Manila, Philippines)
    • Year and Date
      20090921-20090923
  • [Presentation] Saturating graphene with chemisorbed hydrogen2009

    • Author(s)
      Tanglaw Roman, Hiroshi Nakanishi, Hideaki Kasai, Kunihiro Nobuhara, Tsuyoshi Sugimoto, Kyouichi Tange
    • Organizer
      20th European Conference on Diamond, Diamond -Like Materials, Carbon Nanotubes, and Nitrides Nanotubes, and Nitrides
    • Place of Presentation
      Athens, Greece
    • Year and Date
      20090906-20090910
  • [Presentation] The analysis of the intelligent catalyst in automotive emission control2009

    • Author(s)
      Hirofumi Kishi, Melanie Yadao David, Hiroshi Nakanishi, Hideaki Kasai
    • Organizer
      5th Handai Nanoscience and Nanotechnology International Symposium
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪大学(吹田市)
    • Year and Date
      20090901-20090903
  • [Presentation] First Principles Study of Water Adsorption on Tri-s-Triazine (Heptazine) Based Graphitic Carbon Nitride (g-C3N4)2009

    • Author(s)
      Susan Menez Aspera, Melanie David, Hiroshi Nakanishi, Hideaki Kasai
    • Organizer
      5th Handai Nanoscience and Nanotechnology International Symposium
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪大学(吹田市)
    • Year and Date
      20090901-20090903
  • [Presentation] NO Adsorption on Pt4 Tetramers Coated g-Al2O3(111) Surface2009

    • Author(s)
      Ferensa Oemry, Mary Clare Sison Escano, Hirofumi Kishi, Shinichi Kunikata, Hiroshi Nakanishi, Hideaki Kasai, Hiroyoshi Maekawa, Kazuo Osumi, Yoshihisa Tashiro
    • Organizer
      5th Handai Nanoscience and Nanotechnology International Symposium
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪大学(吹田市)
    • Year and Date
      20090901-20090903
  • [Presentation] Density functional study of the methanol adsorption on the Platinum-Ruthenium alloy surfaces2009

    • Author(s)
      Wahyu Tri Cahyanto, Eben Sy Dy, Susan Aspera, Melanie David, Hideaki Kasai
    • Organizer
      5th Handai Nanoscience and Nanotechnology International Symposium
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪大学(吹田市)
    • Year and Date
      20090901-20090903
  • [Presentation] Oh Formation in Oxyen Reduction Reaction on Pt(111) Surface2009

    • Author(s)
      Do Ngoc Son, Melanie David, Hiroshi Nakanishi, Hideaki Kasai
    • Organizer
      5th Handai Nanoscience and Nanotechnology International Symposium
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪大学(吹田市)
    • Year and Date
      20090901-20090903
  • [Presentation] Dissociative adsorption of O2 on a single Pt atom coated g-Al2O3(111) and Pt(111) surfaces : A DFT study2009

    • Author(s)
      Masahiro Chikaishi, Rachid Belkada, Shinichi Kunikata, Ferensa Oemry, Hiroshi Nakanishi, Hideaki Kasai, Hiroyoshi Maekawa, Kazuo Osumi, Yoshihisa Tashiro
    • Organizer
      5th Handai Nanoscience and Nanotechnology International Symposium
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪大学(吹田市)
    • Year and Date
      20090901-20090903
  • [Presentation] Electronic Structure of Lithium Adsorbed on Montmorillonite : A Density Functional Theory (DFT Study)2009

    • Author(s)
      Triati Dewi Kencana Wungu, Susan Menez Aspera, Hermawan Kresno Dipojono, Melanie Yadao David, Hiroshi Nakanishi, Hideaki Kasai
    • Organizer
      5th Handai Nanoscience and Nanotechnology International Symposium
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪大学(吹田市)
    • Year and Date
      20090901-20090903
  • [Presentation] Quantum dynamics behaviors of a hydrogen atom near the surfaces of bulk and crystalline Pd2009

    • Author(s)
      Nobuki Ozawa, Tanglaw Roman, Hiroshi Nakanishi, Hideaki Kasai
    • Organizer
      The 26th European Conference On Surface Science (ECOSS26)
    • Place of Presentation
      Parma, Italy
    • Year and Date
      20090831-20090904
  • [Presentation] STS Observation of the Interference between the Kondo effects and spin correlation effects by the RKKY interaction2009

    • Author(s)
      Emi Minamitani, Yuii Kunisada, Hiroshi Nakanishi, Wilson Agerico Dino, Hideaki Kasai
    • Organizer
      The 26th European Conference On Surface Science (ECOSS26)
    • Place of Presentation
      Parma, Italy
    • Year and Date
      20090831-20090904
  • [Presentation] 理論物性学入門-水素の豊富な物理とその周辺-2009

    • Author(s)
      笠井秀明
    • Organizer
      第4回水素若手研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      関西大学(吹田市)
    • Year and Date
      20090831-20090902

URL: 

Published: 2011-06-16   Modified: 2016-04-21  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi