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2009 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

Comparative morphological study of African hominid/hominoid fossils by using high-resolution computed tomography

Research Project

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Project/Area Number 19207019
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Anthropology
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

NAKATSUKASA Masato  Kyoto University, 大学院・理学研究科, 教授 (00227828)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) SUWA Gen  東京大学, 総合研究博物館, 教授 (50206596)
NAKAYA Hideo  鹿児島大学, 大学院・理工学研究科, 教授 (20180424)
Project Period (FY) 2007 – 2009
Keywords化石 / 進化 / ヒト科 / ヒト上科 / アフリカ
Research Abstract

This project aimed to analyze internal structure of fossil teeth and bones of Miocene hominoids and early hominids in Ethiopia and Kenya, those which are difficult to loan abroad for study, by means of portable high resolution micro-CT equipment. We scanned fossils of Ardipithecus spp., Chororapithecus in Ethiopia, and Homo habilis and Nakalipithecus in Kenya. The outcome was published in papers of gnatic/dental internal structure of these hominids/hominoids as well as virtual reconstruction of an Ar. ramidus skeleton

  • Research Products

    (53 results)

All 2010 2009 2008 2007 Other 0

All Journal Article (21 results) Presentation (31 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] The vertebrate formula of the last common ancestor of African apes and humans.2010

    • Author(s)
      M.A. McCollum, B.A. Rosenman, G. Suwa, R.S. Meindl, C.O. Lovejoy
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Experimental Zoology Part B 314

      Pages: 123-134

  • [Journal Article] Studying extant species to model our past.2010

    • Author(s)
      C.O. Lovejoy, G. Suwa, T.D. White
    • Journal Title

      Science 327

      Pages: 410-411

  • [Journal Article] Nacholapithecus and its importance for understanding hominoid evolution.2009

    • Author(s)
      M. Nakatsukasa, Y. Kunimatsu
    • Journal Title

      Evolutionary Anthropology 18

      Pages: 103-119

  • [Journal Article] Ardipithecus ramidus and the Paleobiology of early hominids.2009

    • Author(s)
      T.D. White, B. Asfaw, Y. Beyene, Y. Haile-Selassie, C.O. Lovejoy, G. Suwa, G. WoldeGabriel
    • Journal Title

      Science 326

      Pages: 75-86

  • [Journal Article] Macrovertebrate paleontology and the Pliocene habitat of Ardipithecus ramidus.2009

    • Author(s)
      T.D. White, S. Ambrose, G. Suwa, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Science 326

      Pages: 87-93

  • [Journal Article] The Ardipithecus ramidus skull and its implications for hominid origins.2009

    • Author(s)
      G. Suwa, B. Asfaw, R.T. Kono, D. Kubo, C.O. Lovejoy, T.D. White
    • Journal Title

      Science 326

      Pages: 68e1-e7

  • [Journal Article] Paleobiological implications of the Ardipithecus ramidus dentition.2009

    • Author(s)
      G. Suwa, R.T. Kono, S. Simpson, B. Asfaw, C.O. Lovejoy, T.D. White
    • Journal Title

      Science 326

      Pages: 94-99

  • [Journal Article] Careful climbing in the Miocene: The forelimbs of Ardipithecus ramidus and humans are primitive.2009

    • Author(s)
      C.O. Lovejoy, S. Simpson, T.D. White, B. Asfaw, G. Suwa
    • Journal Title

      Science 326

      Pages: 70e1-e8

  • [Journal Article] The pelvis and femur of Ardipithecus ramidus: The emergence of upright walking.2009

    • Author(s)
      C.O. Lovejoy, G. Suwa, L. Spurlock, B. Asfaw, T.D. White
    • Journal Title

      Science 326

      Pages: 71e1-e6

  • [Journal Article] Combining prehension and propulsion: The foot of Ardipithecus ramidus.2009

    • Author(s)
      C.O. Lovejoy, B. Latimer, G. Suwa, B. Asfaw, T.D. White
    • Journal Title

      Science 326

      Pages: 72e1-e8

  • [Journal Article] The great divides: Ardipithecus ramidus reveals the postcrania of our last common ancestors with African apes.2009

    • Author(s)
      C.O. Lovejoy, G. Suwa, S. Simpson, J.H. Matternes, T.D. White
    • Journal Title

      Science 326

      Pages: 100-106

  • [Journal Article] Neogene environmental change and evolution of mammals.2008

    • Author(s)
      H. Nakaya
    • Journal Title

      Climatic Change and Biodiversity: Proceedings of International Symposium of the National Institute of Biological Research (NIBR)(Y.J. Bae (ed))(NIBR, Incheon)

      Pages: 111-122

  • [Journal Article] Comparative study of Moroto vertebral specimens.2008

    • Author(s)
      M. Nakatsukasa
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Human Evolution 55

      Pages: 581-588

  • [Journal Article] Textural characteristics of the iliac-femoral trabecular pattern in a bipedally trained Japanese macaque.2008

    • Author(s)
      V. Volpato, T.B. Viola, M. Nakatsukasa, L. Bondioli, R. Macchiarelli
    • Journal Title

      Primates 49

      Pages: 16-25

  • [Journal Article] Enamel distribution patterns of extant human and hominoid molars: occlusal versus lateral enamel thickness.2008

    • Author(s)
      R.T. Kono, G. Suwa
    • Journal Title

      Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science Series D 34

      Pages: 1-9

  • [Journal Article] A new Late Miocene great ape from Kenya and its implications for the origins of African great apes and humans.2007

    • Author(s)
      Y. Kunimatsu, M. Nakatsukasa, Y. Sawada, T. Sakai, M. Hyodo, H. Hyodo, T. Itaya, H. Nakaya, H. Saegusa, A. Mazurier, M. Saneyoshi, H. Tsujikawa, A. Yamamoto, E. Mbua
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of the United States of America 104

      Pages: 19220-19225

  • [Journal Article] Postcranial bones of infant Nacholapithecus: ontogeny and positional behavioral adaptation.2007

    • Author(s)
      M. Nakatsukasa, Y. Kunimatsu, Y. Nakano, N. Egi, H. Ishida
    • Journal Title

      Anthropological Science 115

      Pages: 201-215

  • [Journal Article] Femoral length, body mass, and stature estimates of Orrorin tugenensis, a 6 Ma hominid from Kenya.2007

    • Author(s)
      M. Nakatsukasa, M. Pickford, N. Egi, B. Senut
    • Journal Title

      Primates 48

      Pages: 171-178

  • [Journal Article] Vertebral morphology of Nacholapithecus kerioi based on KNM-BG 35250.2007

    • Author(s)
      M. Nakatsukasa, Y. Kunimatsu, Y. Nakano, H. Ishida
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Human Evolution 52

      Pages: 347-369

  • [Journal Article] Early Pleistocene Homo erectus fossils from Konso, southern Ethiopia.2007

    • Author(s)
      G. Suwa, B. Asfaw, Y. Haile-Selassie, T. White, S. Katoh, G. WoldeGabriel, W.K. Hart, H. Nakaya, Y. Beyene
    • Journal Title

      Anthropological Science 115

      Pages: 133-151

  • [Journal Article] A new species of great ape from the late Miocene epoch in Ethiopia.2007

    • Author(s)
      G. Suwa, R.T. Kono, S. Katoh, B. Asfaw, Y. Beyene
    • Journal Title

      Nature 448

      Pages: 921-924

  • [Presentation] 後期中新世ケニア産有蹄類化石頬歯のメゾウェア解析2009

    • Author(s)
      仲谷英夫, K. Uno, 國松豊, 中務真人, 酒井哲弥, 松居俊典
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2009年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ国際会議場、千葉
    • Year and Date
      20090516-20090521
  • [Presentation] 後期中新世ヒッパリオン(ウマ科、奇蹄目、哺乳綱)臼歯のMesowear解析による古環境変遷の復元2008

    • Author(s)
      仲谷英夫, 國松豊, 中務真人, 三枝春生, 福地亮, 辻川寛, 酒井哲弥, 澤田順弘
    • Organizer
      日本惑星地球科学連合2008年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ国際会議場、千葉
    • Year and Date
      20080525-20080530
  • [Presentation] Adaptations of Microcolobus discovered from Nakali, Kenya2008

    • Author(s)
      M. Nakatsukasa, T. Ikarashi, D. Shimizu, M.F. Teaford, P.S. Ungar, Y. Kunimatsu
    • Organizer
      第78回アメリカ形質人類学会
    • Place of Presentation
      シカゴ.アメリカ
    • Year and Date
      20080402-20080404
  • [Presentation] 後期中新世ケニア産ヒッパリオン頬歯のメゾウェア解析とその古環境推定2007

    • Author(s)
      仲谷英夫, 國松豊, 中務真人, 三枝春生, 辻川寛
    • Organizer
      日本古生物学会2007年年会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪市立大学、大阪
    • Year and Date
      20070629-20070701
  • [Presentation] Morphological study of the Moroto vertebral remains2007

    • Author(s)
      M. Nakatsukasa
    • Organizer
      第77回アメリカ形質人類学会
    • Place of Presentation
      コロンバスアメリカ
    • Year and Date
      20070402-20070408
  • [Presentation] ボイセイ猿人の大臼歯のエナメル質厚さと分布について

    • Author(s)
      河野礼子, 諏訪元
    • Organizer
      第62回日本人類学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      愛知学院大歯学部、名古屋
    • Year and Date
      00001101-00001102
  • [Presentation] コンソ遺跡群出土ボイセイ猿人のマイクロウェアについて

    • Author(s)
      諏訪元, 尾崎麦野, 河野礼子, B. Asfaw, Y. Beyene
    • Organizer
      第62回日本人類学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      愛知学院大歯学部、名古屋
    • Year and Date
      00001101-00001102
  • [Presentation] Molar crown morphology and Enamel Distribution of the Extant Hominoids: Possible Links between Morphology and Diet.

    • Author(s)
      R. Kono, G. Suwa
    • Organizer
      International Symposium on Paleoanthropology in Commemoration of the 80th Anniversary of the Discovery of the First Skull of Peking Man and The First Conference on Quaternary Research of Asia
    • Place of Presentation
      北京.中国
    • Year and Date
      00001019-00001023
  • [Presentation] Stable carbon and oxygen isotope ratios of fossil tooth enamel from Nakali and the Samburu Hills, Kenya: Capturing the C¬3-C4 transition in East African equid diet at ~9. 5 Ma

    • Author(s)
      K.T. Uno, T.E. Cerling, M. Nakatsukasa, H. Nakaya, Y. kunimatsu
    • Organizer
      第68回古脊椎動物学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      クリーブランドアメリカ
    • Year and Date
      00001010-00001013
  • [Presentation] Late Miocene Paleoenvironmental change of Hominoid Evolution in Sub-Saharan Africa- Mesowear analysis of Hipparion (Equidae, Perissodactyla) cheek teeth from Kenya-

    • Author(s)
      H. Nakaya, K. Uno, A. Fukuchi, Y. Kunimatsu, M. Nakatsukasa
    • Organizer
      第68回古脊椎動物学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      クリーブランドアメリカ
    • Year and Date
      00001010-00001013
  • [Presentation] Carnivores from the Pondaung (Myanmar) and Krabi (Thailand) faunas: Change of taxonomic diversity in the Middle to Late Eocene of Southeast Asia.

    • Author(s)
      N. Egi, T. Tsubamoto, H. Nakaya, Y. Kunimatusu, M. Takai
    • Organizer
      第68回古脊椎動物学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      クリーブランドアメリカ
    • Year and Date
      00001010-00001013
  • [Presentation] ケニア、ナカリ地域における最近の発掘成果

    • Author(s)
      中務真人, 國松豊, 仲谷英夫, 辻川寛, 山本亜由美, 酒井哲弥, 實吉玄貴, 澤田順弘
    • Organizer
      第61回日本人類学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      日本歯科大学新潟生命歯学部、新潟
    • Year and Date
      00001006-00001008
  • [Presentation] チョロ-ラピテクスの発見:類人猿とヒトの分岐年代の再検討は必要か?

    • Author(s)
      諏訪元, 河野礼子
    • Organizer
      第61回日本人類学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      日本歯科大学新潟生命歯学部、新潟
    • Year and Date
      00001006-00001008
  • [Presentation] チョロ-ラピテクス大臼歯形状の機能形態解析

    • Author(s)
      河野礼子, 諏訪元
    • Organizer
      第61回日本人類学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      日本歯科大学新潟生命歯学部、新潟
    • Year and Date
      00001006-00001008
  • [Presentation] Pan属2種の大臼歯三次元形状比較

    • Author(s)
      河野礼子, 諏訪元
    • Organizer
      第63回日本人類学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      シェーンバッハ・サボー、東京
    • Year and Date
      00001003-00001004
  • [Presentation] Does internal structure of limb bone articulations correlate with locomotor behavior? Observations on the distal humeri of primates and carnivorans.

    • Author(s)
      N. Egi, M. Nakatsukasa, N. Ogihara
    • Organizer
      第69回古脊椎動物学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      ブリストル.イギリス
    • Year and Date
      00000923-00000926
  • [Presentation] Earliest colobine skeletons from the late Miocene of Kenya

    • Author(s)
      M. Nakatsukasa, E. Mbua, Y. Sawada, T. Sakai, H. Nakaya, Y. Kunimatsu
    • Organizer
      第2回東アフリカ古人類学古生物学会議(EAAPP)
    • Place of Presentation
      アルーシャタンザニア
    • Year and Date
      00000816-00000820
  • [Presentation] Late Miocene paleoenvironmental change of hominoid sites in Kenya: Mesowear analysis of Hipparion cheek teeth

    • Author(s)
      H. Nakaya, Y. Kunimatusu, M. Nakatsukasa, H. Saegusa, A. Fukuchi, K. Uno, H. Tsujikawa, T. Sakai, Y. Sawada
    • Organizer
      第33回国際地質学会議
    • Place of Presentation
      オスロフィンランド
    • Year and Date
      00000805-00000814
  • [Presentation] ケニヤ共和国ナカリ地域における2008年度発掘で見つかった後期中新世の小型狭鼻猿類

    • Author(s)
      國松豊, 中務真人, 沢田順弘, 酒井哲弥, 仲谷英夫
    • Organizer
      第25回日本霊長類学会
    • Place of Presentation
      部学院大学、各務ヶ原
    • Year and Date
      00000718-00000721
  • [Presentation] 霊長類学はヒトの見方をどう変えたか:化石の記録から探る

    • Author(s)
      諏訪元
    • Organizer
      第24回日本霊長類学会
    • Place of Presentation
      明治学院大学、東京
    • Year and Date
      00000704-00000706
  • [Presentation] Recent development of paleoanthropological research in Nakali

    • Author(s)
      M. Nakatsukasa, Y. Kunimatsu, Y. Sawada, H. Nakaya, T. Sakai, E. Mbua
    • Organizer
      第1回東アフリカ古人類学古生物学会議(EAAPP)
    • Place of Presentation
      ケニア国立博物館、ナイロビケニア
    • Year and Date
      00000618-00000620
  • [Presentation] ナカリ(ケニヤ)出土の新しい小型狭鼻猿化石

    • Author(s)
      國松豊, 中務真人, 仲谷英夫, 辻川寛, 山本亜由美, 酒井哲弥, 澤田順弘
    • Organizer
      第44回日本アフリカ学会
    • Place of Presentation
      長崎大学、長崎
    • Year and Date
      00000526-00000527
  • [Presentation] ケニア産後期中新世ヒッパリオン化石臼歯のMesowearによる環境復元(予報)-ウマの歯の咬耗からみたヒト上科進化の古環境-

    • Author(s)
      仲谷英夫, 國松豊, 中務真人, 三枝春生, 辻川寛
    • Organizer
      第44回日本アフリカ学会
    • Place of Presentation
      長崎ブリックホール、長崎
    • Year and Date
      00000526-00000527
  • [Presentation] ナカリピテクスの運動様式

    • Author(s)
      中務真人, 國松豊, 仲谷英夫, 酒井哲弥, 澤田順弘
    • Organizer
      日本アフリカ学会第45回学術大会
    • Place of Presentation
      龍谷大学、京都
    • Year and Date
      00000522-00000525
  • [Presentation] ケニア共和国ナカリ出土の旧世界ザル化石

    • Author(s)
      國松豊, 中務真人, 山本亜由美, 清水大輔, 仲谷英夫, 酒井哲弥, 澤田順弘
    • Organizer
      日本アフリカ学会第45回学術大会
    • Place of Presentation
      龍谷大学、京都
    • Year and Date
      00000522-00000525
  • [Presentation] Locomotor adaptations of Nakalipithecus ROHI Workshop: Workshop on the Late Miocene Hominoids of Southern Eurasia and Africa

    • Author(s)
      M. Nakatsukasa
    • Organizer
      Late Miocene Hominoids of Southern Eurasia and Africa
    • Place of Presentation
      テッサロニキギリシア
    • Year and Date
      00000328-00000329
  • [Presentation] Chororapithecus and its significance to hominoid evolution ROHI Workshop: Workshop on the Late Miocene Hominoids of Southern Eurasia and Africa

    • Author(s)
      G. Suwa, B. Asfaw
    • Organizer
      Late Miocene Hominoids of Southern Eurasia and Africa
    • Place of Presentation
      テッサロニキギリシア
    • Year and Date
      00000328-00000329
  • [Presentation] チョローラ出土の類人猿化石とヒト科の分岐について

    • Author(s)
      諏訪元
    • Organizer
      京大霊長類研究所ホミニゼーション研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都大学霊長類研究所、犬山
    • Year and Date
      00000314-00000315
  • [Presentation] 後期中新世ケニア産ウシ科(偶蹄目)化石頬歯のメゾウェア解析

    • Author(s)
      仲谷英夫, K. Uno, 國松豊, 中務真人, 酒井哲弥, 松居俊典
    • Organizer
      日本古生物学会第158回例会
    • Place of Presentation
      琉球大学、沖縄
    • Year and Date
      00000130-00000201
  • [Presentation] New paleoanthropological finds from the Chorora Formation.

    • Author(s)
      G. Suwa, B. Asfaw, Y. Beyene
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Paleoanthropology, Paleontology and Archaeology in Ethiopia
    • Place of Presentation
      アジスアベバエチオピア
    • Year and Date
      00000112-00000124
  • [Presentation] 人類誕生をめぐる古人類学研究の現況0

    • Author(s)
      中務真人
    • Organizer
      人類形態科学研究会第21回学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      岡山理科大学、岡山
    • Year and Date
      00000327
  • [Book] Hominidae. Ardipithecus kadabba: Late Miocene Evidence from the Middle Awash Valley. (Haile-Selassie Y and WoldeGabriel G (eds))2009

    • Author(s)
      Y. Haile-Selassie, G. Suwa, T. D. White
    • Total Pages
      159-236
    • Publisher
      University of California Press

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Published: 2011-06-18   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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