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2010 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

Vegetation change and carbon cycle in the high Arctic

Research Project

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Project/Area Number 19255003
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section海外学術
Research Field Environmental impact assessment/Environmental policy
Research InstitutionNational Institute of Polar Research

Principal Investigator

KANDA Hiroshi  National Institute of Polar Research, 名誉教授 (70099935)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) MASUZAWA Takehiro  静岡大学, 理学部, 教授 (40111801)
SAKATA Yukiko (別宮 有紀子)  都留文科大学, 文学部, 教授 (20326094)
OSONO Takashi  京都大学, 生態学研究センター, 准教授 (90335307)
KUME Atsushi  九州大学, 農学部, 准教授 (20325492)
IMURA Satoshi  国立極地研究所, 研究教育系, 准教授 (90221788)
UCHIDA Masaki  国立極地研究所, 研究教育系, 准教授 (70370096)
WADA Naoya  富山大学, 極東地域研究センター, 教授 (40272893)
Project Period (FY) 2007 – 2010
Keywords北極 / 植生 / 氷河後退 / 蘚苔類 / 遷移 / 炭素循環 / 微生物 / 土壌
Research Abstract

The climate warming has been accelerated for dozens of years in the Arctic. However, enough studies are not done whether it is a source areas releasing carbon or a sink areas absorbing carbon in the Arctic. We established the reference sites for the vegetation change considering to be affected by the climate warming in Spitsbergen Island and Ellesmere Island. We investigated topography, edaphic features, analyses of air and satellite photographs, biological diversity, vegetation pattern and carbon cycle process, and evaluated an ecosystem change with special references with vegetation and carbon cycle influenced by the climate warming.

  • Research Products

    (30 results)

All 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 Other

All Journal Article (9 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 9 results) Presentation (13 results) Book (7 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Vegetational development and carbon strage on a glacier foreland in the High Arctic, Ny-Alesund, Svalbard.2011

    • Author(s)
      Yoshitake S., M.Uchida, T.Ohtsuka, H.Kanda, H.Koizumi, T.Nakatsubo
    • Journal Title

      Polar Science 2011.03.002

      Pages: doi:10.1016/j.polar

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Seasonal shift in factors controlling net ecosystem production in a high Arctic terrestrial ecosystem.2010

    • Author(s)
      Uchida M., A.Kishimoto, H.Muraoka, T.Nakatsubo, H.Kanda, H.Koizumi
    • Journal Title

      J.Plant Res.

      Pages: 79-85

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Production of biological soil crusts in the early stage of primary succession on a High Arctic glacier foreland.2010

    • Author(s)
      Yoshitake S., M.Uchida, H.Koizumi, H.Kanda, T.Nakatsubo
    • Journal Title

      New Phytologist 186

      Pages: 451-460

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Inter-and intraspecific variations of the chemical properties of high-Arctic mosses along water-regime gradients.2009

    • Author(s)
      Ueno T., T.Osono, H.Kanda
    • Journal Title

      Polar Science 3

      Pages: 134-138

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Spore-forming halophilic bacteria isolated from Arctic terrains : Implications for long-range transportation of microorganisms.2009

    • Author(s)
      Yukimura K., R.Nakai, S.Kohshima, J.Uetake, H.Kanda, T.Naganuma
    • Journal Title

      Polar Science

      Pages: 163-169

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Changes in the structure and heterogeneity of vegetation and microsite environments with the chronosequence of primary succession on a glacier foreland in Ellesmere Island, high arctic Canada.2008

    • Author(s)
      Mori A., T.Osono, M.Uchida, H.Kanda
    • Journal Title

      Ecological Research 23

      Pages: 363-370

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Photosynthetic characteristics and biomass distribution of the dominantvascular plant species in a high-arctic tundra ecosystem, Ny-Alesund, Svalbard : implications to their role in ecosystem carbon gain.2008

    • Author(s)
      Muraoka H., H.Noda, M.Uchida, T.Ohtsuka, H.Koizumi, T.Nakatsubo
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Plant Research. 121

      Pages: 137-145

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Organic carbon and microbial biomass in a raised beach deposit under terrestrial vegetation in the High Arctic, Ny-Alesund, Svalbard.2008

    • Author(s)
      Nakatsubo T., S.Yoshitake, M.Uchida, Uchida Y.Shibata, H.Koizumi
    • Journal Title

      Polar Research 27

      Pages: 23-27

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Nitrogen concentration within Saxifraga oppositefolia in different successi.2008

    • Author(s)
      Kume A, Y.S.Bekku, T.Hanba, T.Nakano, H.Kanda
    • Journal Title

      Polar Science

      Pages: 143-147

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 荒原生態系における土壌微生物群集の制限要因:富士山火山荒原の土壌微生物に対する炭素・窒素・リン制限2011

    • Author(s)
      吉竹晋平・藤吉正明・中坪孝之・増沢武弘, 小泉博
    • Organizer
      日本生態学会第58回全国大会
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌
    • Year and Date
      2011-03-09
  • [Presentation] Abundance and diversity of fungi in relati chemical changes in Arctic moss profile.2010

    • Author(s)
      Osono T., T.Ueno, M.Uchida, H.Kanda
    • Organizer
      Second International Symposium on the Arctic Research (ISAR-2)
    • Place of Presentation
      Tokyo, Japan.
    • Year and Date
      2010-12-07
  • [Presentation] Exchange of greenhouse gas fluxes in relation to vegetation coverage on a glacier foreland in the high Arctic, Ny-Alesund, Svalbard.2010

    • Author(s)
      Kishimoto A., K.Hayashi, T.Motohka, M.Uchida
    • Organizer
      Second International Symposium on the Arctic Research (ISAR-2)
    • Place of Presentation
      Tokyo, Japan.
    • Year and Date
      2010-12-07
  • [Presentation] Features of nitrification and denitrification of an Arctic soil in Ny-Alesund, Svalbard.2010

    • Author(s)
      Hayashi K., M.Hayatsu, S.Morimoto, A.Kishimoto, T.Motohka, M.Uchida, T.Nakatsubo
    • Organizer
      Second International Symposium on the Arctic Research (ISAR-2)
    • Place of Presentation
      Tokyo, Japan.
    • Year and Date
      2010-12-07
  • [Presentation] Comparison of characteristics of Polygonum viviparum distributed on the Arctic region and Japanese Alpine zone.2010

    • Author(s)
      Tomita M., T.Masuzawa, H.Kanda
    • Organizer
      ASSW Science Symposium
    • Place of Presentation
      COEX, Seoul
    • Year and Date
      2010-03-29
  • [Presentation] Natural abundance of ^<15>N in leaves and stems of Salix arctica on a recently-deglaciated moraines on Ellesmere Island, high arctic Canada2009

    • Author(s)
      Osono T, M.Uchida, H.Kanda
    • Organizer
      Xth SCAR Internatio Biology Symposium.
    • Place of Presentation
      Sapporo.
    • Year and Date
      20090700
  • [Presentation] Effect of temperature and ecosystem development on substrates utilization pattern by soil microorganisms on Ellesmere Island, High Arctic Canada.2009

    • Author(s)
      M.Uchida, S.Yoshitake, T.Nakatsubo, H.Kanda
    • Organizer
      Xth SCAR International Biology Symposium
    • Place of Presentation
      Sapporo.
    • Year and Date
      20090700
  • [Presentation] 北極スバールバル諸島土壌微生物による化石炭素を用いた従属栄養代謝に関する証拠-分子レベル放射性炭素同位体分析による検証2009

    • Author(s)
      内田昌男、内田雅己、近藤美由紀、柴田康行
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科2009年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張
    • Year and Date
      2009-05-19
  • [Presentation] Evolution of Arctic Ecosystems in a Warming World. Symposiu on Arctic Connection2009

    • Author(s)
      Kanda H.
    • Organizer
      Results of 150 years of Research (Arctic Science Summit Week 2009)
    • Place of Presentation
      Bergen, Norway.
    • Year and Date
      2009-03-24
  • [Presentation] 高緯度北極陸上生態系の炭素循環に対する温暖化の影響:モデルによる予測2008

    • Author(s)
      中坪孝之、村岡裕由、内田雅己
    • Organizer
      第55回日本学会
    • Place of Presentation
      福岡国際会議場
    • Year and Date
      20080300
  • [Presentation] Estimation of the decomposition rates of dead woody stems of Salix arctica in recently-deglaciated area in Canadian high arctic using radicarbon (14C).2008

    • Author(s)
      Osono T.
    • Organizer
      First International Symposium on the Arctic Research (ISAR-1).
    • Place of Presentation
      Miraikan, Tokyo, Japan.
    • Year and Date
      2008-11-05
  • [Presentation] Microbial activity and decomposition characteristics in a raised beach deposit under terrestrial vegetation on the high Arctic deglaciated area.2008

    • Author(s)
      Uchida M., M.Uchida, T.Nakatsubo, H.Kanda
    • Organizer
      First International Symposium on the Arctic Research (ISAR-1).
    • Place of Presentation
      Miraikan, Tokyo, Japan.
    • Year and Date
      2008-11-05
  • [Presentation] 北極域に生育する多年生草本植物の生態学的研究~ムカゴトラノオについて~2007

    • Author(s)
      冨田美紀、増沢武弘
    • Organizer
      第30回極域生物シンポジ
    • Place of Presentation
      国立極地研究所
    • Year and Date
      20071100
  • [Book] アイスコア-地球環境のタイムカプセル-(藤井理行・本山秀明編著2011

    • Author(s)
      神田啓史(共著)
    • Total Pages
      217-226
    • Publisher
      成山堂書店
  • [Book] アイスコア-地球環境のタイムカプセル-(藤井理行・本山秀明編著)2011

    • Author(s)
      伊村智(共著)
    • Total Pages
      227-229
    • Publisher
      成山堂書店
  • [Book] 自然と経済から見つめる北東アジアの環境2009

    • Author(s)
      和田直也・今村弘子編著
    • Total Pages
      311
    • Publisher
      富山大学出版会
  • [Book] 高山植物学2009

    • Author(s)
      増沢武弘(編著)
    • Total Pages
      446
    • Publisher
      共立出版
  • [Book] 第7章3節:風衝地と雪田に生育する矮性低木の生活と繁殖(増沢武弘編著)(高山植物学)2009

    • Author(s)
      和田直也(共著)
    • Total Pages
      214-224
    • Publisher
      共立出版
  • [Book] 第10章:高山のコケ植物(増沢武弘編著)(高山植物学)2009

    • Author(s)
      神田啓史(共著)
    • Total Pages
      293-306
    • Publisher
      共立出版
  • [Book] 第13章2節:ハイマツ群落(増沢武弘編著)(高山植物学)2009

    • Author(s)
      久米篤(共著)
    • Total Pages
      348-359
    • Publisher
      共立出版
  • [Remarks] 極地生物多様性画像データベース

    • URL

      http://antmoss.nipr.ac.jp/database.html

URL: 

Published: 2012-01-26   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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