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2009 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

Nanostructure Analysis of Biospecimens with Coherent X-ray Diffraction Microscopy

Research Project

  • PDF
Project/Area Number 19310084
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Nanomaterials/Nanobioscience
Research InstitutionThe Institute of Physical and Chemical Research

Principal Investigator

NISHINO Yoshinori  The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research, 石川X線干渉光学研究室, 専任研究員 (40392063)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) MAESHIMA Kazuhiro  国立遺伝学研究所, 構造遺伝学研究センター, 教授 (00392118)
Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) TAKAHASHI Yukio  大阪大学, 大学院・工学研究科・付属フロンティア研究センター, 特任講師 (00415217)
Project Period (FY) 2007 – 2009
KeywordsコヒーレントX線 / 染色体 / X線回折顕微法 / ナノ構造解析 / 位相コントラストイメージング / オルガネラ / 高次構造 / 位相回復
Research Abstract

We performed research in bioimaging with x-ray diffraction microscopy on various aspects concerning microscope hardware development, sample preparation, data acquisition, data analysis, etc. We achieved results including first three-dimensional observation of a cellular organelle using hard x-rays leading research in the field. Our study also provided structural information of biological interest. For example, in the chromosome image which we successfully visualized, axial structure was observed first without staining or other methods to artificially enhance image contrast.

  • Research Products

    (22 results)

All 2010 2009 2008 2007 Other

All Journal Article (9 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 9 results) Presentation (9 results) Book (1 results) Remarks (3 results)

  • [Journal Article] Three-Dimensional Visualization of a Human Chromosome Using Coherent X-Ray Diffraction2009

    • Author(s)
      Y. Nishino, Y. Takahashi, N. Imamoto, T. Ishikawa, K. Maeshima
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review Letters 102

      Pages: 018101

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Nanostructure analysis by coherent hard X-ray diffraction2009

    • Author(s)
      Y. Nishino, Y. Takahashi, H. Kubo, H. Furukawa, K. Yamauchi, K. Maeshima, N. Imamoto, R. Hirohata, E. Matsubara, T. Ishikawa
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Physics: Conference Series 186

      Pages: 012056

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] コヒーレントx線が明かす細胞の内部世界2009

    • Author(s)
      西野吉則
    • Journal Title

      パリティ(丸善) 24(11)

      Pages: 14-20

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] コヒーレントx線回折によるヒト染色体構造の3次元観察2009

    • Author(s)
      前島一博、西野吉則
    • Journal Title

      生物物理 49(6)

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] コヒーレントx線回折によるナノ構造解析2009

    • Author(s)
      西野吉則
    • Journal Title

      日本結晶学会誌 51(4)

      Pages: 239-244

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] x線回折顕微法2009

    • Author(s)
      西野吉則
    • Journal Title

      顕微鏡 44(1)

      Pages: 24-29

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Element-specific hard x-ray diffraction microscopy2008

    • Author(s)
      Y. Takahashi, H. Kubo, H. Furukawa, K. Yamauchi, E. Matsubara, T. Ishikawa, Y. Nishino
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review B 78

      Pages: 092105

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Nanoscale Imaging of Mineral Crystals inside Biological Composite Materials Using X-Ray Diffraction Microscopy2008

    • Author(s)
      H. Jiang, D. Ramunno-Johnson, C. Song, B. Amirbekian, Y. Kohmura, Y. Nishino, Y. Takahashi, T. Ishikawa, J. Miao
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review Letters 100

      Pages: 038103

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Methods for obtaining superresolution images in coherent x-ray diffraction microscopy2007

    • Author(s)
      Y. Takahashi, Y. Nishino, T. Ishikawa
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review A 76

      Pages: 033822

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 放射光や自由電子レーザーを用いたコヒーレント光イメージング2010

    • Author(s)
      西野吉則
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会第65回年次大会
    • Place of Presentation
      岡山大学
    • Year and Date
      2010-03-21
  • [Presentation] Coherent Imaging using Synchrotron Radiation and Free-Electron Laser2009

    • Author(s)
      Y. Nishino
    • Organizer
      Bioimaging Symposium "Imaging from Molecules to Organisms"
    • Place of Presentation
      Hong Kong
    • Year and Date
      2009-12-21
  • [Presentation] Visualization of Bio-structures using Coherent X-ray Diffraction2009

    • Author(s)
      Y. Nishino
    • Organizer
      Joint Conference of the Asian Crystallographic Association and Chinese Crystallographic Society (AsCA'09)
    • Place of Presentation
      Beijing, China
    • Year and Date
      2009-10-23
  • [Presentation] Coherent Imaging using Synchrotron Radiation and FEL2009

    • Author(s)
      Y. Nishino
    • Organizer
      Satellite Meeting of the 10th International Conference on Synchrotron Radiation Instrumentation (SRI2009), Developments in Coherent X-ray Methods
    • Place of Presentation
      Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
    • Year and Date
      2009-10-04
  • [Presentation] Visualization of Cells and Cell Organelles Using Coherent X-Ray Diffraction2009

    • Author(s)
      Y. Nishino
    • Organizer
      The 25th European Crystallographic Meeting (ECM25)
    • Place of Presentation
      Istanbul, Turkey
    • Year and Date
      2009-08-18
  • [Presentation] 3D view of mesoscopic internal structure by coherent hard X-ray diffraction2008

    • Author(s)
      Y. Nishino
    • Organizer
      XXI Congress and General Assembly of the International Union of Crystallography (IUCr2008)
    • Place of Presentation
      Osaka, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2008-08-28
  • [Presentation] Coherent X-ray diffraction microscopy2008

    • Author(s)
      Y. Nishino
    • Organizer
      Symposium“Present Status and Future Prospect of Microscopy by Leading Young Asian Researchers"at the 2008 annual meeting of the Japanese Society of Microscopy (JSM-2008)
    • Place of Presentation
      Kyoto, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2008-05-21
  • [Presentation] コヒーレントx線による回折顕微法2007

    • Author(s)
      西野吉則
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会第62回年次大会
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道大学
    • Year and Date
      2007-09-22
  • [Presentation] x線回折顕微法2007

    • Author(s)
      西野吉則
    • Organizer
      日本顕微鏡学会第63回学術講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      新潟
    • Year and Date
      2007-05-21
  • [Book] 細胞工学別冊「電子顕微鏡で読み解く生命のなぞ(ナノワールドに迫るパワフル技術入門)」2008

    • Author(s)
      前島一博
    • Total Pages
      147
    • Publisher
      秀潤社
  • [Remarks] 西野吉則研究室webページ

    • URL

      http://cxo-www.es.hokudai.ac.jp/ja/

  • [Remarks] 前島一博研究室webページ

    • URL

      http://www.nig.ac.jp/labs/MacroMol/

  • [Remarks] 高橋幸生webページ

    • URL

      http://homepage2.nifty.com/yt_lab/

URL: 

Published: 2011-06-18   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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