2010 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
A Research on the strata of Chinese Related to Language Policy and Social Change in Qing Dynasty
| Project/Area Number |
19520333
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Linguistics
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| Research Institution | Niigata University |
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Principal Investigator |
FUJITA Itsuko Niigata University, 国際センター, 准教授 (10284621)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2007 – 2010
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| Keywords | 漢語 / 公用語 / 官話 / 満洲語 / 旗人語 / 白話 / 階級方言 / 言語政策 |
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| Research Abstract |
This paper researched the relation between a common language and language crossing, which exist between nations, classes and regions to verify multilevel nature the Chinese language related to Qing's language policy and social change from the view point of streams of a common language under the rule of the Manchurian. It is during 17^<th> century to the beginning of 20^<th> century. In this research, analysis was carried out from following five view points : 1) "rule by ethnic minorities to majorities and co-existence between both ethnic group", and "the influence to Chinese language under the specific situation, that is, rule by the Manchurian" ; 2) "Sinicization (Hanization) of the Manchurian" and "the request to a common language" ; 3) "necessity of a common language for diplomatic negotiation" and "confrontation between Nanjing Mandarin and Beijing Mandarin" ; 4) "Specific classes related to political institutions" and "Ruling class dialect which matured and be populared" ; 5) "Raise and fall of governing ability of Qing dynasty" and "its' relation to language".
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