感情音声の異文化間比較-調音音声学的・言語学的分析

2008 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

• Project/Area Number: 19520371
• Research Institution: Showa University of Music
• Principal Investigator: ERICKSON Donna Showa University of Music, 音楽学部, 教授 (80331586)
• Keywords: 感情音声 / 調音音声学 / 言語学 / 異文化間比較

Research Abstract

1.中国語・英語の幸せ,悲しみを表す自発的感情表現の音響的,調音的比較中国語・英語の自発的感情表現について,調音録音(EMA)と音響録音の中から「幸せ」,「悲しみ」を表す単語及び「中立的」単語を選んで,日本人,アメリカ人及び台湾人を対象とした聴覚実験を行ない,次の結果を得た:中国語・英語とも,「幸せ」はF0の上昇,「悲しみ」は声門開大幅(H1-H2)の増大によって特徴付けられる。また「悲しみ」の場合,中国語では上唇と舌尖の突出,英語では上唇と舌の後退,という興味ある相反的知見が得られたが,これらは1名の被験者について確認されたもので,今後,生理実験を蓄積する必要がある。
2.模倣された感情と真の感情
模倣された感情音声では,声門の特質が「幸せ」「悲しみ」「中立」によって変化するが,自発的な感情音声では差異が見られない。
3.英語のリズムパターン:
藤村靖のC/D Modelに拠り,英語(朗読時)の文章の句構造とリズムについて,音節中核の顎開大量及び音節開始・
終止時の主要調音器官のスピードに基づくアルゴリズムよって解釈するごどができた。

Research Products

• [Journal Article] Multimodal indices to Japanese and French prosodically expressed social affects. (2009)
  • Author(s): Rilliard, A., Shochi, T. Martin, J-C, Erickson, D, Auberge, V
  • Journal Title: Language and Speech 52 Pages: 223-243
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] EEG dynamics of auditory and visually presented affective speech : Preliminary results (2009)
  • Author(s): Erickson, D., Rutkowski, T, Cichocki, A.
  • Journal Title: International Symposium on Biomechanical and Physiological Modeling and Speech Science, Feb. 20-22, Kanazawa, Japan 1 Pages: 163-167
• [Journal Article] Some similarities in voice quality control for emotional speaking and singing (2008)
  • Author(s): Erickson, Donna
  • Journal Title: Showa University of Music Research Bulletin 28 Pages: 4-13
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Effects of accentual fall on phrase final vowel duration in Japanese (2008)
  • Author(s): Mori, Y., Erickson, D.
  • Journal Title: Phonetica Pages: 148-172
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] A cross-linguistic comparison of perception to formant frequency cues in emotional speech (2008)
  • Author(s): Erickson, D., Rilliard, A., Shochi, T., Han, J., Kawahara, H., Sakakibara. K.
  • Journal Title: Oriental COCOSDA 2008, Kyoto, Japan (11th conference of Oriental Chapter of the International Committee for the Co-ordination and Standardization of Speech Databases and Assessment Techniques) 1 Pages: 209-214
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Cross-linguistic comparison of EEG dynamics of vocally and visually-expressed affective speech as it pertains to BCI (2008)
  • Author(s): Rutkowski, T., Erickson, D., Han, J-H, Cichocki, A., Shochi, T.
  • Journal Title: Proceedings of Japan Logopedics and Phoniatrics Society Meeting, Oct. 22, 23, Hiroshima, Japan. 1 Pages: 61
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Acoustic and arituclatory cues for Taiwanese, Japanese and American listeners' perception of Chinese happy and sad speech (2008)
  • Author(s): Erickson, D., Huang, C-F., Shochi, T., Rilliard, A., Dang, J., Iwata, R., Lu. X
  • Journal Title: Proc. ASJ '2008 Fall Meeting 1 Pages: 1-Q-14
• [Journal Article] Analysis of the roles of glottal features for emotion classification in spontaneous and acted emotional signals (2008)
  • Author(s): Nguyen, B. P., Tokuda, I., Erickson, D.
  • Journal Title: Proc. ASJ '2008 Fall Meeting 1 Pages: l-Q-20
• [Journal Article] Comparison of Japanese expressive speech perception by Japanese and Taiwanese listeners (2008)
  • Author(s): Huang, C. F., Erickson, D., Akagi, M.
  • Journal Title: Acoustics2008, Paris 1 Pages: 2317-2322
• [Journal Article] Acoustic correlates of politeness (2008)
  • Author(s): Campana, M., Erickson, D., Campbell, N., Shochi, T.
  • Journal Title: 4th International Conference on Politeness一East meets West. Budapest, 20080702-20080704 1 Pages: 3
• [Journal Article] Some non-FO cues to emotional speech : An experiment with morphing (2008)
  • Author(s): Erickson, D., Shochi, T., Menezes, C, Kawahara, H., Sakakibara, K
  • Journal Title: Speech Prosody 2008, Brazil, May 2008. 1 Pages: 677-680
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Recognition of Japanese attitudes in audio-visual speech (2008)
  • Author(s): Shochi, T., Erickson, D., Rilliard, A., Auberge, V., Martin, J-C.
  • Journal Title: Speech Prosody 2008, Brazil, May 2008. 1 Pages: 689-692
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Presentation] Jaw opening as an index of phrasal prominence and boundary strength Presentation (2009)
  • Author(s): Erickson, D.
  • Organizer: Phonetics Meeting
  • Place of Presentation: University of Arizona, Tuscon, Arizona, U. S. A
  • Year and Date: 2009-03-24
• [Presentation] Rhythm and jaw opening : Applications for second language learning (2009)
  • Author(s): Erickson, D.
  • Organizer: Phonetics Meeting
  • Place of Presentation: University of Southern California, LosAngeles CA
  • Year and Date: 2009-02-09
• [Presentation] A cross-inguistic comparison of perception to formant frequency cues in emotional speech (2008)
  • Author(s): Erickson, D., Rilliard, A., Shochi, T. Han, J., Kawahara, H., Sakakibara, K.
  • Organizer: Oriental COCOSDA 2008, Kyoto, Japan (11th conference of Oriental Chapter of the International Committee for the Co-ordination and Standardization of Speech Databases and Assessment Techniques)
  • Place of Presentation: Kyoto, Japan
  • Year and Date: 20081125-20081127
• [Presentation] Cross-linguistic comparison of EEG dynamics of vocally and visually-expressed affctivespeech as it pertains to BCI (2008)
  • Author(s): Rutkowski, T., Erickson, D., Han, J-H, Cichocki, A., Shochi, T.
  • Organizer: Proceedings of Japan Logopedics and Phoniatrics Society Meeting
  • Place of Presentation: Hiroshima, Japan
  • Year and Date: 20081022-20081023
• [Presentation] Acoustic and arituclatory cues for Taiwanese, Japanese and American listeners' perceptionof Chinese happy and sad speech (2008)
  • Author(s): Erickson, D., Huang, C-F., Shochi, T., Rilliard, A., Dang, J., Iwata, R., Lu, X
  • Organizer: Proc. ASJ '2008 Fall Meeting
  • Place of Presentation: Fukuoka, Japan
  • Year and Date: 20080910-20080912
• [Presentation] Analysis of the roles of glottal features for emotion classification in spontaneous and actedemotional signals (2008)
  • Author(s): Nguyen, B. P., Tokuda, I., Erickson, D.
  • Organizer: Proc. ASJ '2008 Fall Meeting
  • Place of Presentation: Fukuoka, Japan
  • Year and Date: 20080910-20080912
• [Presentation] Acoustic correlates of politeness. (2008)
  • Author(s): Campana, M., Erickson, D., Campbell, N., Shochi, T
  • Organizer: 4th International Conference on Politeness-East meets West
  • Place of Presentation: Budapest, Hungary
  • Year and Date: 20080702-20080704
• [Presentation] Some non-FO cues to emotional speech : An experiment with morphing (2008)
  • Author(s): Erickson, D., Shochi, T., Menezes, C, Kawahara, H., Sakakibara, K.
  • Organizer: Speech Prosody 2008
  • Place of Presentation: Campinas, Brazil
  • Year and Date: 20080506-20080509
• [Presentation] Recognition of Japanese attitudes in audio-visual speech (2008)
  • Author(s): Shochi, T., Erickson, D., Rilliard, A., Auberge, V., Martin, J-C.
  • Organizer: Speech Prosody 2008
  • Place of Presentation: Campinas, Brazil
  • Year and Date: 20080506-20080509
• [Presentation] Formant lowering in spontaneous crying speech (2008)
  • Author(s): Erickson, D., Shochi, T., Kawahara, H., Rillard, A., Menezes, C.
  • Organizer: Acoustical Society of America. Fall Meeting
  • Place of Presentation: Miami, Florida, U.S.A.
  • Year and Date: 2008-11-28
• [Presentation] More fun with feelings (2008)
  • Author(s): Erickson, D.
  • Organizer: Language & Emotion Workshop
  • Place of Presentation: Wright Patterson Airforce Base, Dayton, Ohio, U. S. A
  • Year and Date: 2008-09-04
• [Presentation] Comparison of Japanese expressive speech perception by Japanese and Taiwanese listeners (2008)
  • Author(s): Huang, C. F., Erickson, D., Akagi, M.
  • Organizer: Acoustics2008
  • Place of Presentation: Paris, France
  • Year and Date: 2008-07-01
• [Presentation] Fun with feelings. Part 2 (2008)
  • Author(s): Erickson, D.
  • Organizer: Language & Emotion Workshop
  • Place of Presentation: U. S. Airforce Research & Development, Tokyo, japan
  • Year and Date: 2008-06-03
• [Book] Affective Prosody(Ed. M. Gotti, Linguistic Insights, Peter Lang Publishing C0. NY
  • Author(s): Shochi, T., Riliiard, A., Auberge, V.
  • Publisher: Peter Lang Publishing Group(in press)
• [Book] 『文法と音声』音声文法研究会
  • Author(s): エリクソン・ドナ, 昇地崇明, メネゼス・キャロリーヌ, 川原秀紀, リリヤーノレアノレベール
  • Publisher: くるしお出版(近刊)(印刷中)