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2007 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

先端医療の開発に必要な臨床試験を支える倫理基盤の整備

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19602002
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

村山 敏典  Kyoto University, 医学研究科, 助教 (30378765)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 西村 浩美  (財)先端医療振興財団, 主任研究員 (10359440)
横出 正之  京都大学, 医学研究科, 教授 (20252447)
清水 章  京都大学, 医学研究科, 教授 (00162694)
Keywords患者権利擁護 / 臨床研究 / 医療倫理
Research Abstract

治験以外の自主臨床研究については、遺伝子や幹細胞を用いる介入試験以外には当局への届け出や規制法令はなく、各施設の倫理審査委員会が、臨床研究に関する倫理指針や疫学研究に関する倫理指針に基づく審査をしているのみであるが、この倫理指針の法制化や内容の充実が喫緊の課題である。平成19年度は、研究分担者横出・清水の指導の下に、研究代表者村山、研究分担者西村を中心として、The DIA 43rd annual meeting, 2nd French-Japanese translational initiative, 8th Asia/Oceania Regional Congress of Gerontology and Geriatrics,第49回日本老年医学会学術集会、第39回日本動脈硬化学会学術集会その他の学会活動を通じて、被験者の権利擁護について国内外の研究者と意見を交換し、その成果をも参考にして、同年7月に厚生労働省医政局研究開発振興課宛に「臨床研究に関する倫理指針の見直し」に向けての政策提言を行った。この提言の一部は、臨床研究の倫理指針に関する専門委員会の改正素案に反映され、平成20年度に同指針が改正される予定である。また、研究協力者角が中心となって、京都大学医学部附属病院のすべての医師・歯科医師を対象とした臨床研究への取り組みに対するアンケートを実施した結果、世界医師会ヘルシンキ宣言や各種の倫理指針・ガイドラインの周知度が低いことや、臨床研究遂行を妨げる様々な倫理的課題が浮き彫りになった。今後、この問題について医療人類学的に検討するために、同様の調査を国際共同研究として実施して、臨床試験の基盤整備のためにさらに広い視点からの考察と提言を行う計画を立てており、平成20年3月にソウル国立大学医学史・医療人文学Kim助教授と研究打ち合わせを行った。

  • Research Products

    (24 results)

All 2008 2007 Other

All Journal Article (18 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 16 results) Presentation (5 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Vascular remodeling and mobilization of bone marrow-derived cells in cuff-induced vascular injury in LDL receptor knockout mice.2008

    • Author(s)
      Xu Y, Arai H, Murayama T, Kita T, Yokode Y.
    • Journal Title

      Chin Med J 121

      Pages: 220-226

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Metabolic syndrome.2008

    • Author(s)
      Teramoto T, Sasaki J, Ueshima H, Egusa G. Yokode M, et. al.
    • Journal Title

      J Atheroscler Thromb 15

      Pages: 1-5

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Swimming reduces the severity of atherosclerosis in apoliPoprotein E deficient mice by antioxidant effects.2007

    • Author(s)
      Okabe TA, Shimada K, Hattori M, Murayama T, Yokode M, et. al.
    • Journal Title

      Cardiovasc Res 74

      Pages: 537-545

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Mulberry leaf aqueous fractions inhibit TNF-alpha-induced nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB) activation and lectin-like oxidized LDL receptor-1 (LOX-1) expression in vascular endothelial cells.2007

    • Author(s)
      Shibata Y, Kume N, Arai H, Murayama T, Yokode M, et. al.
    • Journal Title

      Atherosclerosis 193

      Pages: 20-27

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Mulberry leaf powder prevents atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice.2007

    • Author(s)
      Harauma A, Murayama T, Kita T, Hara S, Kamei K, Yokode M, et. al.
    • Journal Title

      Biochem Biophys Res Commun 358

      Pages: 751-756

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Intramyocardial transplantation of autologous CD34+ stem cells for intractable angina. A phase I/IIa double-blind, randomized controlled trial.2007

    • Author(s)
      Losordo DW, Schatz RA, White CJ, UdeIson JE, Murayama T, et. al.
    • Journal Title

      Circulation 115

      Pages: 3165-3172

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Exercise Training Reduces Severity of Atherosclerosis in Apolipoprotein E Knockout Mice via Nitric Oxide.2007

    • Author(s)
      Shimada K, Kishimoto C, Okabe TA, Murayama T, Yokode M, et. al.
    • Journal Title

      Circ J 71

      Pages: 1147-1151

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Nano-sized carbon black exposure exacerbates atherosclerosis in LDL receptor knock-out mice.2007

    • Author(s)
      Niwa Y, Hiura Y, Murayama T, Yokode M, Iwai N.
    • Journal Title

      Circ J 71

      Pages: 1157-1161

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Hypercholesterolemia contributes to the development of atherosclerosis and vascular remodeIing by recruiting bone marrow-derived cells in cuff-induced vascular injury.2007

    • Author(s)
      Xu Y, Arai H, Murayama T, Kita T, Yokode M.
    • Journal Title

      Biochem Biophys Res Commun 363

      Pages: 782-787

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Executive summary of Japan Atherosclerosis Society (JAS) guideline for diagnosis and prevention of atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases for Japanese.2007

    • Author(s)
      Teramoto T, Sasaki J, Ueshima H, Egusa G, Yokode M, et. al.
    • Journal Title

      J Atheroscler Thromb 14

      Pages: 45-50

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Diagnostic criteria for dyslipidemia. Executive Summary of Japan Atherosclerosis Society (JAS) guideline for2007

    • Author(s)
      Teramoto T, Sasaki J, Ueshima H, Egusa G, Yokode M, et. al.
    • Journal Title

      J Atheroscler Thromb 14

      Pages: 155-158

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Goals of dyslipidemia management.2007

    • Author(s)
      Teramoto T, Sasaki J, Ueshima H, Egusa G, Yokode M, et. al.
    • Journal Title

      Atheroscler Thromb 14

      Pages: 209-212

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Risk factors of atherosclerotic diseases. Executive summary of Japan Atherosclerosis Society (JAS) guideline for diagnosis and prevention of atherosclerosis cardiovascular diseases for Japanese.2007

    • Author(s)
      Teramoto T, Sasaki J, Ueshima H, Egusa G, Yokode M, et. al.
    • Journal Title

      J Atheroscler Thromb 14

      Pages: 267-277

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] IL-21 induces inhibitor of differentiation 2 and leads to complete abrogation of anaphylaxis in mice.2007

    • Author(s)
      Kishida T, Hiromura Y, Shin-Ya M, Asada H, Shimizu A, et. al.
    • Journal Title

      J Immunol 179

      Pages: 8554-8561

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Rudiment incisors survive and erupt as supernmerary teeth as a result of USAG-1 abrogation.2007

    • Author(s)
      Murashima-Suginami A, Takahashi K, Kawabata T, Shimizu A, et. al.
    • Journal Title

      Biochem Biophys Res Commun 359

      Pages: 549-555

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Synchrotron radiation coronary microangiography for morphometric and physiological evaluation ofmyocardial neovascularization induced by endothelial progenitor cell transplantation.2007

    • Author(s)
      Iwasaki H, Fukushima K, Kawamoto A. Umetani K, Nishimura H, et. al.
    • Journal Title

      Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 27

      Pages: 1326-1333

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 自主臨床試験と医師主導治験2007

    • Author(s)
      村山 敏典
    • Journal Title

      医学のあゆみ 221

      Pages: 992-994

  • [Journal Article] 動脈硬化性疾患と血管内皮前駆細胞2007

    • Author(s)
      村山 敏典
    • Journal Title

      腎と透析 63

      Pages: 100-103

  • [Presentation] 「単施設による医師主導創薬治験の実際とその問題点」2007

    • Author(s)
      村山 敏典
    • Organizer
      第49回日本老年医学会学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌市
    • Year and Date
      20070620-22
  • [Presentation] Obstacles to investigator-initiated IND trials in Japan2007

    • Author(s)
      Murayama T.
    • Organizer
      The DIA 43rd Annual Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Atlanta
    • Year and Date
      20070617-21
  • [Presentation] Importance of holistic management of cardiovascularrisk in the elderly.2007

    • Author(s)
      Yokode M
    • Organizer
      8th Asia/Oceania Regional Congress of Gerontology and Geriatrics
    • Place of Presentation
      北京市
    • Year and Date
      2007-10-22
  • [Presentation] 「動脈硬化性疾患診療ガイドライン 女性・高齢者脂質異常性の管理」2007

    • Author(s)
      横出 正之
    • Organizer
      第39回日本動脈硬化学会学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪市
    • Year and Date
      2007-07-19
  • [Presentation] Clinical Application of Hepatocyte Growth Factor (HGF)to Fulminant Hepatic Failure.2007

    • Author(s)
      Shimizu A
    • Organizer
      French-Japanese Translational Research Initiative, 2nd
    • Place of Presentation
      パリ市
    • Year and Date
      2007-05-29
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://www.kuhp.kyoto-u.ac.jp/~rinsho

URL: 

Published: 2010-02-04   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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