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2009 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

半導体ナノ構造における量子相関の生成と検出

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19674001
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

小林 研介  Kyoto University, 化学研究所, 准教授 (10302803)

Keywordsメゾスコピック系 / 局在 / 量子雑音
Research Abstract

1. マッハ・ツェンダ干渉計における量子雑音測定:電子系におけるエンタングルメント生成の舞台として注目されているのが電子版マッハ・ツェンダ干渉計である。我々はこの系を用いて、干渉強度の温度依存性と量子雑音を測定した。我々の実験の特徴は、熱雑音を測定することによって正確な電子温度が決定できることであり、それによって、干渉強度の温度依存性を正確に明らかにした。
2. 電子干渉計における普遍的な非平衡位相緩和:電子マッハ・ツェンダ干渉計において、近年、非平衡状態において見いだされた特徴的な位相緩和現象は、起源が不明であった。我々は、ファブリ・ペロ干渉計とアハロノフ・ボームリングという、二種類の電子干渉計においても同様の現象の観測に成功し、それを特徴付けるエネルギースケールが干渉計の大きさでほぼ決まることを見出した。このように非平衡位相緩和現象に普遍性があることは本研究で初めて見いだされたものであり、干渉計内の伝導電子間に働くクーロン相互作用が位相緩和の原因であることを示唆する。
3. 量子系における「揺らぎの定理」:物理学においては、系の応答を記述する理論として線形応答理論が確立しているが、その限界を超えて非平衡系をよりよく理解しようという試みが長年行われてきた。その一つが「揺らぎの定理」である。我々は、電子干渉計を用いて量子雑音の精密測定を行い、実験的に非線形性と非平衡性を定量的に結びつける関係式を見いだし、その結果が揺らぎの定理に基づく予想に合致することを見いだした。この結果は量子系における揺らぎの定理を世界で初めて実験的に検証したものである。

  • Research Products

    (28 results)

All 2010 2009 Other

All Journal Article (11 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 11 results) Presentation (13 results) Remarks (2 results) Patent(Industrial Property Rights) (2 results) (of which Overseas: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Temperature dependence of the visibility in an electronic Mach-Zehnder interferometer2010

    • Author(s)
      M.Hashisaka, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Physica E 42

      Pages: 1091-1094

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Nonequilibrium Fluctuation Relations in a Quantum Coherent Conductor2010

    • Author(s)
      S.Nakamura, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Phys.Rev.Lett. 104

      Pages: 080602-1-080602-4

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Universality of bias- and temperature-induced dephasing in ballistic electronic interferometers2009

    • Author(s)
      Y.Yamauchi, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review B, rapid communications 79

      Pages: 161306-1-161306-4

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Conductance anomaly and Fano factor reduction in quantum point contacts2009

    • Author(s)
      S.Nakamura, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review B, rapid communications 79

      Pages: 201308-1-201308-4

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Noise measurement system at electron temperature down to 20mK with combinations of the low pass filters2009

    • Author(s)
      M.Hashisaka, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Review of Scientific Instruments 80

      Pages: 096105-1-096105-2

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Current-controlled magnetoresistance in silicon in non-Ohmic transport regimes2009

    • Author(s)
      M.P.Delmo, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Applied Physics Letters 95

      Pages: 132106-1-132106-3

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Non-equilibrium dephasing in ballistic interferometers2009

    • Author(s)
      Y.Yamauchi, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Physics : Conference Series 193

      Pages: 012045-1-012045-4

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Space-charge-effect-induced large magnetoresistance in silicon2009

    • Author(s)
      M.P.Delmo, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Physics : Conference Series 193

      Pages: 012001-1-012001-4

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Large Magnetoresistive Effect Enhanced by Space-Charge Effect in Silicon2009

    • Author(s)
      M.P.Delmo, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Physics of Semiconductors : 29th International Conference on the Physics of Semiconductors, AIP Conference Proceedings 1199

      Pages: 37-38

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Bolometric Shot Noise Detection in Coupled Quantum Point Contacts2009

    • Author(s)
      M.Hashisaka, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Physics of Semiconductors : 29th International Conference on the Physics of Semiconductors, AIP Conference Proceedings 1199

      Pages: 367-368

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Spin Polarization in a Curvature-controlled Quantum Point Contact2009

    • Author(s)
      S.Nakamura, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Physics of Semiconductors : 29th International Conference on the Physics of Semiconductors, AIP Conference Proceedings 1199

      Pages: 451-452

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Nuclear Spin Polarization in the Non-equilibrium Quantum Wire Probed by the Conductance, Shot Noise, and NMR Measurements2010

    • Author(s)
      K.Kobayashi, et al.
    • Organizer
      International Symposium on Quantum Nanostructures and Spin-related Phenomena (QNSP2010)
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2010-03-10
  • [Presentation] 半導体量子系における『ゆらぎの定理』の検証実験2010

    • Author(s)
      小林研介
    • Organizer
      古典および量子ダイナミクス・非平衡統計力学に関するワークショップ
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2010-02-13
  • [Presentation] 半導体メゾスコピック系における電子および核スピン依存量子伝導2009

    • Author(s)
      小林研介
    • Organizer
      第14回半導体スピン工学の基礎と応用 (PASPS-14)「半導体スピントロニクスの展開」
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜
    • Year and Date
      2009-12-22
  • [Presentation] Size dependence of the dephasing of the Aharonov-Bohm effect in ballistic interferometers2009

    • Author(s)
      Y.Yamauchi, et al.
    • Organizer
      International Symposium on Advanced Nanodevices and Nanotechnology (ISANN)
    • Place of Presentation
      Hawaii, USA
    • Year and Date
      2009-12-04
  • [Presentation] Large Positive Magnetoresistive Effect Induced by the Space-Charge Effect in Silicon2009

    • Author(s)
      小林研介
    • Organizer
      International IMR Workshop on Group IV Spintronics
    • Place of Presentation
      仙台
    • Year and Date
      2009-10-06
  • [Presentation] Space-charge-effect-induced large magnetoresistance in silicon2009

    • Author(s)
      M.P.Delmo, et al.
    • Organizer
      6th International Conference on Electron Dynamics in Semiconductors, Optoelectronics and Nanostructures (EDISON 〓)
    • Place of Presentation
      Montpellier, France
    • Year and Date
      2009-08-25
  • [Presentation] Nonequilibrium dephasing in ballistic interferometers2009

    • Author(s)
      Y.Yamauchi, et al.
    • Organizer
      6th International Conference on Electron Dynamics in Semiconductors, Optoelectronics and Nanostructures (EDISON 〓)
    • Place of Presentation
      Montpellier, France
    • Year and Date
      2009-08-25
  • [Presentation] Collapse of the Conductance Quantization by the High-frequency Shot Noise in Coupled Quantum Wires2009

    • Author(s)
      M.Hashisaka, et al.
    • Organizer
      18th International Conference on Electronic Properties of Two-Dimensional Systems (EP2DS-18)
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸
    • Year and Date
      2009-07-20
  • [Presentation] Shot Noise in a Quantum Point Contact in High Magnetic Fields2009

    • Author(s)
      S.Nakamura, et al.
    • Organizer
      18th International Conference on Electronic Properties of Two-Dimensional Systems (EP2DS-18)
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸
    • Year and Date
      2009-07-20
  • [Presentation] Temperature Dependence of the Visibility in an Electronic Mach-Zehnder Interferometer2009

    • Author(s)
      M.Hashisaka, et al.
    • Organizer
      18th International Conference on Electronic Properties of Two-Dimensional Systems (EP2DS-18)
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸
    • Year and Date
      2009-07-20
  • [Presentation] Non-equilibrium Noise Induced by the Breakdown of the Quantum Hall Effect2009

    • Author(s)
      K.Chida, et al.
    • Organizer
      18th International Conference on Electronic Properties of Two-Dimensional Systems (EP2DS-18)
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸
    • Year and Date
      2009-07-20
  • [Presentation] Observation of the "lobe structure" in the ballistic interferometers2009

    • Author(s)
      Y.Yamauchi, et al.
    • Organizer
      18th International Conference on Electronic Properties of Two-Dimensional Systems (EP2DS-18)
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸
    • Year and Date
      2009-07-20
  • [Presentation] Large Positive Magnetoresistive EffectInduced by the Space-Charge Effect in Silicon2009

    • Author(s)
      Kensuke Kobayashi
    • Organizer
      Korean Physical Society Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Daejon, Korea
    • Year and Date
      2009-04-23
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://www.kuicr.kyoto-u.ac.jp/a_topics/topics_100302.html

  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://www.kuicr.kyoto-u.ac.jp/a_topics/topics_100302_e.html

  • [Patent(Industrial Property Rights)] 磁気抵抗素子及び磁気感応スイッチ2010

    • Inventor(s)
      小林研介, 小野輝男
    • Industrial Property Rights Holder
      小林研介, 小野輝男
    • Industrial Property Number
      PCT/JP2010/52409
    • Filing Date
      2010-02-18
    • Overseas
  • [Patent(Industrial Property Rights)] 磁気抵抗素子及び磁気感応スイッチ2009

    • Inventor(s)
      小林研介, 小野輝男
    • Industrial Property Number
      特願2009-136275
    • Filing Date
      2009-06-05

URL: 

Published: 2011-06-16   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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