2009 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
A Sociological Study on the Relationships between Urban Dwellers'Activities and Participation in Community Crime Prevention and the Structure of Their Personal Network
| Project/Area Number |
19730351
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Research Field |
Sociology
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| Research Institution | National Research Institute of Police Science |
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Principal Investigator |
SAITO Yomonori National Research Institute of Police Science, 犯罪行動科学部, 研究員 (10392268)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2007 – 2009
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| Keywords | 地域社会 / 村落 / 都市 / 地域防犯 / 都市社会学 / 地理的分析 / 犯罪不安 |
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| Research Abstract |
The study introduced a new approach from a geographic perspective which included a fear of crime survey on locations of restrictions of access to public spaces using a blank map enclosed together with the questionnaire for each subject. The findings were as follows. Fear of crime was correlated with risk averse behaviors and precautionary measures. Background factors behind restrictions of access to certain locations such as roads and parks varied with age and gender. On the other hand, collective efficacy which were defined as the perceived willingness of local residents to intervene for the common good such as tasks of supervising children and maintaining public order were determined by both social ties such as personal network and social support and participation in community activities.
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