2023 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

Transformation and practice of everyday life during prehistory of "Yuanzhumin Yundong " (indigenous movement) in Taiwan; Anthropological study through photograph archives

Research Project

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Project/Area Number	19H01397
Research Category	Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Allocation Type	Single-year Grants
Section	一般
Review Section	Basic Section 04030:Cultural anthropology and folklore-related
Research Institution	Fukuoka University
Principal Investigator	MIYAOKA Maoko 福岡大学, 人文学部, 教授 (70435113)
Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha)	野林厚志国立民族学博物館, 学術資源研究開発センター, 教授 (10290925) 田本はる菜成城大学, 文芸学部, 専任講師 (20823800) 松岡格獨協大学, 国際教養学部, 教授 (40598413) 岡田紅理子ノートルダム清心女子大学, 文学部, 講師 (70802502)
Project Period (FY)	2019-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Keywords	台湾 / 原住民族 / 先住民族 / 近現代史 / アーカイブ / 生活変容
Outline of Final Research Achievements	This study focused on the period from the 1960s to the first half of the 1980s, which is the prehistory of the social movement called the "Yuanzhumin Yundong" (Indigenous movement) launched in the mid-1980s by Taiwan's Austronesian indigenous peoples. To explore the transformation and practice of everyday life of the indigenous peoples during this period, we set life, livelihood, land use, craft, Christianity, and language as each issue and conducted research using previous research materials and various archives. As a result, it is becoming clear that changes in the life and society of indigenous peoples were caused by complex interplay of various actors, including state power, policy, technology, neighboring Han Chinese, character expression, tourists, Christian missionaries, and the Bible. And the outlines of these specific aspects are becoming clarified. These results were presented at the international conference in Taiwan, in addition to academic papers.
Free Research Field	文化人類学
Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements	「原住民運動」前史にあたる原住民族現代史の研究は、政治的タブーも関係し従来少なく、機密文書の公開が進んだ近年に端緒についた。本研究は人類学的観点から当該年代の生活の変容の一端を明らかにしたが、これは「原住民運動」の成立要件の解明に繋がるという意義をもつ。また、アジアで多文化主義政策を先駆的に実現した台湾における原住民族現代史の経験を具体的に明らかにした本研究は、他地域における先住民族の権利回復への道筋や多文化主義実現を考究する研究の参照材料となり得る。また、日本の研究者が当該年代に収集した写真を含む学術資料をアーカイブ化、書籍化したが、これは現地を含む社会一般への成果還元という意義をもつ。