• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to project page

2021 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

Genotypic diversity and phylogeography of harmful raphidophyte Chattonella in Southeast Asia

Research Project

  • PDF
Project/Area Number 19H03027
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 40030:Aquatic bioproduction science-related
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

Iwataki Mitsunori  東京大学, 大学院農学生命科学研究科(農学部), 准教授 (50423645)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 高橋 和也  東京大学, 大学院農学生命科学研究科(農学部), 特任研究員 (00821109)
Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Keywords有害藻類 / 赤潮 / ラフィド藻 / シャットネラ / 系統分類 / 微細構造 / 分布 / 東南アジア
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Occurrences and associated fisheries damages have been documented, and distribution of intrageneric phylotypes were analyzed for the marine harmful raphidophyte Chattonella in Southeast Asian coastal waters. In the Southeast Asian countries, only three cases have been recorded until 1989, and more than 30 cases including eight fisheries damages have been recorded until 2019. Molecular phylogeny inferred from ITS and LSU rDNA sequences showed the presence of C. marina phylotype in East Asia, while four phylotypes (C. marina, C. subsalsa and two new phylotypes) in Southeast Asia. In Southeast Asia, fisheries damages have been caused mainly by the C. subsalsa phylotype. Among the four Chattonella phylotypes found in Southeast Asia, the highest growth rate for higher temperature (>30.5℃) was obtained from a culture of C. subsalsa phylotype.

Free Research Field

藻類系統分類学

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

海産ラフィド藻Chattonellaは日本沿岸で大きな漁業被害を発生してきた有害藻類である。東南アジアでは出現情報も限られていたが,近年では本属による漁業被害が発生していた。本研究で明らかにした東南アジアにおける本属系統群の分布情報により,東アジアにはC. marina系統群のみが分布する一方,東南アジアにはこれを含む4系統群が混在し,中でもC. subsalsa系統群が高水温に対する耐性が高く,漁業被害にも関わってきたことが推察された。この識別技術により,日本沿岸にC. subsalsa系統群などが将来導入された際にも,出現が知られていたC. marina系統群との識別が可能となる。

URL: 

Published: 2023-01-30  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi