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2023 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

ExaPath: Hierarchical Routing for Next-Gen Supercomputers and Beyond

Research Project

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Project/Area Number 19H04119
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 60090:High performance computing-related
Research InstitutionInstitute of Physical and Chemical Research

Principal Investigator

Domke Jens  国立研究開発法人理化学研究所, 計算科学研究センター, チームリーダー (70815480)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 遠藤 敏夫  東京工業大学, 学術国際情報センター, 教授 (80396788)
Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2024-03-31
KeywordsHPC interconnects / routing algorithms / network design / artificial intelligance / message passing
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Modern society is seeking for ever-increasing compute power to serve science fields such as artificial intelligence (e.g. ChatGPT), weather forecast, airplane and supernova simulations, and medicine discovery. Certain physical limitations prevent us from making computer chips much faster, and hence supercomputers and other tightly coupled compute systems started to scale-out to larger and larger systems. The backbone of all these architectures is the interconnection network, which must be "routed" correctly to increase the effectiveness of the entire system. This process is similar to GoogleMaps telling us which roads to drive. In the supercomputers, the routing tells the messages which path to take. However, the state-of-the-art routing algorithms cannot keep pace with the future scale-out and hardware trends, and hence new algorithms have to be invented. Our project aims to design novel routing approaches for highly complex networks which connect thousands or millions of computers.

Free Research Field

Supercomputers

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

Our developed routing algorithms, and methods to make supercomputer interconnects faster, will help other scientists to accelerate their workflows. Meaning, with optimal routing, the supercomputers can finish more scientific simulations, and hence the scientists can get more results in shorter time.

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Published: 2025-01-30  

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