2022 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
Study on Conservation and Utilization of Cultural Landscape as Tourism Resource
| Project/Area Number |
19H04378
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Review Section |
Basic Section 80020:Tourism studies-related
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| Research Institution | Hokkaido University |
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Principal Investigator |
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
麻生 美希 同志社女子大学, 生活科学部, 准教授 (00649733)
八百板 季穂 岡山理科大学, 工学部, 准教授 (30609128)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2019-04-01 – 2023-03-31
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| Keywords | 文化的景観 / community based tourism / エコミュージアム / 観光開発国際協力 / デスティネーション・マネジメント / 文化財保存活用地域計画 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
This research focuses on specific cultural landscape areas, and establishes a framework for identifying and interpretating the value necessary for utilizing landscapes as tourism resources in Biratori Town and Chachapoya in Peru, which are vast landscapes. It was newly developed from the perspective of indigenous people's cosmology, and from the perspective of landscape units of "farmland, residential area, forest, and grassland land use units" in Aso. Then, using a CBT(community based tourism) model in which the local community preserves and utilizes them as a tourism destination, we analyzed the utilization effect of the valued resources. Concretely, a conservation and utilization model for Ecomuseum was constructed from case studies of Hagi City, Taketomi Island, and As-Salt City (Jordan), applied to Biratori Town and Chachapoya, and clarified the effectiveness and challenges in a wide-area cultural landscape area.
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| Free Research Field |
都市計画学
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| Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
研究成果の学術的意義は、新たな文化的景観の価値把握の枠組みを、これまで当該分野を支えてきた地理学、歴史学、建築学、造園学などの枠を越え、都市計画、観光学等の応用分野の観点を加えた包括的なアプローチから構築した点にある。また社会的意義としては、研究成果をわが国の文化政策および観光政策を世界的水準で位置づけることができる点であり、JICAと連携して実施した本研究は、途上国における観光開発国際協力事業の現場で今後さらなる発展が期待される観光を主体としたわが国の国際協力のあり方を展開させる可能性を持ち、観光目的地（tourism destination）形成施策の指針となる意義は極めて大きい。
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