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2022 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

Development of a germanium spin MOSFET

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19H05616
Research InstitutionOsaka University

Principal Investigator

浜屋 宏平  大阪大学, 大学院基礎工学研究科, 教授 (90401281)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 澤野 憲太郎  東京都市大学, 理工学部, 教授 (90409376)
山本 圭介  九州大学, 総合理工学研究院, 准教授 (20706387)
Project Period (FY) 2019-06-26 – 2024-03-31
Keywordsゲルマニウム / スピン伝導 / スピンMOSFET
Outline of Annual Research Achievements

前年度から継続して調査していたCr,V,Cu,Coなどの3d遷移金属(TM)を挿入した強磁性ホイスラー合金/Geヘテロ構造を用いたゲルマニウムスピン伝導実験により,電極に用いる強磁性ホイスラー合金の性能(スピン偏極率)のみならず,ヘテロ界面付近の原子数層の磁性が重要な役割を果たしているという新しい発見に繋がった.これは,室温・高性能スピンデバイスを実現する上で極めて重要な知見である[Phys. Rev. B 105, 195308 (2022)].そのため,上記の知見は半導体材料を六方晶のGaNに変更して強磁性挿入層を六方晶のCoにするという着想につながり,強磁性ホイスラー合金/Co/GaNスピン注入電極の実現による低抵抗・室温スピン注入の実証につながっている[Adv. Electron. Mater. 9, 2300045 (2023)].
また,歪みSi0.1Ge0.9層のキャリア濃度や微細加工プロセスを見直すことで,「室温付近」でも歪み印加効果を増大することに成功した.室温でのスピン拡散長がSiに匹敵するようになり(約1μm),スピンのドリフト伝導を利用することで長距離スピン輸送(約5μm)も達成した.これらの成果は,今回のSi0.1Ge0.9だけではなく,多谷(マルチバレー)半導体チャネル電子デバイスにおけるスピントロニクス性能を向上する指針を与える極めて重要な成果である[Phys. Rev. Applied 18, 024005 (2022)].また,分担者との共同研究により,歪みSi0.15Ge0.85層の作製時に生じる「クラック」の抑制手法を開発し,Geリッチ組成のSiGeチャネル層に様々な歪みを印加する技術を開発できた[Appl. Phys. Express 16, 015502 (2023)].今後の量子井戸構造作製技術を開発する上で重要な成果である.

Current Status of Research Progress
Current Status of Research Progress

2: Research has progressed on the whole more than it was originally planned.

Reason

半導体スピンデバイス実現の鍵である「強磁性電極構造の最適化」に関する重要な知見を得ることができ,Phys. Rev. B誌に論文を掲載できたことや,分担者と共同で開発した歪みSi0.1Ge0.9チャネル層を用いたスピン緩和機構の抑制効果が室温でも有効であるという知見を得ることができ,Phys. Rev. Applied誌に論文を掲載できたため,おおむね順調な研究成果であると判断した.

Strategy for Future Research Activity

代表者の有するスピン注入技術と整合する「Ge/SiGe量子井戸構造」や「トップゲート型MOSFET構造」を分担者と共同で実現して,室温動作スピンMOSFETの動作実証を目指す.

  • Research Products

    (39 results)

All 2023 2022 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (2 results) Journal Article (11 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 11 results,  Open Access: 3 results) Presentation (25 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 18 results,  Invited: 2 results) Patent(Industrial Property Rights) (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] ヨーク大学(英国)

    • Country Name
      UNITED KINGDOM
    • Counterpart Institution
      ヨーク大学
  • [Int'l Joint Research] IMEC(ベルギー)

    • Country Name
      BELGIUM
    • Counterpart Institution
      IMEC
  • [Journal Article] Significant reduction of crack propagation in the strained SiGe/Ge(111) induced by the local growth on the depth-controlled area patterning2022

    • Author(s)
      Wagatsuma Youya、Kanesawa Rena、Alam Md. Mahfuz、Okada Kazuya、Inoue Takahiro、Yamada Michihiro、Hamaya Kohei、Sawano Kentarou
    • Journal Title

      Applied Physics Express

      Volume: 16 Pages: 015502~015502

    • DOI

      10.35848/1882-0786/aca751

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Giant converse magnetoelectric effect in a multiferroic heterostructure with polycrystalline Co2FeSi2022

    • Author(s)
      Fujii Shumpei、Usami Takamasa、Shiratsuchi Yu、Kerrigan Adam M.、Yatmeidhy Amran Mahfudh、Yamada Shinya、Kanashima Takeshi、Nakatani Ryoichi、Lazarov Vlado K.、Oguchi Tamio、Gohda Yoshihiro、Hamaya Kohei
    • Journal Title

      NPG Asia Materials

      Volume: 14 Pages: 43~43

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41427-022-00389-1

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Effect of Strain on Room-Temperature Spin Transport in Si0.1Ge0.92022

    • Author(s)
      Naito T.、Yamada M.、Wagatsuma Y.、Sawano K.、Hamaya K.
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review Applied

      Volume: 18 Pages: 024005~024005

    • DOI

      10.1103/PhysRevApplied.18.024005

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Semiconductor spintronics with Co2-Heusler compounds2022

    • Author(s)
      Hamaya Kohei、Yamada Michihiro
    • Journal Title

      MRS Bulletin

      Volume: 47 Pages: 584~592

    • DOI

      10.1557/s43577-022-00351-0

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Significant effect of interfacial spin moments in ferromagnet-semiconductor heterojunctions on spin transport in a semiconductor2022

    • Author(s)
      Naito T.、Nishimura R.、Yamada M.、Masago A.、Shiratsuchi Y.、Wagatsuma Y.、Sawano K.、Nakatani R.、Oguchi T.、Hamaya K.
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review B

      Volume: 105 Pages: 195308~195308

    • DOI

      10.1103/PhysRevB.105.195308

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Epitaxial Mn2VAl films with L21-ordered structure for all-Heusler stacks2022

    • Author(s)
      Yamada Shinya、Kudo Kohei、Sadakari Ryosuke、Hamaya Kohei
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials

      Volume: 561 Pages: 169644~169644

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jmmm.2022.169644

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Strain Engineering of Heteroepitaxial SiGe/Ge on Si with Various Crystal Orientations2022

    • Author(s)
      Alam Md. Mahfuz、Wagatsuma Youya、Okada Kazuya、Yamada Michihiro、Hamaya Kohei、Sawano Kentarou
    • Journal Title

      ECS Transactions

      Volume: 109 Pages: 197~204

    • DOI

      10.1149/10904.0197ecst

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Fabrication of Thick SiGe/Ge Multiple Quantum Wells on Ge-on-Si and Their Optical Properties2022

    • Author(s)
      Kanesawa Rena、Wagatsuma Youya、Kikuoka Shuya、Sugiura Yuwa、Sawano Kentarou
    • Journal Title

      ECS Transactions

      Volume: 109 Pages: 289~295

    • DOI

      10.1149/10904.0289ecst

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Epitaxially Grown of SiGe on Ge Microbridge and Observation of Strong Resonant Light Emission2022

    • Author(s)
      Inoue Takahiro、Wagatsuma Youya、Ikegaya Reo、Odashima Ayaka、Nagao Masaki、Sawano Kentarou
    • Journal Title

      ECS Transactions

      Volume: 109 Pages: 297~302

    • DOI

      10.1149/10904.0297ecst

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Strong room-temperature EL emission from Ge-on-Si (111) diodes2022

    • Author(s)
      Sugiura Yuwa、Sasaki Masashi、Wagatsuma Youya、Yamada Koudai、Hoshi Yusuke、Yamada Michihiro、Hamaya Kohei、Sawano Kentarou
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Crystal Growth

      Volume: 594 Pages: 126766~126766

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2022.126766

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Fabrication of SiGe/Ge microbridges based on Ge-on-Si(110) and observation of resonant light emission2022

    • Author(s)
      Inoue T.、Wagatsuma Y.、Ikegaya R.、Okada K.、Sawano K.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Crystal Growth

      Volume: 590 Pages: 126682~126682

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2022.126682

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Effect of carrier concentration on low-temperature spin transport in strained n-Si0.1Ge0.92023

    • Author(s)
      Kazuaki Kawashima, Takahiro Naito, Michihiro Yamada, Takuya Okada, Youya Wagatsuma, Kentarou Sawano, and Kohei Hamaya
    • Organizer
      第70回応用物理学会春季学術講演会
  • [Presentation] 強磁性ホイスラー合金Co2FeSi上へのGeエピタキシャル成長におけるSn添加の効果2023

    • Author(s)
      楠本修平, 山田道洋, 山田敦也, 我妻勇哉, 澤野憲太郎, 浜屋宏平
    • Organizer
      第70回応用物理学会春季学術講演会
  • [Presentation] Converse magnetoelectric effect in bcc Co3Mn/PMN-PT(001) multiferroic heterostructures2023

    • Author(s)
      Yuichi Murakami, Takamasa Usami, Yu Shiratsuchi, Yuya Sanada, Shinya Yamada, Ryoichi Nakatani, and Kohei Hamaya
    • Organizer
      第70回応用物理学会春季学術講演会
  • [Presentation] Strain engineering of heteroepitaxial SiGe/Ge on Si with various crystal orientations2022

    • Author(s)
      Md. Mahfuz Alam, Youya Wagatsuma, Kazuya Okada, Michihiro Yamada, Kohei Hamaya, and Kentarou Sawano
    • Organizer
      The 242nd ECS Meeting
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Novel group IV semiconductor materials and devices for beyond Si technology2022

    • Author(s)
      K. Yamamoto
    • Organizer
      The 5th International Union of Materials Research Societies International Conference of Young Researchers on Advanced Materials
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Epitaxially grown of SiGe on Ge microbridge and observation of strong resonant light emission2022

    • Author(s)
      T. Inoue, Y. Wagatsuma, L. Ikegaya, A. Odashima, M. Nagao and K. Sawano
    • Organizer
      The 242nd ECS Meeting
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Fabrication of microbridges based on Ge-on-SOI and observation of strong resonant light emission2022

    • Author(s)
      Ayaka Odashima, Takahiro Inoue, Youya Wagatsuma, Reo Ikegaya, Masaki Nagao and Kentarou Sawano
    • Organizer
      The 242nd ECS Meeting
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Fabrication of strained Ge microbridge structures with meshed pads and their optical properties2022

    • Author(s)
      Reo Ikegaya, Takahiro Inoue, Takuya Komazawa, Youya Wagatsuma and Kentarou Sawano
    • Organizer
      The 242nd ECS Meeting
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Strong Room-temperature EL emissions from strained SiGe/Ge-on-Si (111) LEDs2022

    • Author(s)
      Shuya Kikuoka, Youya Wagatsuma, Yuwa Sugiura, Rena Kanesawa, Michihiro Yamada, Kohei Hamaya and Kentarou Sawano
    • Organizer
      The 242nd ECS Meeting
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Fabrication of thick SiGe/Ge multiple quantum wells on Ge-on-Si and their optical properties2022

    • Author(s)
      Rena Kanesawa, Youya Wagatsuma, Syuya Kikuoka, Yuwa Sugiura and Kentarou Sawano
    • Organizer
      The 242nd ECS Meeting
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Evaluation of crack propagation in strained SiGe on Ge(111) patterned with various etching thickness2022

    • Author(s)
      Youya Wagatsuma, Rena Kanesawa, Md. Mahfuz Alam, Kazuya Okada, Michihiro Yamada, Kohei Hamaya and Kentarou Sawano
    • Organizer
      The 242nd ECS Meeting
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Fabrication of microbridges based on Ge-on-SOI and observation of strong resonant light emission2022

    • Author(s)
      Ayaka Odashima, Takahiro Inoue, Youya Wagatsuma, Reo Ikegaya, Masaki Nagao and Kentarou Sawano
    • Organizer
      The 22nd International Vacuum Congress
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Light emissions from strained Si1-xGex/Ge MQW formed on Ge-on-Si2022

    • Author(s)
      Rena Kanesawa, Youya Wagatsuma, Syuya Kikuoka, Yuwa Sugiura, Kentarou Sawano
    • Organizer
      The 22nd International Vacuum Congress
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Increased critical thickness of strained SiGe layers on Ge-on-Si(111)2022

    • Author(s)
      Youya Wagatsuma, Rena Kanesawa, Md. Mahfuz Alam, Kazuya Okada, Michihiro Yamada, Kohei Hamaya, and Kentarou Sawano
    • Organizer
      The 22nd International Vacuum Congress
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Pumping power dependence of light emissions from strained Ge microbridges2022

    • Author(s)
      T. Inoue, Y. Wagatsuma, R. Ikegaya, A. Odashima, M. Nagao, K. Sawano
    • Organizer
      The 22nd International Vacuum Congress
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Fabrication of SiGe/Ge microbridges based on Ge-on-Si(110) and observation of resonant light emission2022

    • Author(s)
      T. Inoue, Y. Wagatsuma, R. Ikegaya, A. Odashima, M. Nagao, K. Sawano
    • Organizer
      APAC Silicide 2022
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Crack formations in SiGe/Ge MQW layers on Ge-on-Si(111) substrates2022

    • Author(s)
      Youya Wagatsuma, Rena Kanesawa, Md. Mahfuz Alam, Kazuya Okada, Michihiro Yamada, Kohei Hamaya, and Kentarou Sawano
    • Organizer
      APAC Silicide 2022
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Fabrication of branch-like bridges based on Ge-on-Si(110) and observation of strong resonant light emission2022

    • Author(s)
      Takahiro Inoue, Youya Wagatsuma, Leo Ikegaya, Kentarou Sawano
    • Organizer
      The 2022 Spring Meeting of the European Materials Research Society
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Effects of etching depth on crack generation in strained SiGe films on mesa-patterned Ge2022

    • Author(s)
      Youya Wagatsuma, Rena Kanesawa, Md. Mahfuz Alam, Kazuya Okada, Michihiro Yamada, Kohei Hamaya, and Kentarou Sawano
    • Organizer
      The 2022 Spring Meeting of the European Materials Research Society
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Fabrication and Characterization of Ge n-MOS and n-MOSFET with Thermally Oxidized Yttrium Gate Insulator,2022

    • Author(s)
      W.-C. Wen, K. Yamamoto, D. Wang, H. Nakashima
    • Organizer
      9th International Symposium on Control of Semiconductor Interfaces
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Fabrication of Ge MOSFET at low temperature (~250℃) for spintronics application2022

    • Author(s)
      S. Nasu, T. Matsuo, K. Yamamoto, D. Wang
    • Organizer
      The 5th International Union of Materials Research Societies International Conference of Young Researchers on Advanced Materials
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 歪みSiGe/Ge(111)におけるクラック伝搬に与えるメサ・エッチング深さの影響2022

    • Author(s)
      我妻勇哉,金澤伶奈,Md. Mahfuz Alam,岡田和也,井上貴裕,山田道洋,浜屋宏平,澤野憲太郎
    • Organizer
      第83回応用物理学会秋季学術講演会
  • [Presentation] 歪み印加半導体薄膜のヘテロ成長におけるクラック発生とその抑制メカニズム2022

    • Author(s)
      我妻勇哉,金澤伶奈,Md. Mahfuz Alam,岡田和也,井上貴裕,山田道洋,浜屋宏平,澤野憲太郎
    • Organizer
      第83回応用物理学会秋季学術講演会
  • [Presentation] Ge-on-Si(111)上に成長した歪みSiGe層の電気伝導特性に与えるクラック発生の影響2022

    • Author(s)
      市川大悟,我妻勇哉,山田道洋,浜屋宏平,澤野憲太郎
    • Organizer
      第83回応用物理学会秋季学術講演会
  • [Presentation] Eu添加ZnOを活性層に用いた赤色LED構造の作製とデバイス特性2022

    • Author(s)
      西村和人,舘林潤,市川修平,山田晋也,浜屋宏平,藤原康文
    • Organizer
      第83回応用物理学会秋季学術講演会
  • [Patent(Industrial Property Rights)] スピンMOSFET2022

    • Inventor(s)
      山本 圭介、浜屋 宏平
    • Industrial Property Rights Holder
      国立大学法人九州大学、国立大学法人大阪大学
    • Industrial Property Rights Type
      特許
    • Industrial Property Number
      特願2022-194902

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Published: 2024-12-25  

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