2022 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
Characteristics of Industrial Internet of things in Japanese Manufacturing Industry and Formation of Basic Industrial Technology
Project/Area Number |
19K00284
|
Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
|
Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
Section | 一般 |
Review Section |
Basic Section 01080:Sociology of science, history of science and technology-related
|
Research Institution | Ritsumeikan University |
Principal Investigator |
|
Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
中村 真悟 立命館大学, 経営学部, 教授 (10623358)
永島 昂 立命館大学, 産業社会学部, 准教授 (10733321)
杉本 通百則 立命館大学, 産業社会学部, 教授 (40454508)
|
Project Period (FY) |
2019-04-01 – 2023-03-31
|
Keywords | 基盤的産業技術 / 機械工業 / 装置工業 / 自動化 / FA / PA / 課題解決型ソリューション |
Outline of Final Research Achievements |
In the automation of Japanese companies in the latter half of the 20th century, while responding to market needs, issues in production and the aftermarket were fed back to design and development, and individual optimization was repeated for each company and plant, maximizing corporate profits through accumulation. In contrast to the linear model of R&D of Western companies, Japanese companies are characterized by a chain model. For Japanese companies, whose strength lies in the repetition of feedback from downstream to upstream in the production process, the way of industrial IoT differs from that of Western companies, which seek to maximize corporate profits through total optimization by standardizing the commonization of communication standards and digitalization of the development and production process from upstream to downstream. The way of industrial IoT was different from that of European and U.S. companies.
|
Free Research Field |
技術史・技術論
|
Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
日本製造業は、欧米に比べてインダストリアルIoT(Industrial Internet of Things)が遅れていると評価されることがある(欧米=積極的、日本=消極的)。この点について、本研究では、1970~90年代には世界に先駆けてオートメーション(自動化)を実現してきた日本製造業が、インダストリアルIoTで遅れていると評価される理由を、日本企業のオートメーションの実態と欧米企業のインダストリアルIoTを比較することで明らかにした。 日本と欧米企業にみられる開発・生産上の特性からの学術的な分析は独自的なものであり、産業界においても参照しうる社会的意義があると考えられる。
|