2022 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

Organize and analyze of data on Tohoku dialect research by Kobayashi Yoshiharu

Research Project

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Project/Area Number	19K00654
Research Category	Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Allocation Type	Multi-year Fund
Section	一般
Review Section	Basic Section 02070:Japanese linguistics-related
Research Institution	Iwate University (2021-2022) Ritsumeikan University (2019-2020)
Principal Investigator	TAKEDA Koko 岩手大学, 教育学部, 准教授 (60423993)
Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha)	小林隆東北大学, 文学研究科, 教授 (00161993) 大木一夫東北大学, 文学研究科, 教授 (00250647) 作田将三郎鳥取大学, 地域学部, 准教授 (30566021) 鑓水兼貴大学共同利用機関法人人間文化研究機構国立国語研究所, 共同利用推進センター, プロジェクト非常勤研究員 (20415615)
Project Period (FY)	2019-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Keywords	東北方言 / 語彙 / 文法 / 調査資料
Outline of Final Research Achievements	The purpose of this research is to organize and linguistically analyze the "Tohoku Dialect Correspondence Research Materials" conducted around 1940. This survey is qualitatively and quantitatively substantial, and has the academic advantage of being able to analyze dialects in the early Showa period. Therefore, I entered the questionnaire and analyzed it with the aim of clarifying the linguistic facts and dialect history that cannot be obtained today. In the first year, I entered the data of the first questionnaire and organized the materials. In the second year, I entered the data of the second questionnaire and arranged the respondent data. In the third year, I entered the data of the third questionnaire and organized the geographic information. In the fourth year, I examined the technical problems of the linguistic mapping system while inspecting the input data. Oral presentations and paper presentations using data were conducted throughout the entire period.
Free Research Field	方言学、日本語学
Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements	日本の方言学は明治末期から大正・昭和初期に最初の繁栄期を迎え、世界的にみても早い時期に国家的プロジェクト調査や個別地域の詳細調査が全国で行われ、貴重な調査報告が蓄積されてきたが、「東北方言通信調査」と同様、十分に分析されてきたわけではない。本研究は、小林好日による「東北方言通信調査票」約7,500冊を整理・入力することでこの貴重な調査データを後世へ引き継ぎつつ、現代の方言話者への面接調査では得られない言語事実や方言史を明らかにすることを目的として行ったものである。