2022 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
Fundamental research on information transmission and material distribution system in the Jomon period
| Project/Area Number |
19K01002
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Review Section |
Basic Section 03020:Japanese history-related
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| Research Institution | Kokugakuin Tochigi Junior College (2022)
Meiji University (2019-2021) |
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Principal Investigator |
DAIKUHARA YUTAKA 國學院大學栃木短期大学, その他部局等, 准教授 (20641202)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2019-04-01 – 2023-03-31
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| Keywords | 広域遊動 / 互酬連鎖交換 / 交易 / 情報伝達 / 物資流通システム / 文化圏 / 専業集団 / 型式圏 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
In Jomon society, there is a cultural sphere due to differences in the morphology of remains and the types of earthenware and stone tools. There are natural and artificial barriers to the boundary, but not all information and goods pass in both directions, and some of them may be hindered. Conversely, it may be distributed through multiple cultural areas to remote areas. The distribution of artifacts in the earliest period is the result of the wide-area movement of the population. In the first period, the reciprocal exchange of goods beyond the earthenware type sphere begins. But, in the latter half of the first period, a system of goods distribution through trade was established. Furthermore, from the middle period, specialization of production and distribution progressed, and a network was built in which many goods were distributed over a wide area. However, various types of information are not necessarily linked to this, but are propagated by another information transmission system.
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| Free Research Field |
考古学
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| Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
これまでの縄文時代の研究では、同じ型式の遺物の分布が存在した場合、ヒトの動き、モノの動き、情報の動きのいずれなのか検証せず、漠然と捉えて流通論が論じられてきた。その結果、なぜ同一型式・形態の遺物が広域に分布するのかについて、正確に理解しようとする意識が希薄であったと言える。非常に長い時間スケールをもつ縄文時代では、一見すると同じように見える遺物の分布も、時期によって異なる人間活動の結果に帰因するものであることについて、具体的研究事例を蓄積することにより、広く問題提起することができたと考える。本研究が嚆矢となることで、日本の基層文化である縄文文化の流通に関する研究を活性化に寄与することができる。
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