2022 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
A Study of Child Death Review in Japan : Focused on Institutional Design and Operation as Legal System
Project/Area Number |
19K01249
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
Section | 一般 |
Review Section |
Basic Section 05010:Legal theory and history-related
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Research Institution | Fukuoka University (2022) Ehime University (2019-2021) |
Principal Investigator |
KOSAI Ryota 福岡大学, 法学部, 教授 (20432841)
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Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
松原 英世 甲南大学, 法学部, 教授 (40372726)
河村 有教 長崎大学, 多文化社会学部, 准教授 (30403215)
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Project Period (FY) |
2019-04-01 – 2023-03-31
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Keywords | チャイルド・デス・レビュー(CDR) / 子どもの死亡事故 / 子どもの死亡事故調査・検証 / 死因究明 / 子どもの事故予防・再発防止 |
Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Currently, the Japanese government is considering the introduction of Child Death Review (CDR). Our study reveals that two issues need to be resolved when introducing CDR. The first problem is that related agencies such as investigative agencies have not been able to collect the information necessary for CDR. The second problem is that the collected information is not sufficiently provided to the CDR. In order to solve these problems, it is necessary to eliminate the discretion of the relevant organizations. This will require new legislation with strict procedures and rules. It is also necessary to clearly indicate CDR's philosophy and the legal basis of powers and obligations in law.
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Free Research Field |
法社会学
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Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
「CDR」は、子どもの死亡事案の全例登録・検証を通じて社会的に「予防可能な死」を見出した上でその死を未然に防ぐべく、死亡原因の検証や死の予防(死亡事故の再発防止等)に向けて必要な提言と施策の実現を担う重要な役割を担っている。こうした「CDR」の日本での本格的な導入に向けて、本研究は、これまで十分な検討がなされていなかった「CDR」の法制面での検討や既存の各種事故調査制度並びに関係諸法令との関係等について検討を行っており、十分な学術的意義及び社会的意義が認められる。
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